两名高三学生跳楼自杀！这所享誉全国的超级中学，是高考梦工厂，还是人间炼狱
2022/3/8 18:55:00 卢氏杂谈
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不知不觉，距中、高考还有不到100天，最近小编的后台收到很多同学们的留言，在他们或痛苦或迷茫的讲述中，很多记忆被层层掀开，于是我写下了今天这篇文章。
2021年高考前，一位名叫张锡峰的考生进入了公众视野。
他17岁，来自河北省超级中学——衡水中学。
高考前几天，他登上了安徽卫视《超级演说家》节目，一段10分钟的演讲震撼了很多人。
在这段演讲中，他以“寒门学子”自居，情绪激昂地高呼，“你们见过衡水中学凌晨5点30分的样子吗？你们以为我们每天天不亮就奔向操场，一边奔跑一边呐喊是为了什么？是假装吗？是作秀吗？我们是为了改命!”
河北省的考生，都是来自普通家庭的孩子，他们身上都肩负着整整个家族几个时代的希望，他们不是高考机器，只是一群穷人家的孩子想要成为父母的骄傲，想要让他爱的人都能更精彩地活下去活着。
他们有什么错？
他说，当我看到晚高峰的车水马龙，看到行色匆匆的人群朝我走来，他们拿着一个月两三千元的薪水，过着一眼就望到头的日子，一眼就能看到死，这样的平庸让我感到恐惧。
十年寒窗苦读，只为高考一搏，逆天改命。
他在台面的母亲，早已热泪盈眶。
然后，他说出了一句，
“我就是一只来自乡下的土猪，也要立志去拱了大城市里的白菜!”
带着对阶级跃进的狂热渴望，带着想要出人头地的执念，带着对平凡的隐隐鄙夷，演讲被推上了高潮。
别留念昨天了，把握好今天吧。(Will Rogers) 170. If you are not brave enough, no one will back you up. 你不勇敢，没人替你坚强。171. If you don't build your dream, someone will hire you to build theirs. 如果你没有梦想，那么你只能为别人的梦想打工。172. Beauty is all around, if you just open your heart to see. 只要你给自己机会，你会发现你的世界可以很美丽。173. The difference in winning and losing is most often...not quitting. 赢与输的差别通常是--不放弃。(华特·迪士尼) 174. I am ordinary yet unique. 我很平凡，但我独一无二。175. I like people who make me laugh in spite of myself. 我喜欢那些让我笑起来的人，就算是我不想笑的时候。176. Image a new story for your life and start living it. 为你的生命想一个全新剧本，并去倾情出演吧!177. I'd rather be a happy fool than a sad sage. 做个悲伤的智者，不如做个开心的傻子。178. The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams. 未来属于那些相信梦想之美的人。(埃莉诺·罗斯福) 179. Even if you get no applause, you should accept a curtain call gracefully and appreciate your own efforts. 即使没有人为你鼓掌，也要优雅的谢幕，感谢自己的认真付出。180. Don't let dream just be your dream. 别让梦想只停留在梦里。181. A day without laughter is a day wasted. 没有笑声的一天是浪费了的一天。(卓别林) 182. Travel and see the world; afterwards, you will be able to put your concerns in perspective. 去旅行吧，见的世面多了，你会发现原来在意的那些结根本算不了什么。183. The key to acquiring proficiency in any task is repetition. 任何事情成功关键都是熟能生巧。《生活大爆炸》 184. You can be happy no matter what. 开心一点吧，管它会怎样。185. A good plan today is better than a perfect plan tomorrow. 今天的好计划胜过明天的完美计划。186. Nothing is impossible, the word itself says 'I'm possible'! 一切皆有可能!“不可能”的意思是：“不，可能。”(奥黛丽·赫本) 187. Life isn't fair, but no matter your circumstances, you have to give it your all. 生活是不公平的，不管你的境遇如何，你只能全力以赴。188. No matter how hard it is, just keep going because you only fail when you give up. 无论多么艰难，都要继续前进，因为只有你放弃的那一刻，你才输了。 When Paul Jobs was mustered out of the Coast Guard after World War II, he made a wager with his crewmates. They had arrived in San Francisco, where their ship was decommissioned, and Paul bet that he would find himself a wife within two weeks. He was a taut, tattooed engine mechanic, six feet tall, with a passing resemblance to James Dean. But it wasn’t his looks that got him a date with Clara Hagopian, a sweet-humored daughter of Armenian immigrants. It was the fact that he and his friends had a car, unlike the group she had originally planned to go out with that evening. Ten days later, in March 1946, Paul got engaged to Clara and won his wager. It would turn out to be a happy marriage, one that lasted until death parted them more than forty years later. Paul Reinhold Jobs had been raised on a dairy farm in Germantown, Wisconsin. Even though his father was an alcoholic and sometimes abusive, Paul ended up with a gentle and calm disposition under his leathery exterior. After dropping out of high school, he wandered through the Midwest picking up work as a mechanic until, at age nineteen, he joined the Coast Guard, even though he didn’t know how to swim. He was deployed on the USS General M. C. Meigs and spent much of the war ferrying troops to Italy for General Patton. His talent as a machinist and fireman earned him commendations, but he occasionally found himself in minor trouble and never rose above the rank of seaman. Clara was born in New Jersey, where her parents had landed after fleeing the Turks in Armenia, and they moved to the Mission District of San Francisco when she was a child. She had a secret that she rarely mentioned to anyone: She had been married before, but her husband had been killed in the war. So when she met Paul Jobs on that first date, she was primed to start a new life. Clara, however, loved San Francisco, and in 1952 she convinced her husband to move back there. They got an apartment in the Sunset District facing the Pacific, just south of Golden Gate Park, and he took a job working for a finance company as a “repo man,” picking the locks of cars whose owners hadn’t paid their loans and repossessing them. He also bought, repaired, and sold some of the cars, making a decent enough living in the process. There was, however, something missing in their lives. They wanted children, but Clara had suffered an ectopic pregnancy, in which the fertilized egg was implanted in a fallopian tube rather than the uterus, and she had been unable to have any. So by 1955, after nine years of marriage, they were looking to adopt a child. Like Paul Jobs, Joanne Schieble was from a rural Wisconsin family of German heritage. Her father, Arthur Schieble, had immigrated to the outskirts of Green Bay, where he and his wife owned a mink farm and dabbled successfully in various other businesses, including real estate and photoengraving. He was very strict, especially regarding his daughter’s relationships, and he had strongly disapproved of her first love, an artist who was not a Catholic. Thus it was no surprise that he threatened to cut Joanne off completely when, as a graduate student at the University of Wisconsin, she fell in love with Abdulfattah “John” Jandali, a Muslim teaching assistant from Syria. Jandali was the youngest of nine children in a prominent Syrian family. His father owned oil refineries and multiple other businesses, with large holdings in Damascus and Homs, and at one point pretty much controlled the price of wheat in the region. His mothe凝固的熔岩流。火星上常常有猛烈的大风，大风扬起沙尘能形成可以覆盖火星全球的特大型沙尘暴。每次沙尘暴可持续数个星期。火星两极的冰冠和火星大气中含有水份。从火星表面获得的探测数据证明，在远古时期，火星曾经有过液态的水，而且水量特别大。[51] 土星是离太阳第六颗行星，直径120536㎞，体积仅次于木星。主要由氢组成，还有少量的氦与微量元素，内部的核心包括岩石和冰，外围由数层金属氢和气体包裹着。地球距离土星13亿公里。土星的引力比地球强2.5倍，能够牵引太阳系内其它行星，使地球处于一个椭圆轨道中运行，并且与太阳保持适当距离，适宜生命繁衍。当土星轨道倾斜20度将使地球轨道比金星轨道更接近太阳，同时，这将导致火星完全离开太阳系。[52] 土星是已知唯一密度小于水的行星，假如能够将土星放入一个巨大的浴池之中，它将可以漂浮起来。土星有一个巨大的磁气圈和一个狂风肆虐的大气层，赤道附近的风速可达1800千米/时。在环绕土星运行的31颗卫星中间，土卫六是最大的一颗，比水星和月球还大，也是太阳系中唯一拥有浓厚大气层的卫星。[53] 天王星是离太阳第七颗行星，51118km。体积约为地球的65倍，在九大行星中仅次于木星和土星。天王星的大气层中83%是氢，15%为氦，2%为甲烷以及少量的乙炔和碳氢化合物。上层大气层的甲烷吸收红光，使天王星呈现蓝绿色。大气在固定纬度集结成云层，类似于木星和土星在纬线上鲜艳的条状色带。天王星云层的平均温度为零下193摄氏度。质量为8.6810±13×102?kg，相当于地球质量的14.63倍。密度较小，只有1.24克/立方厘米，为海王星密度值的74.7%。[54] 恒星 恒星 海王星是离太阳的第八颗行星，直径49532千米。海王星绕太阳运转的轨道半径为45亿千米，公转一周需要165年。海王星的直径和天王星类似，质量比天王星略大一些。海王星和天王星的主要大气成分都是氢和氦，内部结构也极为相近，所以说海王星与天王星是一对孪生兄弟。[55] 海王星有太阳系最强烈的风，测量到的时速高达2100公里。海王星云顶的温度是-218 °C，是太阳系最冷的地区之一。海王星核心的温度约为7000 °C，可以和太阳的表面比较。海王星在1846年9月23日被发现，是唯一利用数学预测而非有计划的观测发现的行星。[56] 冥王星，位于海王星以外的柯伊伯带内侧，是柯伊伯带中已知的最大天体。[57] 直径约为2370±20km，是地球直径的18.5%。[58] 2006年8月24日，国际天文学联合会大会24日投票决定，不再将传统九大行星之一的冥王星视为行星，而将其列入“矮行星”。大会通过的决议规定，“行星”指的是围绕太阳运转、自身引力足以克服其刚体力而使天体呈圆球状、能够清除其轨道附近其他物体的天体。在太阳系传统的“九大行星”中，只有水星、金星、地球、火星、木星、土星、天王星和海王星符合这些要求。冥王星由于其轨道与海王星的轨道相交，不符合新的行星定义，因此被自动降级为“矮行星”。[59] 冥王星的表面温度大概在-238到-228℃之间。冥王星的成份由70%岩石和30%冰水混合而成的。地表上光亮的部分可能覆盖着一些固体氮以及少量 卫星拍月球经过地球，可见清晰月球背面 卫星拍月球经过地球，可见清晰月球背面 [60] 的固体甲烷和一氧化碳，冥王星表面的黑暗部分可能是一些基本的有机物质或是由宇宙射线引发的光化学反应。冥王星的大气层主要由氮和少量的一氧化碳及甲烷组成。大气极其稀薄，地面压强只有少量微帕。[61] 地球是离太阳第三颗行星，是我们人类的家乡，尽管地球是太阳系中一颗普通的行星，但它在许多方面都是独一无二的。比如，它是太阳系中唯一一颗面积大部分被水覆盖的行星，也是目前所知唯一一颗有生命存在的星球。质量M=5.9742 ×10^24 公斤，表面温度：t = - 30 ～ +45。[62] 英国科研人员在《天体生物学》杂志上报告说，如果没有小行星撞击等可能剧烈改变环境的事件发生，地球适宜人类居住的时间还剩约17.5亿年，不过人为造成的气候变化可能缩短这一时间。[63] 彗星是由灰尘和冰块组成的太阳系中的一类小天体，绕日运动。[64] 科学家使用探测器对彗星的化学遗留物进行分析，发现其主要成份为氨、甲烷、硫化氢、氰化氢和甲醛。科学家得出结论称，彗星的气味闻起来像是臭鸡蛋、马尿、酒精和苦杏仁的气味综合。[65-66] “67P/楚留莫夫-格拉希门克”彗星 “67P/楚留莫夫-格拉希门克”彗星 [67] 在太阳系的周围还包裹着一个庞大的“奥尔特云”。星云内分布着不计其数的冰块、雪团和碎石。其中的某些会受太阳引力影响飞入内太阳系，这学说，在原有的轨道(或称小天体轨道)上又增加了更多的天体运行轨道。这一模式称每颗行星都沿着一个小轨道作圆周运行，而小轨道又沿着该行星的大轨道绕地球作圆周运动。几百年之后，这一模式的漏洞越来越明显。科学家们又在这个模式上增加了许多轨道，行星就这样沿着一道又一道的轨道作圆周运动。哥白尼想用“现代”(16世纪的)技术来改进托勒密的测量结果，以期取消一些小轨道。在长达近20年的时间里，哥白尼不辞辛劳日夜测量行星的位置，但其测量获得的结果仍然与托勒密的天体运行模式没有多少差别。哥白尼想知道在另一个运行着的行星上观察这些行星的运行情况会是什么样的。基于这种设想，哥白尼萌发了一个念头：假如地球在运行中，那么这些行星的运行看上去会是什么情况呢？这一设想在他脑海里变得清晰起来了。一年里，哥白尼在不同的时间、不同的距离从地球上观察行星，每一个行星的情况都不相同，这是他意识到地球不可能位于星星轨道的中心。经过20年的观测，哥白尼发现唯独太阳的周年变化不明显。这意味着地球和太阳的距离始终没有改变。如果地球不是宇宙的中心，那么宇宙的中心就是太阳。的发现才使牛顿有能力确定运动定律和万有引力定律。哥白尼的日心宇宙体系既然是时代的产物，它就不能不受到时代的限制。反对神学的不彻底性，同时表现在哥白尼的某些观点上，他的体系是存在缺陷的。哥白尼所指的宇宙是局限在一个小的范围内的，具体来说，他的宇宙结构就是今天我们所熟知的太阳系，即以太阳为中心的天体系统。宇宙既然有它的中心，就必须有它的边界，哥白尼虽然否定了托勒玫的“九重天”，但他却保留了一层恒星天，尽管他回避了宇宙是否有限这个问题，但实际上他是相信恒星天球是宇宙的“外壳”，他仍然相信天体只能按照所谓完美的圆形轨道运动，所以哥白尼的宇宙体系，仍然包含着不动的中心天体。但是作为近代自然科学的奠基人，哥白尼的历史功绩是伟大的。确认地球不是宇宙的中心，而是行星之一，从而掀起了一场天文学上根本性的革命，是人类探求客观真理道路上的里程碑。哥白尼的伟大成就，不仅铺平了通向近代天文学的道路，而且开创了整个自然界科学向前迈进的新时代。从哥白尼时代起，脱离教会束缚的自然科学和哲学开始获得飞跃的发展。哥白尼的科学成就，是他所处时代的产物，又转过来推动了时代的发展。顺应时代变化 十五、六世纪的欧洲，正是从封建社会向资本主义社会转变的关键时期，在这一二百年间，社会发生了巨大的变化。14世纪ndali soon after. She held out hope, she would later tell family members, sometimes tearing up at the memory, that once they were married, she could get their 别让梦想只停留在梦里。181. A day without laughter is a day wasted. 没有笑声的一天是浪费了的一天。(卓别林) 182. Travel and see the world; afterwards, you will be able to put your concerns in perspective. 去旅行吧，见的世面多了，你会发现原来在意的那些结根本算不了什么。183. The key to acquiring proficiency in any task is repetition. 任何事情成功关键都是熟能生巧。《生活大爆炸》 184. You can be happy no matter what. 开心一点吧，管它会怎样。baby boy back. Arthur Schieble died in August 1955, after the adoption was finalized. Just after Christmas that year, Joanne and Abdulfattah were married in St. Philip the Apostle Catholic Church in Green Bay. He got his PhD in international politics the next year, and then they had another child, a girl named Mona. After she and Jandali divorced in 1962, Joanne embarked on a dreamy and peripatetic life that her daughter, who grew up to become the acclaimed novelist Mona Simpson, would capture in her book Anywhere but Here. Because Steve’s adoption had been closed, it would be twenty years before they would all find each other. Steve Jobs knew from an early age that he was adopted. “My parents were very open with me about that,” he recalled. He had a vivid memory of sitting on the lawn of his house, when he was six or seven years old, telling the girl who lived across the street. “So does that mean your real parents didn’t want you?” the girl asked. “Lightning bolts went off in my head,” according to Jobs. “I remember running into the house, crying. And my parents said, ‘No, you have to understand.’ They were very serious and looked me straight in the eye. They said, ‘We specifically picked you out.’ Both of my parents said that and repeated it slowly for me. And they put an emphasis on every word in that sentence.” Abandoned. Chosen. Special. Those concepts became part of who Jobs was and how he regarded himself. His closest friends think that the knowledge that he was given up at birth left some scars. “I think his desire for complete control of whatever he makes derives directly from his personality and the fact that he was abandoned at birth,” said one longtime colleague, Del Yocam. “He wants to control his environment, and he sees the product as an extension of himself.” Greg Calhoun, who became close to Jobs right after college, saw another effect. “Steve talked to me a lot about being abandoned and the pain that caused,” he said. “It made him independent. He followed the beat of a different drummer, and that came from being in a different world than he was born into.” Later in life, when he was the same age his biological father had been when he abandoned him, Jobs would father and abandon a child of his own. (He eventually took responsibility for her.) Chrisann Brennan, the mother of that child, said that being put up for adoption left Jobs “full of broken glass,” and it helps to explain some of his behavior. “He who is abandoned is an abandoner,” she said. Andy Hertzfeld, who worked with Jobs at Apple in the early 1980s, is among the few who remained close to both Brennan and Jobs. “The key question about Steve is why he can’t control himself at times from being so reflexively cruel and harmful to some people,” he said. “That goes back to being abandoned at birth. The real underlying problem was the theme of abandonment in Steve’s life.” Jobs dismissed this. “There’s some notion that because I was abandoned, I worked very hard so I could do well and make my parents wish they had me back, or some such nonsense, but that’s ridiculous,” he insisted. “Knowing I was adopted may have made me feel more independent, but I have never felt abandoned. I’ve always felt special. My parents made me feel special.” He would later bristle whenever anyone referred to Paul and Clara Jobs as his “adoptive” parents or implied that they were not his “real” parents. “They were my parents 1,000%,” he said. When speaking about his biological parents, on the other hand, he was curt: “They were my sperm and egg bank. That’s not harsh, it’s just the way it was, a sperm bank thing, nothing more.” Silicon Valley The childhood that Paul and Clara Jobs created for their new son was, in many ways, a stereotype of the late 1950s. When Steve was two they adopted a girl they named Patty, and three years later they moved to a tract house in the suburbs. The finance company where Paul worked as a repo man, CIT, had transferred him down to its Palo Alto office, but he could not afford to live there, so they landed in a subdivision in Mountain View, a less expensive town just to the south. There Paul tried to pass along his love of mechanics and cars. “Steve, this is your workbench now,” he said as he marked off a section of the table in their garage. Jobs remembered being impressed by his father’s focus on craftsmanship. “I thought my dad’s sense of design was pretty good,” he said, “because he knew how to build anything. If we needed a cabinet, he would build it. When he built our fence, he gave me a hammer so I could work with him.” Fifty years later the fence still surrounds the back and side yards of the house in Mountain View. As Jobs showed it off to me, he caressed the stockade panels and recalled a lesson that his father implanted deeply in him. It was important, his father said, to craft the backs of cabinets and fences properly, even though they were hidden. “He loved doing things right. He even cared about the look of the parts you couldn’t see.” His father continued to refurbish and resell used cars, and he festooned the garage with pictures of his favorites. He would point out the detailing of the design to his son: the lines, the vents, the chrome, the trim of the seats. After work each day, he would change into his dungarees and retreat to the garage, often with Steve tagging along. “I figured I could get him nailed down with a little mechanical ability, but he really wasn’t interested in getting his hands dirty,” Paul later recalled. “He never really cared too much about m189. It requires hard work to give off an appearance of effortlessness. 你必须十分努力，才能看起来毫不费力。190. Life is like riding a bicycle.To keep your balance,you must keep moving. 人生就像骑单车，只有不断前进，才能保持平衡。(爱因斯坦) 191. Be thankful for what you have.You'll end up having more. 拥有一颗感恩的心，最终你会得到更多。192. Beauty is how you feel inside, and it reflects in your eyes. 美是一种内心的感觉，并反映在你的眼睛里。(索菲亚·罗兰) 193. Friendship doubles your joys, and divides your sorrows. 朋友的作用，就是让你快乐加倍，痛苦减半。194. When you long for something sincerely, the whole world will help you. 当你真心渴望某样东西时，整个宇宙都会来帮忙。echanical things.” “I wasn’t that into fixing cars,” Jobs admitted. “But I was eager to hang out with my dad.” Even as he was growing more aware that he had been adopted, he was becoming more attached to his father. One day when he was about eight, he discovered a photograph of his father from his time in the Coast Guard. “He’s in the engine room, and he’s got his shirt off and looks like James Dean. It was one of those Oh wow moments for a kid. Wow, oooh, my parents were actually once very young and really good-looking.” Through cars, his father gave Steve his first exposure to electronics. “My dad did not have a deep understanding of electronics, but he’d encountered it a lot in automobiles and other things he would fix. He showed me the rudiments of electronics, and I got very interested in that.” Even more interesting were the trips to scavenge for parts. “Every weekend, there’d be a junkyard trip. We’d be looking for a generator, a carburetor, all sorts of components.” He remembered watching his father negotiate at the counter. “He was a good bargainer, because he knew better than the guys at the counter what the parts should cost.” This helped fulfill the pledge his parents made when he was adopted. “My college fund came from my dad paying $50 for a Ford Falcon or some other beat-up car that didn’t run, working on it for a few weeks, and selling it for $250—and not telling the IRS.” The Jobses’ house and the others in their neighborhood were built by the real estate developer Joseph Eichler, whose company spawned more than eleven thousand homes in various California subdivisions between 1950 and 1974. Inspired by Frank Lloyd Wright’s vision of simple modern homes for the American “everyman,” Eichler built inexpensive houses that featured floor-to-ceiling glass walls, open floor plans, exposed post-and-beam construction, concrete slab floors, and lots of sliding glass doors. “Eichler did a great thing,” Jobs said on one of our walks around the neighborhood. “His houses were smart and cheap and good. They brought clean design and simple taste to lower-income people. They had awesome little features, like radiant heating in the floors. You put carpet on them, and we had nice toasty floors when we were kids.” Jobs said that his appreciation for Eichler homes instilled in him a passion for making nicely designed products for the mass market. “I love it when you can bring really great design and simple capability to something that doesn’t cost much,” he said as he pointed out the clean elegance of the houses. “It was the original vision for Apple. That’s what we tried to do with the first Mac. That’s what we did with the iPod.” Across the street from the Jobs family lived a man who had become successful as a real estate agent. “He wasn’t that bright,” Jobs recalled, “but he seemed to be making a fortune. So my dad thought, ‘I can do that.’ He worked so hard, I remember. He took these night classes, passed the license test, and got into real estate. Then the bottom fell out of the market.” As a result, the family found itself financially strapped for a year or so while Steve was in elementary school. His mother took a job as a bookkeeper for Varian Associates, a company that made scientific instruments, and they took out a second mortgage. One day his fourth-grade teacher asked him, “What is it you don’t understand about the universe?” Jobs replied, “I don’t understand why all of a sudden my dad is so broke.” He was proud that his father never adopted a servile attitude or slick style that may have made him a better salesman. “You had to suck up to people to sell real estate, and he wasn’t good at that and it wasn’t in his nature. I admired him for that.” Paul Jobs went back to being a mechanic. His father was calm and gentle, traits that his son later praised more than emulated. He was also resolute. Jobs described one exampl What made the neighborhood different from the thousands of other spindly-tree subdivisions across America was that even the ne’er-do-wells tended to be engineers. “When we moved here, there were apricot and plum orchards on all of these corners,” Jobs recalled. “But it was beginning to boom because of military investment.” He soaked up the history of the valley and developed a yearning to play his own role. Edwin Land of Polaroid later told him about being asked by Eisenhower to help build the U-2 spy plane cameras to see how real the Soviet threat was. The film was dropped in canisters and returned to the NASA Ames Research Center in Sunnyvale, not far from where Jobs lived. “The first computer terminal I ever saw was when my dad brought me to the Ames Center,” he said. “I fell totally in love with it.” Other defense contractors sprouted nearby during the 1950s. The Lockheed Missiles and Space Division, which built submarine-launched ballistic missiles, was founded in 1956 next to the NASA Center; by the time Jobs moved to the area four years later, it employed twenty thousand people. A few hundred yards away, Westinghouse built facilities that produced tubes and electrical transformers for the missile systems. “You had all these military companies on the cutting edge,” he recalled. “It was mysterious and high-tech and made living here very exciting.” In the wake of the defense industries there arose a booming economy based on technology. Its roots stretched back to 1938, when David Packard and his new wife moved into a house in Palo Alto that had a shed where his friend Bill Hewlett was soon ensconced. The house had a garage—an appendage that would prove both useful and iconic in the valley—in which they tinkered around until they had their first product, an audio oscillator. By the 1950s, Hewlett-Packard was a fast-growing company making technical instruments. Fortunately there was a place nearby for entrepreneurs who had outgrown their garages. In a move that would help transform the area into the cradle of the tech revolution, Stanford University’s dean of engineering, Frederick Terman, created a seven-hundred-acre industrial park on university land for private companies that could commercialize the ideas of his students. Its first tenant was Varian Associates, where Clara Jobs worked. “Terman came up with this great idea that did more than anything to cause the tech industry to grow up here,” Jobs said. By the time Jobs was ten, HP had nine thousand employees and was the blue-chip company where every engineer seeking financial stability wanted to work. The most important technology for the region’s growth was, of course, the semiconductor. William Shockley, who had been one of the inventors of the transistor at Bell Labs in New Jersey, moved out to Mountain View and, in 1956, started a company to build transistors using silicon rather than the more expensive germanium that was then commonly used. But Shockley became increasingly erratic and abandoned his silicon transistor project, which led eight of his engineers—most notably Robert Noyce and Gordon Moore—to break away to form Fairchild Semiconductor. That company grew to twelve thousand employees, but it fragmented in 1968, when Noyce lost a power struggle to become CEO. He took Gordon Moore and founded a company that they called Integrated Electronics Corporation, which they soon smartly abbreviated to Intel. Their third employee was Andrew Grove, who later would grow the company by shifting its focus from memory chips to microprocessors. Within a few years there would be more than fifty companies in the area making semiconductors. The exponential growth of this industry was correlated with the phenomenon famously discovered by Moore, who in 1965 drew a graph of the speed of integrated circuits, based on the number of transistors that could be placed on a chip, and showed that it doubled about every two years, a trajectory that could be expected to continue. This was reaffirmed in 1971, when Intel was able to etch a complete central processing unit onto one chip, the Intel 4004, tronic amplifier. “So I raced home, and I told my dad that he was wrong.” “No, it needs an amplifier,” his father assured him. When Steve protested otherwise, his father said he was crazy. “It can’t work without an amplifier. There’s some trick.” “I kept saying no to my dad, telling him he had to see it, and finally he actually walked down with me and saw it. And he said, ‘Well I’ll be a bat out of hell.’” Jobs recalled the incident vividly because it was his first realization that his father did not know everything. Then a more disconcerting discovery began to dawn on him: He was smarter than his parents. He had always admired his father’s competence and savvy. “He was not an educated man, but I had always thought he was pretty damn smart. He didn’t read much, but he could do a lot. Almost everything mechanical, he could figure it out.” Yet the carbon microphone incident, Jobs said, began a jarring process of realizing that he was in fact more clever and quick than his parents. “It was a very big moment that’s burned into my mind. When I realized that I was smarter than my parents, I felt tremendous shame for having thought that. I will never forget that moment.” This discovery, he later told friends, along with the fact that he was adopted, made him feel apart—detached and separate—from both his family and the world. Another layer of awareness occurred soon after. Not only did he discover that he was brighter than his parents, but he discovered that they knew this. Paul and Clara Jobs were loving parents, and they were willing to adapt their lives to suit a son who was very smart—and also willful. They would go to great lengths to accommodate him. And soon Steve discovered this fact as well. “Both my parents got me. They felt a lot of responsibility once they sensed that I was special. They found ways to keep feeding me stuff and putting me in better schools. They were willing to defer to my needs.” So he grew up not only with a sense of having once been abandoned, but also with a sense that he was special. In his own mind, that was more important in the formation of his personality. School Even before Jobs started elementary school, his mother had taught him how to read. This, however, led to some problems once he got to school. “I was kind of bored for the first few years
不去评价一位17岁少年的演讲稿本身，但以寒门学子自居，却完全大可不必。
而事实也给出了证明，去年高考结束，张锡峰以总成绩674分被浙江大学工科试验班(信息)所录取。
去年6月9日，当他拉着行李走出校门，父母开着一辆黑色大众帕萨特轿车来接他，虽不算豪车，但也绝对是中产家庭的标配了。
也许这样的配置，真的只能算“寒门”？
因为眼下的衡水中学，
别说“寒门子弟”，普通人也早已高攀不起。
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衡水中学、毛坦厂中学……
曾经“寒门逆袭”的重要通道，如今早已成了挡在穷孩子们面前的一堵墙。
衡水中学，成立于1951年，
最初，只是一家管理混乱、混混频出的公立学校，升学率、教学评比年年全市倒数。
直到1992年，李金池出任衡水中学校长，下狠手整顿校风校纪，天天带着老师蹲点抓小混混，抓到先一顿毒打，然后再送到派出所……
成效显著，校风有了明显改善，
然后，李校长又提出：
关闭校园!实行全封闭式准军事化寄宿制管理!
当时，国家正筹备“1000所国家级示范高中”，李校长接着东风向市里画大饼，获得了1,200万资金，不仅极大改变了学校硬件设施，而且也优化了师资队伍。
双管齐下，衡水中学的升学率直线上升!
2000年高考，衡水中学成了河北省高考冠军，
2002年高考，创下了升学率超98%的传奇纪录，
从此“衡水中学”声名鹊起，被称为教育界神话。
2004年，李金池胜任衡水市教育局局长，由张文茂出任衡水中学校长。
大量教育资源开始向这所学校倾斜，
衡水中学也进入了飞升快车道!
2020年，衡水中学在招聘教师的广告中明确标注：年薪7~30万元，工资待遇福利标准均优于河北省同类学校。
结果显而易见，衡水中学的师资力量异军突起，不过毕竟超高升学率摆在那里，都在可接受范围内，直到2013年。
02
2013年，衡水中学开始与资本牵手，彻底将穷人拒之门外。
这一年，衡水中学与河北泰华锦业房地产公司合作，成立了衡水第一中学。
超级中学从这里开始变了味。
原本衡水中学，是一所公立学校只能在本地招生，但新学校衡水一中，成了民办学校，这就意味着它可以不受政策限制，在全国范围内招生。
同时，房地产公司介入，大搞学区房。
泰华集团董事长李春岗是一个“极有远见”的商人，
2004年，衡水房价约1100元/㎡，他就从投资“臭水沟”地皮开始不断拓展，并在此后十余年间，先后在衡水及周边打造了50余个“丽景”、“泰华”系列楼盘，土地总开发面积超600万㎡!
比土地升值更重要的，是与衡水市的关系更上一层楼。
于是出现了这样一幕：
2013年，衡水市委政府要求泰华集团配合衡水中学的发展在滨湖新区用一年时间建设衡水一中。
2014年8月，衡水一中建成，三个年级招生超过9000人!
同年，“泰华”房产的成交量发生了质的飞跃!
2013年，泰华房产成交量占衡水市场的10%左右，而到了2014年上半年，这一数字跃升至30%!也就是说衡水每卖出10套房子，就至少有3套是泰华出品。
2015年，石家庄的王文超，慕名来到衡水一中读书。
在滨湖新区生活的三年，他觉得被泰华“包围”了。
衡水一中校园内，井盖上印着泰华，管理学校的物业是泰华，学校食堂也由泰华承包，甚至学生宿舍楼大门，也被泰华利用当作是售楼处入口，里面开盘的正是泰华房产开发的泰华学府……
衡水一中建成后的第二年，“泰华学府”和“衡中公馆”开盘销售，开盘价约4000元/㎡。
五年后，精装二手房10000元/㎡，即便是毛坯房也超过了9000元/㎡。
泰华学府规划信息显示：一期项目共15栋楼，每栋18层。
即便是按照衡水市2015年房屋市场均价计算，仅仅这一处楼盘的开发，就至少能为泰华带来超过2亿的创收。
资本的可怕之一在于，模式的不断复制。
2015年，继衡水一中后，“泰华”又投建了一所全日制民办寄宿中学——衡水志臻实验中学，这次的品牌来自另一所超级中学——衡水二中。
新校在泰华官网介绍称，“衡水低进优出第一名校”。
2016年9月，这所新学校的两个校区建成，而位于学校西侧的泰华房地产项目“致臻学府”同步开售!
同样是开盘时约4000元/㎡，然后一路涨到了9000元/㎡，
有了名校教育的光环加持，此楼盘近700套房产全部售罄!2年前，小户型早已一房难求!
两年后，这所学校又新增了安平、清河两个校区，继续招生，扩大规模!
尝到投资中学带来房地产效益的甜头后，泰华开始不断向外扩张“衡水一中”的品牌。
此时，衡水中学早已先行一步。
自2014年起，以“衡水中学”的名义成立的民办高中，全国开花!仅在国内8省就有十余所，甚至一路开到了马来西亚……
超级中学，学区房火了，
但高昂的学费却成了多少“寒门”过不去的关。
03
衡水一中，不断强化着“寒门学子”逆袭，
但其高昂的学费，绝非寒门所能承受。
2020年，衡水一中公布了入学收费标准：
学费：一学期9360元，一年18,720元，再加上住宿费、各种杂费，一年至少3-4万元起步，高中三年就是10万+!
如果说，这些钱普通家庭咬咬牙还能承受，那么复读生的学费可算天价了。
学校规定：只有文科630分，理科666分以上的复读生才能获得学费优惠，只交2000元/学期。
达不到这个成绩？学费直接翻12-18倍!
这哪是一个寒门学子能拿得出来的？
衡水中学、毛坦厂中学这样的超级名校，垄断着当地一流的师资与生源，同时也基本垄断了升学率和各大高校在该省的录取名额。
然而，在这些学校中，农村学生的比例常年不足2%，有时甚至接近于0!
教育，超级中学，在很多时候不再是实现阶级跨越的阶梯，而成了阶级固化的保护墙。
在这里，寒门子弟几乎买不起入场券，中产阶级的孩子们，押上几代人的心血拼到了入场券，被裹挟着进入了残酷的“炼狱式”大门。
04
那么，衡水中学里究竟什么样呢？
有人见过了这样一份衡水中学的学生作息时间表：
每天早晨5:30起床，一直到晚上10点就寝，日程安排到“万分精准”，精确到以5分钟为单位间隔。
无论冬夏，5:30分起床后，必须在15分钟内完成洗漱、穿衣整理、内务、操场集合这一系列动作，被子必须叠成豆腐块。
一些实在无法完成任务的同学，只好准备两床被子，一床已经叠好的豆腐块，根本就不盖起装饰作用，另一床真正盖的被子在起床后迅速被塞进柜子里……
衡水一中高一新生“叠军被”大赛
5:45分开始跑操，跑操时要高喊口号，每个班级音量的大小直接决定了这个班级量化考核的分数。
去食堂吃饭也要争分夺秒，甚至有同学在食堂里也拿着书来朗读……
接着，是一天的学习，马不停蹄。
衡水中学三年，100多次周测，48次大型考试，每年2万多张卷子，连起来可绕地球四圈。
衡中精华语录中有一句，所有学生都会背：
通往清华北大的路，是用卷子铺出来的。
18点，新闻时刻。
19点，老师正在解答学生疑惑，看来衡中学生会在这时进行一天的学习复盘，消灭每日产生的疑问，坚决不留到第二天。
20点，老师们高效工作。21点，衡中校长进行会议。
22点，结束晚自习，进入晚休。
深夜23点，学生们入睡，老师们继续批卷子……
这里的学生每天三餐只花15分钟，每天净学习时间超过14小时。
每个月只放一天假，每次不超过24小时。
每年寒暑假只有不超过两周，没有清明、五一假期，除去假期没玩过一分钟手机电脑。
衡中精华语录中还有一句，所有人都会背：
“6月8号下午5点前，你左右高考，6月8号下午5点之后，高考左右你。”
不知道为何，小编忽然想到了一个词——“内卷”。
在电影院里看电影，为了获得更好的视野，一个人先站起来看了，然后被他挡住的人也不得不站起起来，最后的结果一定是：所有人都站着看完电影，只有第一排的人坐着看完。
一个蛋糕，以前大家一起分，可一旦有人提刀来抢，你就必须抢，不抢就会饿死。
如果说衡水中学是河北省第一个提刀者，那么衡水二中就是第二个。
2004年，面对衡水一中的节节攀升，衡水二中开始复制了“军事化管理模式”，但是更加残酷。
2008年，衡水二中本科录取率全市第二，仅次于衡水中学。
衡水二中的成功，似乎证实了“衡州模式”的可复制性，此后8年，这套模式疯狂冲击着全国，直到2015年，出事了!
2015年3月-10月，短短半年，衡水二中接连发生了两起高三学生跳楼自杀事件，然而，事发后，衡水二中并没考虑从根源上解决问题，而是选择了以暴制暴。
他们在学校的走廊、楼梯各处加装了防护栏，穿行在教学楼里的学生就犹如一个个监狱里的罪犯……
比学生更苦的，是超级中学的老师们。
这是一群真正的“007”攻坚者，每一天都是体能、心理上的极度考验。
5:30学生起床，老师也得跟着起床，晚上11点，学生休息，老师还要继续批改作业……
老师的备课区的互联网，只有白天和晚上6点之后才会开放，各年级任课教师周一到周六全部上班，统一实行单休制……
当然，学校也为老师们提供高薪、福利留人。
05
寒门子弟被阻断，中产家庭孩子疯狂内卷，家长不惜一切陪跑，老师们成了工作机器，谁是赢家？
当然有，别忘了在剧场里总有一小撮人幸运地坐在第一排。
所有人都站着，只有他们一直稳坐着。
2021年3月11日，民办教育企业第一高中教育集团正式在纽交所挂牌上市，背后的真正赢家也浮出了水面。
第一高中教育集团，成立于2014年，在香港注册，境内运营主体是云南长水教育集团，这家全国最大的民办中学运营商之一，也是衡水系超级中学席卷全国的幕后推手之一。
截止2020年底，第一高中教育集团旗下19所学校，其中16所都以衡水冠名。2020年前三个季度收入已超2.8亿，全年营收高达4.46亿，其中80%都来学生的学费和住宿费!
还有一家教育公司贺阳教育，同样“贴牌衡水”，也向港交所递交了招股说明书，准备上市!
“贴牌衡水高中”，资本一路高歌猛进，
直到2021年6月，衡中被扯下了最后一块遮羞布!
2021年6月，时任衡水中学校长郗会锁的儿子竟然被曝光“高考移民”!
高中三年，享受着河北最好的教育资源，却在高考时跑到了西藏……
郗会锁
打着为寒门学子谋出路，让所有学子坚信我命由我不由天的衡水中学校长，却偷偷把自家儿子弄到了西藏去参加高考？!
其后，郗会锁被免职，郗公子的高校录取资格也被取消。
郗公子是如何通过层层审核的？背后不可告人的交易，细思极恐。
小编说
知乎上，曾有人提出过一个非常深刻的问题，为什么中国的大多数高中宁愿学习衡水中学，却不愿学习理念更加先进的人大附中呢？
最高赞的答案是：
最大的区别不在理念上，而在资源上。
北京的人大附中，位于海淀区，本身就是全国最高净值的家长聚居地。
这里，从1999年起就开始聘请博士任教，2016年时便已实现，所有教师几乎都是985硕士起步，博士超过了60%，海归硕博占20%。
这里，高考，也不过是许多人的一个备选路径。
北大附中，语文课上用竖版书抄写论语，体育课玩击剑，中午吃意大利面、戏剧社、舞蹈节等活动比大学还要精彩……
但即便这样，他们的清北升学率也有11%，本科录取率99%!
2020年，清华北大在北京录取了550人，在河南录取了400人，但河南有115万考生，而北京却只有5.2万考生，录取比例相差了30倍。
什么是素质教育？
素质教育很可能就是，你挥舞这铁锹狂挖了24小时，挖了100m3的土，人家开着挖掘机来遛弯，5分钟就挖完了。
挖完了干什么呢？素质教育。
高考还剩不到100天，学生、家长压力山大。
所有人都对“高考工厂”的学生们深恶痛绝，但或许对于很多人来说，头悬梁锥刺股，就是唯一的选择。
因为拼资源、拼眼界、拼家世，拼才艺，根本不在同一段位上，只有分数，尚有一战之力。
没人愿意选择“地狱模式”，但有时候，根本就没得选。
而以上那些，还不是真正的寒门子弟，
真正的贫寒，甚至是无影、无声的。
为什么当张桂梅老师被搀扶着走进人民大会堂，无数人落泪了？
因为当无数真正的穷孩子被关上大门时，是她让全世界知道，还有个人在坚守着，在寒夜里为贫穷支撑着一盏灯，他们没有被彻底遗忘!
哪怕这灯芯微茫，哪怕烧着的，是她的命。
希望终有一天，中国的教育资源越来越充沛，
让教育的光真正能普照更多的孩子，
当暖阳照亮越来越多看不见的角落，
到那时，衡水一中、二中都将不复存在。
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