突然，全球首个国家宣布新冠大流行结束！！！人类历史上的里程碑时刻
2022/3/9 gh_632d8e717867
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这是人类历史上，一个具有里程碑意义的时刻。
当地时间2月9日午夜，瑞典正式取消了所有的疫情限制措施，结束了大规模核酸检测，也不再要求提供疫苗接种证明来进入任一场所，并向整个欧盟开放了边境，准备大门洞开。
在大流行期间, 瑞典从来没有实施封锁或者是关闭企业等行动，所以随着政府废除剩余的限制措施，等于事实上宣告新冠大流行在该国已经结束。
此前一周，瑞典首相安德松表示：“新冠肺炎疫情已经进入了一个全新的阶段。”瑞典卫生部长则直言，这场大流行已经结束了，新冠不再被视为社会所面临的危机之一。
两年了，终于有一个人口破千万的主权国家，理直气壮向世界宣布，新冠大流行结束。
这不仅是北欧国家，瑞典发出的最强音，也是人类在过去两年内，往恢复正常生活所迈出的最大步子。
而且，瑞典可能只是起了一个头，更多国家也正走在正常化的路上。
瑞典宣布这一重大消息的前几天，邻国丹麦也取消了所有的限制措施，接下来还会有英国、比利时、奥地利等一大堆国家跟上。
胜利的曙光，真的已经照进现实了!
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从周三(2月9日)开始，瑞典的酒吧和餐馆可以在夜晚11点后继续营业，并且对客人数量没有限制。其余大型室内场所的人数限制也被取消，同时不再需要出示疫苗通行证。
当地居民早已按捺不住了，零点刚过一分钟，他们就跑进夜总会的舞池中热舞了。
其他酒吧门口也都排起了长队。
首都斯德哥尔摩的多间商店老板，把门口上贴着的写着“最多允许50名顾客入内”的标语撕下来了。
而便利店的服务员也正在撕掉那些在地上粘贴的规范安全距离一米线的横条。
在马尔默的新冠核酸检测站点，工作人员正在回收最后一批检测拭子。随着大规模核酸检测的终止，广场上的检测帐篷、移动检测中心等设施都将被拆除。
别留念昨天了，把握好今天吧。(Will Rogers) 170. If you are not brave enough, no one will back you up. 你不勇敢，没人替你坚强。171. If you don't build your dream, someone will hire you to build theirs. 如果你没有梦想，那么你只能为别人的梦想打工。172. Beauty is all around, if you just open your heart to see. 只要你给自己机会，你会发现你的世界可以很美丽。173. The difference in winning and losing is most often...not quitting. 赢与输的差别通常是--不放弃。(华特·迪士尼) 174. I am ordinary yet unique. 我很平凡，但我独一无二。175. I like people who make me laugh in spite of myself. 我喜欢那些让我笑起来的人，就算是我不想笑的时候。176. Image a new story for your life and start living it. 为你的生命想一个全新剧本，并去倾情出演吧!177. I'd rather be a happy fool than a sad sage. 做个悲伤的智者，不如做个开心的傻子。178. The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams. 未来属于那些相信梦想之美的人。(埃莉诺·罗斯福) 179. Even if you get no applause, you should accept a curtain call gracefully and appreciate your own efforts. 即使没有人为你鼓掌，也要优雅的谢幕，感谢自己的认真付出。180. Don't let dream just be your dream. 别让梦想只停留在梦里。181. A day without laughter is a day wasted. 没有笑声的一天是浪费了的一天。(卓别林) 182. Travel and see the world; afterwards, you will be able to put your concerns in perspective. 去旅行吧，见的世面多了，你会发现原来在意的那些结根本算不了什么。183. The key to acquiring proficiency in any task is repetition. 任何事情成功关键都是熟能生巧。《生活大爆炸》 184. You can be happy no matter what. 开心一点吧，管它会怎样。185. A good plan today is better than a perfect plan tomorrow. 今天的好计划胜过明天的完美计划。186. Nothing is impossible, the word itself says 'I'm possible'! 一切皆有可能!“不可能”的意思是：“不，可能。”(奥黛丽·赫本) 187. Life isn't fair, but no matter your circumstances, you have to give it your all. 生活是不公平的，不管你的境遇如何，你只能全力以赴。188. No matter how hard it is, just keep going because you only fail when you give up. 无论多么艰难，都要继续前进，因为只有你放弃的那一刻，你才输了。 When Paul Jobs was mustered out of the Coast Guard after World War II, he made a wager with his crewmates. They had arrived in San Francisco, where their ship was decommissioned, and Paul bet that he would find himself a wife within two weeks. He was a taut, tattooed engine mechanic, six feet tall, with a passing resemblance to James Dean. But it wasn’t his looks that got him a date with Clara Hagopian, a sweet-humored daughter of Armenian immigrants. It was the fact that he and his friends had a car, unlike the group she had originally planned to go out with that evening. Ten days later, in March 1946, Paul got engaged to Clara and won his wager. It would turn out to be a happy marriage, one that lasted until death parted them more than forty years later. Paul Reinhold Jobs had been raised on a dairy farm in Germantown, Wisconsin. Even though his father was an alcoholic and sometimes abusive, Paul ended up with a gentle and calm disposition under his leathery exterior. After dropping out of high school, he wandered through the Midwest picking up work as a mechanic until, at age nineteen, he joined the Coast Guard, even though he didn’t know how to swim. He was deployed on the USS General M. C. Meigs and spent much of the war ferrying troops to Italy for General Patton. His talent as a machinist and fireman earned him commendations, but he occasionally found himself in minor trouble and never rose above the rank of seaman. Clara was born in New Jersey, where her parents had landed after fleeing the Turks in Armenia, and they moved to the Mission District of San Francisco when she was a child. She had a secret that she rarely mentioned to anyone: She had been married before, but her husband had been killed in the war. So when she met Paul Jobs on that first date, she was primed to start a new life. Clara, however, loved San Francisco, and in 1952 she convinced her husband to move back there. They got an apartment in the Sunset District facing the Pacific, just south of Golden Gate Park, and he took a job working for a finance company as a “repo man,” picking the locks of cars whose owners hadn’t paid their loans and repossessing them. He also bought, repaired, and sold some of the cars, making a decent enough living in the process. There was, however, something missing in their lives. They wanted children, but Clara had suffered an ectopic pregnancy, in which the fertilized egg was implanted in a fallopian tube rather than the uterus, and she had been unable to have any. So by 1955, after nine years of marriage, they were looking to adopt a child. Like Paul Jobs, Joanne Schieble was from a rural Wisconsin family of German heritage. Her father, Arthur Schieble, had immigrated to the outskirts of Green Bay, where he and his wife owned a mink farm and dabbled successfully in various other businesses, including real estate and photoengraving. He was very strict, especially regarding his daughter’s relationships, and he had strongly disapproved of her first love, an artist who was not a Catholic. Thus it was no surprise that he threatened to cut Joanne off completely when, as a graduate student at the University of Wisconsin, she fell in love with Abdulfattah “John” Jandali, a Muslim teaching assistant from Syria. Jandali was the youngest of nine children in a prominent Syrian family. His father owned oil refineries and multiple other businesses, with large holdings in Damascus and Homs, and at one point pretty much controlled the price of wheat in the region. His mothe凝固的熔岩流。火星上常常有猛烈的大风，大风扬起沙尘能形成可以覆盖火星全球的特大型沙尘暴。每次沙尘暴可持续数个星期。火星两极的冰冠和火星大气中含有水份。从火星表面获得的探测数据证明，在远古时期，火星曾经有过液态的水，而且水量特别大。[51] 土星是离太阳第六颗行星，直径120536㎞，体积仅次于木星。主要由氢组成，还有少量的氦与微量元素，内部的核心包括岩石和冰，外围由数层金属氢和气体包裹着。地球距离土星13亿公里。土星的引力比地球强2.5倍，能够牵引太阳系内其它行星，使地球处于一个椭圆轨道中运行，并且与太阳保持适当距离，适宜生命繁衍。当土星轨道倾斜20度将使地球轨道比金星轨道更接近太阳，同时，这将导致火星完全离开太阳系。[52] 土星是已知唯一密度小于水的行星，假如能够将土星放入一个巨大的浴池之中，它将可以漂浮起来。土星有一个巨大的磁气圈和一个狂风肆虐的大气层，赤道附近的风速可达1800千米/时。在环绕土星运行的31颗卫星中间，土卫六是最大的一颗，比水星和月球还大，也是太阳系中唯一拥有浓厚大气层的卫星。[53] 天王星是离太阳第七颗行星，51118km。体积约为地球的65倍，在九大行星中仅次于木星和土星。天王星的大气层中83%是氢，15%为氦，2%为甲烷以及少量的乙炔和碳氢化合物。上层大气层的甲烷吸收红光，使天王星呈现蓝绿色。大气在固定纬度集结成云层，类似于木星和土星在纬线上鲜艳的条状色带。天王星云层的平均温度为零下193摄氏度。质量为8.6810±13×102?kg，相当于地球质量的14.63倍。密度较小，只有1.24克/立方厘米，为海王星密度值的74.7%。[54] 恒星 恒星 海王星是离太阳的第八颗行星，直径49532千米。海王星绕太阳运转的轨道半径为45亿千米，公转一周需要165年。海王星的直径和天王星类似，质量比天王星略大一些。海王星和天王星的主要大气成分都是氢和氦，内部结构也极为相近，所以说海王星与天王星是一对孪生兄弟。[55] 海王星有太阳系最强烈的风，测量到的时速高达2100公里。海王星云顶的温度是-218 °C，是太阳系最冷的地区之一。海王星核心的温度约为7000 °C，可以和太阳的表面比较。海王星在1846年9月23日被发现，是唯一利用数学预测而非有计划的观测发现的行星。[56] 冥王星，位于海王星以外的柯伊伯带内侧，是柯伊伯带中已知的最大天体。[57] 直径约为2370±20km，是地球直径的18.5%。[58] 2006年8月24日，国际天文学联合会大会24日投票决定，不再将传统九大行星之一的冥王星视为行星，而将其列入“矮行星”。大会通过的决议规定，“行星”指的是围绕太阳运转、自身引力足以克服其刚体力而使天体呈圆球状、能够清除其轨道附近其他物体的天体。在太阳系传统的“九大行星”中，只有水星、金星、地球、火星、木星、土星、天王星和海王星符合这些要求。冥王星由于其轨道与海王星的轨道相交，不符合新的行星定义，因此被自动降级为“矮行星”。[59] 冥王星的表面温度大概在-238到-228℃之间。冥王星的成份由70%岩石和30%冰水混合而成的。地表上光亮的部分可能覆盖着一些固体氮以及少量 卫星拍月球经过地球，可见清晰月球背面 卫星拍月球经过地球，可见清晰月球背面 [60] 的固体甲烷和一氧化碳，冥王星表面的黑暗部分可能是一些基本的有机物质或是由宇宙射线引发的光化学反应。冥王星的大气层主要由氮和少量的一氧化碳及甲烷组成。大气极其稀薄，地面压强只有少量微帕。[61] 地球是离太阳第三颗行星，是我们人类的家乡，尽管地球是太阳系中一颗普通的行星，但它在许多方面都是独一无二的。比如，它是太阳系中唯一一颗面积大部分被水覆盖的行星，也是目前所知唯一一颗有生命存在的星球。质量M=5.9742 ×10^24 公斤，表面温度：t = - 30 ～ +45。[62] 英国科研人员在《天体生物学》杂志上报告说，如果没有小行星撞击等可能剧烈改变环境的事件发生，地球适宜人类居住的时间还剩约17.5亿年，不过人为造成的气候变化可能缩短这一时间。[63] 彗星是由灰尘和冰块组成的太阳系中的一类小天体，绕日运动。[64] 科学家使用探测器对彗星的化学遗留物进行分析，发现其主要成份为氨、甲烷、硫化氢、氰化氢和甲醛。科学家得出结论称，彗星的气味闻起来像是臭鸡蛋、马尿、酒精和苦杏仁的气味综合。[65-66] “67P/楚留莫夫-格拉希门克”彗星 “67P/楚留莫夫-格拉希门克”彗星 [67] 在太阳系的周围还包裹着一个庞大的“奥尔特云”。星云内分布着不计其数的冰块、雪团和碎石。其中的某些会受太阳引力影响飞入内太阳系，这学说，在原有的轨道(或称小天体轨道)上又增加了更多的天体运行轨道。这一模式称每颗行星都沿着一个小轨道作圆周运行，而小轨道又沿着该行星的大轨道绕地球作圆周运动。几百年之后，这一模式的漏洞越来越明显。科学家们又在这个模式上增加了许多轨道，行星就这样沿着一道又一道的轨道作圆周运动。哥白尼想用“现代”(16世纪的)技术来改进托勒密的测量结果，以期取消一些小轨道。在长达近20年的时间里，哥白尼不辞辛劳日夜测量行星的位置，但其测量获得的结果仍然与托勒密的天体运行模式没有多少差别。哥白尼想知道在另一个运行着的行星上观察这些行星的运行情况会是什么样的。基于这种设想，哥白尼萌发了一个念头：假如地球在运行中，那么这些行星的运行看上去会是什么情况呢？这一设想在他脑海里变得清晰起来了。一年里，哥白尼在不同的时间、不同的距离从地球上观察行星，每一个行星的情况都不相同，这是他意识到地球不可能位于星星轨道的中心。经过20年的观测，哥白尼发现唯独太阳的周年变化不明显。这意味着地球和太阳的距离始终没有改变。如果地球不是宇宙的中心，那么宇宙的中心就是太阳。的发现才使牛顿有能力确定运动定律和万有引力定律。哥白尼的日心宇宙体系既然是时代的产物，它就不能不受到时代的限制。反对神学的不彻底性，同时表现在哥白尼的某些观点上，他的体系是存在缺陷的。哥白尼所指的宇宙是局限在一个小的范围内的，具体来说，他的宇宙结构就是今天我们所熟知的太阳系，即以太阳为中心的天体系统。宇宙既然有它的中心，就必须有它的边界，哥白尼虽然否定了托勒玫的“九重天”，但他却保留了一层恒星天，尽管他回避了宇宙是否有限这个问题，但实际上他是相信恒星天球是宇宙的“外壳”，他仍然相信天体只能按照所谓完美的圆形轨道运动，所以哥白尼的宇宙体系，仍然包含着不动的中心天体。但是作为近代自然科学的奠基人，哥白尼的历史功绩是伟大的。确认地球不是宇宙的中心，而是行星之一，从而掀起了一场天文学上根本性的革命，是人类探求客观真理道路上的里程碑。哥白尼的伟大成就，不仅铺平了通向近代天文学的道路，而且开创了整个自然界科学向前迈进的新时代。从哥白尼时代起，脱离教会束缚的自然科学和哲学开始获得飞跃的发展。哥白尼的科学成就，是他所处时代的产物，又转过来推动了时代的发展。顺应时代变化 十五、六世纪的欧洲，正是从封建社会向资本主义社会转变的关键时期，在这一二百年间，社会发生了巨大的变化。14世纪ndali soon after. She held out hope, she would later tell family members, sometimes tearing up at the memory, that once they were married, she could get their 别让梦想只停留在梦里。181. A day without laughter is a day wasted. 没有笑声的一天是浪费了的一天。(卓别林) 182. Travel and see the world; afterwards, you will be able to put your concerns in perspective. 去旅行吧，见的世面多了，你会发现原来在意的那些结根本算不了什么。183. The key to acquiring proficiency in any task is repetition. 任何事情成功关键都是熟能生巧。《生活大爆炸》 184. You can be happy no matter what. 开心一点吧，管它会怎样。baby boy back. Arthur Schieble died in August 1955, after the adoption was finalized. Just after Christmas that year, Joanne and Abdulfattah were married in St. Philip the Apostle Catholic Church in Green Bay. He got his PhD in international politics the next year, and then they had another child, a girl named Mona. After she and Jandali divorced in 1962, Joanne embarked on a dreamy and peripatetic life that her daughter, who grew up to become the acclaimed novelist Mona Simpson, would capture in her book Anywhere but Here. Because Steve’s adoption had been closed, it would be twenty years before they would all find each other. Steve Jobs knew from an early age that he was adopted. “My parents were very open with me about that,” he recalled. He had a vivid memory of sitting on the lawn of his house, when he was six or seven years old, telling the girl who lived across the street. “So does that mean your real parents didn’t want you?” the girl asked. “Lightning bolts went off in my head,” according to Jobs. “I remember running into the house, crying. And my parents said, ‘No, you have to understand.’ They were very serious and looked me straight in the eye. They said, ‘We specifically picked you out.’ Both of my parents said that and repeated it slowly for me. And they put an emphasis on every word in that sentence.” Abandoned. Chosen. Special. Those concepts became part of who Jobs was and how he regarded himself. His closest friends think that the knowledge that he was given up at birth left some scars. “I think his desire for complete control of whatever he makes derives directly from his personality and the fact that he was abandoned at birth,” said one longtime colleague, Del Yocam. “He wants to control his environment, and he sees the product as an extension of himself.” Greg Calhoun, who became close to Jobs right after college, saw another effect. “Steve talked to me a lot about being abandoned and the pain that caused,” he said. “It made him independent. He followed the beat of a different drummer, and that came from being in a different world than he was born into.” Later in life, when he was the same age his biological father had been when he abandoned him, Jobs would father and abandon a child of his own. (He eventually took responsibility for her.) Chrisann Brennan, the mother of that child, said that being put up for adoption left Jobs “full of broken glass,” and it helps to explain some of his behavior. “He who is abandoned is an abandoner,” she said. Andy Hertzfeld, who worked with Jobs at Apple in the early 1980s, is among the few who remained close to both Brennan and Jobs. “The key question about Steve is why he can’t control himself at times from being so reflexively cruel and harmful to some people,” he said. “That goes back to being abandoned at birth. The real underlying problem was the theme of abandonment in Steve’s life.” Jobs dismissed this. “There’s some notion that because I was abandoned, I worked very hard so I could do well and make my parents wish they had me back, or some such nonsense, but that’s ridiculous,” he insisted. “Knowing I was adopted may have made me feel more independent, but I have never felt abandoned. I’ve always felt special. My parents made me feel special.” He would later bristle whenever anyone referred to Paul and Clara Jobs as his “adoptive” parents or implied that they were not his “real” parents. “They were my parents 1,000%,” he said. When speaking about his biological parents, on the other hand, he was curt: “They were my sperm and egg bank. That’s not harsh, it’s just the way it was, a sperm bank thing, nothing more.” Silicon Valley The childhood that Paul and Clara Jobs created for their new son was, in many ways, a stereotype of the late 1950s. When Steve was two they adopted a girl they named Patty, and three years later they moved to a tract house in the suburbs. The finance company where Paul worked as a repo man, CIT, had transferred him down to its Palo Alto office, but he could not afford to live there, so they landed in a subdivision in Mountain View, a less expensive town just to the south. There Paul tried to pass along his love of mechanics and cars. “Steve, this is your workbench now,” he said as he marked off a section of the table in their garage. Jobs remembered being impressed by his father’s focus on craftsmanship. “I thought my dad’s sense of design was pretty good,” he said, “because he knew how to build anything. If we needed a cabinet, he would build it. When he built our fence, he gave me a hammer so I could work with him.” Fifty years later the fence still surrounds the back and side yards of the house in Mountain View. As Jobs showed it off to me, he caressed the stockade panels and recalled a lesson that his father implanted deeply in him. It was important, his father said, to craft the backs of cabinets and fences properly, even though they were hidden. “He loved doing things right. He even cared about the look of the parts you couldn’t see.” His father continued to refurbish and resell used cars, and he festooned the garage with pictures of his favorites. He would point out the detailing of the design to his son: the lines, the vents, the chrome, the trim of the seats. After work each day, he would change into his dungarees and retreat to the garage, often with Steve tagging along. “I figured I could get him nailed down with a little mechanical ability, but he really wasn’t interested in getting his hands dirty,” Paul later recalled. “He never really cared too much about m189. It requires hard work to give off an appearance of effortlessness. 你必须十分努力，才能看起来毫不费力。190. Life is like riding a bicycle.To keep your balance,you must keep moving. 人生就像骑单车，只有不断前进，才能保持平衡。(爱因斯坦) 191. Be thankful for what you have.You'll end up having more. 拥有一颗感恩的心，最终你会得到更多。192. Beauty is how you feel inside, and it reflects in your eyes. 美是一种内心的感觉，并反映在你的眼睛里。(索菲亚·罗兰) 193. Friendship doubles your joys, and divides your sorrows. 朋友的作用，就是让你快乐加倍，痛苦减半。194. When you long for something sincerely, the whole world will help you. 当你真心渴望某样东西时，整个宇宙都会来帮忙。echanical things.” “I wasn’t that into fixing cars,” Jobs admitted. “But I was eager to hang out with my dad.” Even as he was growing more aware that he had been adopted, he was becoming more attached to his father. One day when he was about eight, he discovered a photograph of his father from his time in the Coast Guard. “He’s in the engine room, and he’s got his shirt off and looks like James Dean. It was one of those Oh wow moments for a kid. Wow, oooh, my parents were actually once very young and really good-looking.” Through cars, his father gave Steve his first exposure to electronics. “My dad did not have a deep understanding of electronics, but he’d encountered it a lot in automobiles and other things he would fix. He showed me the rudiments of electronics, and I got very interested in that.” Even more interesting were the trips to scavenge for parts. “Every weekend, there’d be a junkyard trip. We’d be looking for a generator, a carburetor, all sorts of components.” He remembered watching his father negotiate at the counter. “He was a good bargainer, because he knew better than the guys at the counter what the parts should cost.” This helped fulfill the pledge his parents made when he was adopted. “My college fund came from my dad paying $50 for a Ford Falcon or some other beat-up car that didn’t run, working on it for a few weeks, and selling it for $250—and not telling the IRS.” The Jobses’ house and the others in their neighborhood were built by the real estate developer Joseph Eichler, whose company spawned more than eleven thousand homes in various California subdivisions between 1950 and 1974. Inspired by Frank Lloyd Wright’s vision of simple modern homes for the American “everyman,” Eichler built inexpensive houses that featured floor-to-ceiling glass walls, open floor plans, exposed post-and-beam construction, concrete slab floors, and lots of sliding glass doors. “Eichler did a great thing,” Jobs said on one of our walks around the neighborhood. “His houses were smart and cheap and good. They brought clean design and simple taste to lower-income people. They had awesome little features, like radiant heating in the floors. You put carpet on them, and we had nice toasty floors when we were kids.” Jobs said that his appreciation for Eichler homes instilled in him a passion for making nicely designed products for the mass market. “I love it when you can bring really great design and simple capability to something that doesn’t cost much,” he said as he pointed out the clean elegance of the houses. “It was the original vision for Apple. That’s what we tried to do with the first Mac. That’s what we did with the iPod.” Across the street from the Jobs family lived a man who had become successful as a real estate agent. “He wasn’t that bright,” Jobs recalled, “but he seemed to be making a fortune. So my dad thought, ‘I can do that.’ He worked so hard, I remember. He took these night classes, passed the license test, and got into real estate. Then the bottom fell out of the market.” As a result, the family found itself financially strapped for a year or so while Steve was in elementary school. His mother took a job as a bookkeeper for Varian Associates, a company that made scientific instruments, and they took out a second mortgage. One day his fourth-grade teacher asked him, “What is it you don’t understand about the universe?” Jobs replied, “I don’t understand why all of a sudden my dad is so broke.” He was proud that his father never adopted a servile attitude or slick style that may have made him a better salesman. “You had to suck up to people to sell real estate, and he wasn’t good at that and it wasn’t in his nature. I admired him for that.” Paul Jobs went back to being a mechanic. His father was calm and gentle, traits that his son later praised more than emulated. He was also resolute. Jobs described one exampl What made the neighborhood different from the thousands of other spindly-tree subdivisions across America was that even the ne’er-do-wells tended to be engineers. “When we moved here, there were apricot and plum orchards on all of these corners,” Jobs recalled. “But it was beginning to boom because of military investment.” He soaked up the history of the valley and developed a yearning to play his own role. Edwin Land of Polaroid later told him about being asked by Eisenhower to help build the U-2 spy plane cameras to see how real the Soviet threat was. The film was dropped in canisters and returned to the NASA Ames Research Center in Sunnyvale, not far from where Jobs lived. “The first computer terminal I ever saw was when my dad brought me to the Ames Center,” he said. “I fell totally in love with it.” Other defense contractors sprouted nearby during the 1950s. The Lockheed Missiles and Space Division, which built submarine-launched ballistic missiles, was founded in 1956 next to the NASA Center; by the time Jobs moved to the area four years later, it employed twenty thousand people. A few hundred yards away, Westinghouse built facilities that produced tubes and electrical transformers for the missile systems. “You had all these military companies on the cutting edge,” he recalled. “It was mysterious and high-tech and made living here very exciting.” In the wake of the defense industries there arose a booming economy based on technology. Its roots stretched back to 1938, when David Packard and his new wife moved into a house in Palo Alto that had a shed where his friend Bill Hewlett was soon ensconced. The house had a garage—an appendage that would prove both useful and iconic in the valley—in which they tinkered around until they had their first product, an audio oscillator. By the 1950s, Hewlett-Packard was a fast-growing company making technical instruments. Fortunately there was a place nearby for entrepreneurs who had outgrown their garages. In a move that would help transform the area into the cradle of the tech revolution, Stanford University’s dean of engineering, Frederick Terman, created a seven-hundred-acre industrial park on university land for private companies that could commercialize the ideas of his students. Its first tenant was Varian Associates, where Clara Jobs worked. “Terman came up with this great idea that did more than anything to cause the tech industry to grow up here,” Jobs said. By the time Jobs was ten, HP had nine thousand employees and was the blue-chip company where every engineer seeking financial stability wanted to work. The most important technology for the region’s growth was, of course, the semiconductor. William Shockley, who had been one of the inventors of the transistor at Bell Labs in New Jersey, moved out to Mountain View and, in 1956, started a company to build transistors using silicon rather than the more expensive germanium that was then commonly used. But Shockley became increasingly erratic and abandoned his silicon transistor project, which led eight of his engineers—most notably Robert Noyce and Gordon Moore—to break away to form Fairchild Semiconductor. That company grew to twelve thousand employees, but it fragmented in 1968, when Noyce lost a power struggle to become CEO. He took Gordon Moore and founded a company that they called Integrated Electronics Corporation, which they soon smartly abbreviated to Intel. Their third employee was Andrew Grove, who later would grow the company by shifting its focus from memory chips to microprocessors. Within a few years there would be more than fifty companies in the area making semiconductors. The exponential growth of this industry was correlated with the phenomenon famously discovered by Moore, who in 1965 drew a graph of the speed of integrated circuits, based on the number of transistors that could be placed on a chip, and showed that it doubled about every two years, a trajectory that could be expected to continue. This was reaffirmed in 1971, when Intel was able to etch a complete central processing unit onto one chip, the Intel 4004, tronic amplifier. “So I raced home, and I told my dad that he was wrong.” “No, it needs an amplifier,” his father assured him. When Steve protested otherwise, his father said he was crazy. “It can’t work without an amplifier. There’s some trick.” “I kept saying no to my dad, telling him he had to see it, and finally he actually walked down with me and saw it. And he said, ‘Well I’ll be a bat out of hell.’” Jobs recalled the incident vividly because it was his first realization that his father did not know everything. Then a more disconcerting discovery began to dawn on him: He was smarter than his parents. He had always admired his father’s competence and savvy. “He was not an educated man, but I had always thought he was pretty damn smart. He didn’t read much, but he could do a lot. Almost everything mechanical, he could figure it out.” Yet the carbon microphone incident, Jobs said, began a jarring process of realizing that he was in fact more clever and quick than his parents. “It was a very big moment that’s burned into my mind. When I realized that I was smarter than my parents, I felt tremendous shame for having thought that. I will never forget that moment.” This discovery, he later told friends, along with the fact that he was adopted, made him feel apart—detached and separate—from both his family and the world. Another layer of awareness occurred soon after. Not only did he discover that he was brighter than his parents, but he discovered that they knew this. Paul and Clara Jobs were loving parents, and they were willing to adapt their lives to suit a son who was very smart—and also willful. They would go to great lengths to accommodate him. And soon Steve discovered this fact as well. “Both my parents got me. They felt a lot of responsibility once they sensed that I was special. They found ways to keep feeding me stuff and putting me in better schools. They were willing to defer to my needs.” So he grew up not only with a sense of having once been abandoned, but also with a sense that he was special. In his own mind, that was more important in the formation of his personality. School Even before Jobs started elementary school, his mother had taught him how to read. This, however, led to some problems once he got to school. “I was kind of bored for the first few years
未来，政府将不会再向公众提供免费的PCR检测，除非是医疗保健和老年护理部门的风险人员和患者们。
其他人如果出现疑似症状，请老实呆在家里就好了。
另外，从同一天起，瑞典也向整个欧盟开放边境，恢复国际旅行则要等到3月底。
瑞典跑在了最前面，但路上并不孤单。
英国、丹麦、西班牙、意大利、瑞士……许多欧洲国家都站在了新冠结束的门沿上，期盼着能够回到正常的生活。
整个欧洲都在加速告别大流行。
芬兰要在情人节取消对聚会的所有限制!
瑞士会减少密接者的观察时间!
意大利则重点简化对学校和儿童的隔离规定!
法国结束了强制在家办公的规定，取消了室外口罩的要求……
还有一些国家虽然还在严控，但都估计在2月份之内就会放开，比如奥地利和比利时，还有英国。
欧洲放飞自我也不是一天两天的事了。
这一次，到底是彻底躺平，还是说人类真的要迎来全新的生活了？
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首先，我知道你们都有一个疑问：人人都想回到正常的生活，但凭什么是瑞典先站了出来？
赞同它的一方会说，看看瑞典自豪的疫苗接种率吧!
从2020年12月开始，瑞典开始接种新冠疫苗。截至2022年2月，12岁以上的人口中接近84%都至少接种了两针疫苗。而在18岁以上的人口中，超过一半的人打了三针。非常优异的表现。
事实上，根据瑞典公共卫生署的官方说法，高水平的疫苗覆盖率，就是政府敢于取消限制的最重要条件。
当然，总体的感染浪潮也在消退。
2020年，瑞典人口1035万人。
而根据worldmeters的数据，截至2月10日，瑞典新冠病例237.2637万人，16323人不幸去世，有147.1933万人恢复了健康。
整个国家共有93人处于病危状态，住进了ICU病房。
但是在这之后，我们可能很难再知道瑞典的真实感染人数了，因为大规模核酸检测已被取消。
政府对此给出的理由是，检测成本实在是太过昂贵了。
该国公共卫生机构负责人表示：“如果我们针对每名感染者进行大范围的检测，那就意味着每周5亿瑞典克朗(约合3.5亿人民币)以及每月20亿瑞典克朗(约14亿人民币)的支出。”
自疫情大流行以来，瑞典已经为核酸检测支付了240亿瑞典克朗(约167.5亿人民币)，首都斯德哥尔摩于2021年支付的核酸检测费用相当于3.2亿美元(约20.3亿人民币)。
在高疫苗接种率和奥密克戎变异株相对较低的致死率的影响下，瑞典政府认为，现在这笔钱可以更好地花在其他地方。
为刺激经济而大放水，则是另外更大的一笔支出。总体而言，2020 年和 2021 年瑞典采取的刺激经济措施价值近 4000 亿瑞典克朗(480 亿美元)，相当于每名居民得到了约 4 万瑞典克朗(4700 美元)，此外还有约 10000 亿瑞典克朗(1200 亿美元)的各种贷款和保证支持。
医疗系统承受的压力、政府财政支出的压力、经济复苏的压力，再加上积极的疫苗接种情况和奥密克戎变异株相对较低的致死率，构成了包括瑞典在内，众多抢着要开放、争着与病毒共存的国家和地区的最有力证据。
比如韩国，同样向世界宣告，放弃曾经引以为傲的检测和追踪体系，将把资源集中在老年人和弱势群体身上。
又比如英国，本来也打算在2月份宣布取消所有限制措施，现在被瑞典抢先了一步。英格兰还准备放弃公布病例数字，同时赶快恢复国际旅行。
当然，反对的声音也不小。在媒体“the local”针对瑞典读者做的一项调查结果显示，48%的人都并不支持取消所有限制措施。
瑞典是斯堪的纳维亚国家的一员，而它在这些国家中是疫情最严重的那一个。也就是说，就算大家都想跟病毒共存，也远轮不到瑞典跑出来当领头羊。
其实，一直有关注瑞典的读者就会发现，整整两年来，这个国家从来就没有执行过严格的封锁，并且在口罩和疫苗这些防护措施上面，也都是采取自愿的原则。
甚至在2020年疫情爆发之初，经典的“佛系抗疫”论调，就是出自瑞典。当时，大家都被迫待在家里办公，不能出门娱乐和社交的时候，瑞典人依旧在户外的餐厅桌椅上谈笑风生，享受生活。
命都不要了，瑞典人都是傻子吗？其实刚好相反，瑞典人对个体幸福看得比谁都重。
从时间长得恐怖的产假，到国家全包的医疗和失业保障，这里是高税收和高福利的“北欧模式”的典型例子。
对个人而言，除收入所得税外，还有利息税、遗产税等，炒股票基金，买卖房屋等其他经营活动所得同样也要交税。
但福利也是羡煞旁人。瑞典为了鼓励生育，提供了480天的“有薪育婴假”，父亲也能享受，政府每个月补助两千多元。在孩子8岁以前，父母都可以继续休产假。
如果你身边有瑞典人，或许你经常会听到这样的话：“最大限度地珍惜生命，尽情享受人生”。
这或许就是他们能够一直不严格封锁，还率先宣告疫情结束的底层勇气吧。
03
奥密克戎高传播、低死亡的特性，让越来越多的人把新冠当作普通流感来对待。
当瑞典这样的主权国家都作出如此重大的政策调整时，也象征着未来全球的格局可能会发生翻天地覆的变化。
当然啦，我们也不能因此而回避另一些真相：
第一，感染过新冠的人，很有可能再次感染新冠!就在刚刚，英国克拉伦斯宫2月10日在社交平台上宣布，英国王储查尔斯当日新冠病毒检测阳性，已经开始自我隔离。
这是查尔斯第二次新冠检测阳性，他上次于2020年3月确认感染新冠病毒。
第二，虽然越来越多的国家正常化是一件好事，但并不意味着普通民众就可以高枕无忧了。在你看不见的角落，解封后的隐形杀手，可能会对你看似回归正常的生活发起一场“黑暗侵袭”。而这个隐形杀手，就是新冠后遗症。
新冠已经感染了4亿多的人口。其传播之广，已经远远超过了我们以往认知中的任何一种病毒性感染。而在如今许多国家传播的主流新冠病毒变种奥密克戎，在传播能力上更是超过了过去所有病毒的传播力。
一旦放开各种限制措施，必将导致病毒流行飙升。到那个时候，将会有相当多数量的人将会留下新冠后遗症，这根本不是普通病毒性肺炎的传染人数可以与之相提并论的。
事实上，根据日本媒体报道的一项研究，很多新冠感染者出现了神经症状、味觉或嗅觉丧失、癫痫发作、中风、意识丧失及意识混乱等“新冠后遗症”。
所以，在那些宣告疫情结束的国家里，新冠后遗症的症状是轻是重，对日常生活是否会产生影响，对于普通民众来讲只能靠赌。
美国曾经有一个43岁肌肉壮汉在社交账号上晒了一张自己感染新冠前后对比照，曾在国外社交网络上引起巨大轰动。
这个人叫Mike Schultz，在感染新冠前，他一直都有坚持健身的习惯，练就了一身肌肉的彪悍身材，体重达到了令人羡慕的86公斤。
感染新冠后，他体重一下子掉了22公斤，只剩下了64公斤。
出院后，Mike Schultz去麦当劳买了自己最爱吃的套餐，然而新冠病毒已经让他的味觉发生了改变，嘴里的汉堡薯条也不再是从前的味道了。
住在美国达拉斯的15岁少年Will Grogan，也是新冠后遗症的受害者之一。
他曾经是个学习成绩出众的健康少年，同时在选修法语和阿拉伯语。
在不幸感染新冠最终痊愈后，他的身体却出现了一些症状：腿痛严重、疲劳、脑子里像是装了一团浆糊……
Grogan形容说，在回到高中课堂上时，他觉得数学课上看到“数字从纸上飘出来”，已经写好的历史课论文忘记上交，还在一份英语作业中插入了一些法语片段。
这也是所谓的新冠长期后遗症——“脑雾”，即思维和注意力难以集中，症状可能持续至少数月。
去年10月22日，《美国医学会杂志网络公开(JAMA Network Open)》发布的一项新研究表明，新冠感染者在感染的几个月后出现了记忆问题，甚至“无法思考”。
研究人员对纽约西奈山医疗系统740名新冠肺炎住院患者进行了研究发现，近1/4的人在感染的几个月后大脑无法保留信息和集中注意力。
而英国科学家的一项新发现更加令人震惊——感染了新冠病毒的人，脑功能可能遭受严重影响，最坏的情况下，大脑相当于“衰老”了10岁。
2020年，英国首相鲍里斯·约翰逊确诊了新冠肺炎，约翰逊后在新闻发布会上曾经表示，“多年来，我不得不第一次戴眼镜。我认为这是因为新冠病毒可能造成的影响。视力很可能是与新冠病毒有关的一个问题。”
德克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校戴尔医学院研究新冠后遗症项目的医疗主任布罗德博士表示，“我们对新冠还有很多不了解的地方。不同的研究估计，10%至30%的新冠感染者会长期患病。”
《柳叶刀》一组研究显示，患病1年后，仍有49%的人至少存在一种长期症状，这在重症患者中尤为突出。
而英国统计局的统计数据从侧面佐证了柳叶刀的这一结论。
英国统计局经过对自主上报新冠后遗症的人群进行统计，至少有约130万英国人正被新冠后遗症困扰。
在这些自主上报的人群中，新冠病毒对近81万人的日常活动产生了不利影响，占总报告人数的64%。
其中，有51%的人感到容易疲劳，37%的人嗅觉丧失，36%的人感到呼吸急促以及有28%的人注意力难以集中。
《柳叶刀》另一组研究在评估了3762名患者后显示，有超过22%的人由于持续不适，而根本无法工作。
也就是说，有五分之一的患者可能会失去原有的就业技能。
与新冠共存，这项政策的背后，并非完全是从纯科学的角度出发，其背后夹杂了政治、经济、成本、传统、选票等一系列复杂的因素。
无论从中国国情角度出发，还是民众健康角度出发，“动态清零”看上去虽然稍显保守，但依然是当前最稳妥的防疫政策。
在抗疫这场无硝烟的战争面前，我们之所以取得今天的成果，不是靠赌出来，而是干出来的。
伟人早就说过，实践才是检验真理的唯一标准。相信中国宣布战胜疫情的时刻，也会很快到来。
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