俄罗斯亮出终极王牌！挥师1.2万精锐直入乌克兰腹地，这“车臣之王”太猛了
2022/3/10 22:54:00 卢氏杂谈
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战火纷飞的乌克兰，迎来了致命一击：
车臣特种部队。
3月9日，车臣领导人卡德罗夫宣布：
俄国家近卫军车臣特种部队已深入乌克兰腹地，长驱直入、未遭遇抵抗。同时悬赏50万美元，要取乌克兰民族主义分子指挥官的“项上人头”。
同日，乌克兰总统泽连斯基接受了美国广播公司(ABC)的独家专访，表示：乌克兰已经不指望加入北约，希望能够和俄罗斯总统普京对话，克里米亚和乌东都可以谈。
“首先，我已经准备好与普京对话。我们不会投降，因为这不是我个人的事，这关乎选我当总统的人民的利益。至于北约，在很早之前，当我知道北约不会接纳乌克兰之后，我就已经冷静下来了。北约惧怕这样的争议，惧怕与俄罗斯对抗。”
谈到克里米亚和顿巴斯地区，泽连斯基说，对于被俄罗斯暂时占领的克里米亚和被俄罗斯承认的两个“共和国”，我们应该进行对话，找到和解的办法。
车臣出征，寸草不生，
战斗民族中的战斗民族。
这里，只有中国一座四线城市大小，却被人形容是普京手中的“终极王牌”，也是全世界军人的“噩梦”。
而统治车臣的这个狂暴“75后”，究竟有多猛？
01
这是出兵乌克兰前，车臣的誓师大会，
黑压压的壮汉们集体宣誓、念经，
隔着屏幕，都能体会到强烈的杀气。
1.2万精锐，全是超1.8米壮汉
车臣共和国，国土面积1.7万平方公里，人口约140万，然而，这里却是全世界最彪悍铁血之地。
世人皆知，车臣人不都会放羊，但是所有车臣人都会开枪。
车臣人，高加索东北部的土著居民，与外来阿兰人和突厥人长期混血形成的古代民族后裔，民风彪悍，体格强壮，一贯以爆表的战斗力著称，无论男女老少都极其悍勇、崇尚武力。
车臣人称，孩子出生就会战斗。甚至不少3、4岁的小男孩就开始玩真枪。
车臣人有多崇尚武能呢？
举个例子，去年11月，一名5岁的车臣男孩拉希姆?库利耶夫在2小时26分钟内，不间断地做了4000多个俯卧撑……
然后，车臣总统卡德罗夫大手一挥，直接送给了这名5岁男孩一辆白色奔驰豪车，理由是，“鼓舞无数同龄孩子们训练，不断攀登体能巅峰!”
别留念昨天了，把握好今天吧。(Will Rogers) 170. If you are not brave enough, no one will back you up. 你不勇敢，没人替你坚强。171. If you don't build your dream, someone will hire you to build theirs. 如果你没有梦想，那么你只能为别人的梦想打工。172. Beauty is all around, if you just open your heart to see. 只要你给自己机会，你会发现你的世界可以很美丽。173. The difference in winning and losing is most often...not quitting. 赢与输的差别通常是--不放弃。(华特·迪士尼) 174. I am ordinary yet unique. 我很平凡，但我独一无二。175. I like people who make me laugh in spite of myself. 我喜欢那些让我笑起来的人，就算是我不想笑的时候。176. Image a new story for your life and start living it. 为你的生命想一个全新剧本，并去倾情出演吧!177. I'd rather be a happy fool than a sad sage. 做个悲伤的智者，不如做个开心的傻子。178. The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams. 未来属于那些相信梦想之美的人。(埃莉诺·罗斯福) 179. Even if you get no applause, you should accept a curtain call gracefully and appreciate your own efforts. 即使没有人为你鼓掌，也要优雅的谢幕，感谢自己的认真付出。180. Don't let dream just be your dream. 别让梦想只停留在梦里。181. A day without laughter is a day wasted. 没有笑声的一天是浪费了的一天。(卓别林) 182. Travel and see the world; afterwards, you will be able to put your concerns in perspective. 去旅行吧，见的世面多了，你会发现原来在意的那些结根本算不了什么。183. The key to acquiring proficiency in any task is repetition. 任何事情成功关键都是熟能生巧。《生活大爆炸》 184. You can be happy no matter what. 开心一点吧，管它会怎样。185. A good plan today is better than a perfect plan tomorrow. 今天的好计划胜过明天的完美计划。186. Nothing is impossible, the word itself says 'I'm possible'! 一切皆有可能!“不可能”的意思是：“不，可能。”(奥黛丽·赫本) 187. Life isn't fair, but no matter your circumstances, you have to give it your all. 生活是不公平的，不管你的境遇如何，你只能全力以赴。188. No matter how hard it is, just keep going because you only fail when you give up. 无论多么艰难，都要继续前进，因为只有你放弃的那一刻，你才输了。 When Paul Jobs was mustered out of the Coast Guard after World War II, he made a wager with his crewmates. They had arrived in San Francisco, where their ship was decommissioned, and Paul bet that he would find himself a wife within two weeks. He was a taut, tattooed engine mechanic, six feet tall, with a passing resemblance to James Dean. But it wasn’t his looks that got him a date with Clara Hagopian, a sweet-humored daughter of Armenian immigrants. It was the fact that he and his friends had a car, unlike the group she had originally planned to go out with that evening. Ten days later, in March 1946, Paul got engaged to Clara and won his wager. It would turn out to be a happy marriage, one that lasted until death parted them more than forty years later. Paul Reinhold Jobs had been raised on a dairy farm in Germantown, Wisconsin. Even though his father was an alcoholic and sometimes abusive, Paul ended up with a gentle and calm disposition under his leathery exterior. After dropping out of high school, he wandered through the Midwest picking up work as a mechanic until, at age nineteen, he joined the Coast Guard, even though he didn’t know how to swim. He was deployed on the USS General M. C. Meigs and spent much of the war ferrying troops to Italy for General Patton. His talent as a machinist and fireman earned him commendations, but he occasionally found himself in minor trouble and never rose above the rank of seaman. Clara was born in New Jersey, where her parents had landed after fleeing the Turks in Armenia, and they moved to the Mission District of San Francisco when she was a child. She had a secret that she rarely mentioned to anyone: She had been married before, but her husband had been killed in the war. So when she met Paul Jobs on that first date, she was primed to start a new life. Clara, however, loved San Francisco, and in 1952 she convinced her husband to move back there. They got an apartment in the Sunset District facing the Pacific, just south of Golden Gate Park, and he took a job working for a finance company as a “repo man,” picking the locks of cars whose owners hadn’t paid their loans and repossessing them. He also bought, repaired, and sold some of the cars, making a decent enough living in the process. There was, however, something missing in their lives. They wanted children, but Clara had suffered an ectopic pregnancy, in which the fertilized egg was implanted in a fallopian tube rather than the uterus, and she had been unable to have any. So by 1955, after nine years of marriage, they were looking to adopt a child. Like Paul Jobs, Joanne Schieble was from a rural Wisconsin family of German heritage. Her father, Arthur Schieble, had immigrated to the outskirts of Green Bay, where he and his wife owned a mink farm and dabbled successfully in various other businesses, including real estate and photoengraving. He was very strict, especially regarding his daughter’s relationships, and he had strongly disapproved of her first love, an artist who was not a Catholic. Thus it was no surprise that he threatened to cut Joanne off completely when, as a graduate student at the University of Wisconsin, she fell in love with Abdulfattah “John” Jandali, a Muslim teaching assistant from Syria. Jandali was the youngest of nine children in a prominent Syrian family. His father owned oil refineries and multiple other businesses, with large holdings in Damascus and Homs, and at one point pretty much controlled the price of wheat in the region. His mothe凝固的熔岩流。火星上常常有猛烈的大风，大风扬起沙尘能形成可以覆盖火星全球的特大型沙尘暴。每次沙尘暴可持续数个星期。火星两极的冰冠和火星大气中含有水份。从火星表面获得的探测数据证明，在远古时期，火星曾经有过液态的水，而且水量特别大。[51] 土星是离太阳第六颗行星，直径120536㎞，体积仅次于木星。主要由氢组成，还有少量的氦与微量元素，内部的核心包括岩石和冰，外围由数层金属氢和气体包裹着。地球距离土星13亿公里。土星的引力比地球强2.5倍，能够牵引太阳系内其它行星，使地球处于一个椭圆轨道中运行，并且与太阳保持适当距离，适宜生命繁衍。当土星轨道倾斜20度将使地球轨道比金星轨道更接近太阳，同时，这将导致火星完全离开太阳系。[52] 土星是已知唯一密度小于水的行星，假如能够将土星放入一个巨大的浴池之中，它将可以漂浮起来。土星有一个巨大的磁气圈和一个狂风肆虐的大气层，赤道附近的风速可达1800千米/时。在环绕土星运行的31颗卫星中间，土卫六是最大的一颗，比水星和月球还大，也是太阳系中唯一拥有浓厚大气层的卫星。[53] 天王星是离太阳第七颗行星，51118km。体积约为地球的65倍，在九大行星中仅次于木星和土星。天王星的大气层中83%是氢，15%为氦，2%为甲烷以及少量的乙炔和碳氢化合物。上层大气层的甲烷吸收红光，使天王星呈现蓝绿色。大气在固定纬度集结成云层，类似于木星和土星在纬线上鲜艳的条状色带。天王星云层的平均温度为零下193摄氏度。质量为8.6810±13×102?kg，相当于地球质量的14.63倍。密度较小，只有1.24克/立方厘米，为海王星密度值的74.7%。[54] 恒星 恒星 海王星是离太阳的第八颗行星，直径49532千米。海王星绕太阳运转的轨道半径为45亿千米，公转一周需要165年。海王星的直径和天王星类似，质量比天王星略大一些。海王星和天王星的主要大气成分都是氢和氦，内部结构也极为相近，所以说海王星与天王星是一对孪生兄弟。[55] 海王星有太阳系最强烈的风，测量到的时速高达2100公里。海王星云顶的温度是-218 °C，是太阳系最冷的地区之一。海王星核心的温度约为7000 °C，可以和太阳的表面比较。海王星在1846年9月23日被发现，是唯一利用数学预测而非有计划的观测发现的行星。[56] 冥王星，位于海王星以外的柯伊伯带内侧，是柯伊伯带中已知的最大天体。[57] 直径约为2370±20km，是地球直径的18.5%。[58] 2006年8月24日，国际天文学联合会大会24日投票决定，不再将传统九大行星之一的冥王星视为行星，而将其列入“矮行星”。大会通过的决议规定，“行星”指的是围绕太阳运转、自身引力足以克服其刚体力而使天体呈圆球状、能够清除其轨道附近其他物体的天体。在太阳系传统的“九大行星”中，只有水星、金星、地球、火星、木星、土星、天王星和海王星符合这些要求。冥王星由于其轨道与海王星的轨道相交，不符合新的行星定义，因此被自动降级为“矮行星”。[59] 冥王星的表面温度大概在-238到-228℃之间。冥王星的成份由70%岩石和30%冰水混合而成的。地表上光亮的部分可能覆盖着一些固体氮以及少量 卫星拍月球经过地球，可见清晰月球背面 卫星拍月球经过地球，可见清晰月球背面 [60] 的固体甲烷和一氧化碳，冥王星表面的黑暗部分可能是一些基本的有机物质或是由宇宙射线引发的光化学反应。冥王星的大气层主要由氮和少量的一氧化碳及甲烷组成。大气极其稀薄，地面压强只有少量微帕。[61] 地球是离太阳第三颗行星，是我们人类的家乡，尽管地球是太阳系中一颗普通的行星，但它在许多方面都是独一无二的。比如，它是太阳系中唯一一颗面积大部分被水覆盖的行星，也是目前所知唯一一颗有生命存在的星球。质量M=5.9742 ×10^24 公斤，表面温度：t = - 30 ～ +45。[62] 英国科研人员在《天体生物学》杂志上报告说，如果没有小行星撞击等可能剧烈改变环境的事件发生，地球适宜人类居住的时间还剩约17.5亿年，不过人为造成的气候变化可能缩短这一时间。[63] 彗星是由灰尘和冰块组成的太阳系中的一类小天体，绕日运动。[64] 科学家使用探测器对彗星的化学遗留物进行分析，发现其主要成份为氨、甲烷、硫化氢、氰化氢和甲醛。科学家得出结论称，彗星的气味闻起来像是臭鸡蛋、马尿、酒精和苦杏仁的气味综合。[65-66] “67P/楚留莫夫-格拉希门克”彗星 “67P/楚留莫夫-格拉希门克”彗星 [67] 在太阳系的周围还包裹着一个庞大的“奥尔特云”。星云内分布着不计其数的冰块、雪团和碎石。其中的某些会受太阳引力影响飞入内太阳系，这学说，在原有的轨道(或称小天体轨道)上又增加了更多的天体运行轨道。这一模式称每颗行星都沿着一个小轨道作圆周运行，而小轨道又沿着该行星的大轨道绕地球作圆周运动。几百年之后，这一模式的漏洞越来越明显。科学家们又在这个模式上增加了许多轨道，行星就这样沿着一道又一道的轨道作圆周运动。哥白尼想用“现代”(16世纪的)技术来改进托勒密的测量结果，以期取消一些小轨道。在长达近20年的时间里，哥白尼不辞辛劳日夜测量行星的位置，但其测量获得的结果仍然与托勒密的天体运行模式没有多少差别。哥白尼想知道在另一个运行着的行星上观察这些行星的运行情况会是什么样的。基于这种设想，哥白尼萌发了一个念头：假如地球在运行中，那么这些行星的运行看上去会是什么情况呢？这一设想在他脑海里变得清晰起来了。一年里，哥白尼在不同的时间、不同的距离从地球上观察行星，每一个行星的情况都不相同，这是他意识到地球不可能位于星星轨道的中心。经过20年的观测，哥白尼发现唯独太阳的周年变化不明显。这意味着地球和太阳的距离始终没有改变。如果地球不是宇宙的中心，那么宇宙的中心就是太阳。的发现才使牛顿有能力确定运动定律和万有引力定律。哥白尼的日心宇宙体系既然是时代的产物，它就不能不受到时代的限制。反对神学的不彻底性，同时表现在哥白尼的某些观点上，他的体系是存在缺陷的。哥白尼所指的宇宙是局限在一个小的范围内的，具体来说，他的宇宙结构就是今天我们所熟知的太阳系，即以太阳为中心的天体系统。宇宙既然有它的中心，就必须有它的边界，哥白尼虽然否定了托勒玫的“九重天”，但他却保留了一层恒星天，尽管他回避了宇宙是否有限这个问题，但实际上他是相信恒星天球是宇宙的“外壳”，他仍然相信天体只能按照所谓完美的圆形轨道运动，所以哥白尼的宇宙体系，仍然包含着不动的中心天体。但是作为近代自然科学的奠基人，哥白尼的历史功绩是伟大的。确认地球不是宇宙的中心，而是行星之一，从而掀起了一场天文学上根本性的革命，是人类探求客观真理道路上的里程碑。哥白尼的伟大成就，不仅铺平了通向近代天文学的道路，而且开创了整个自然界科学向前迈进的新时代。从哥白尼时代起，脱离教会束缚的自然科学和哲学开始获得飞跃的发展。哥白尼的科学成就，是他所处时代的产物，又转过来推动了时代的发展。顺应时代变化 十五、六世纪的欧洲，正是从封建社会向资本主义社会转变的关键时期，在这一二百年间，社会发生了巨大的变化。14世纪ndali soon after. She held out hope, she would later tell family members, sometimes tearing up at the memory, that once they were married, she could get their 别让梦想只停留在梦里。181. A day without laughter is a day wasted. 没有笑声的一天是浪费了的一天。(卓别林) 182. Travel and see the world; afterwards, you will be able to put your concerns in perspective. 去旅行吧，见的世面多了，你会发现原来在意的那些结根本算不了什么。183. The key to acquiring proficiency in any task is repetition. 任何事情成功关键都是熟能生巧。《生活大爆炸》 184. You can be happy no matter what. 开心一点吧，管它会怎样。baby boy back. Arthur Schieble died in August 1955, after the adoption was finalized. Just after Christmas that year, Joanne and Abdulfattah were married in St. Philip the Apostle Catholic Church in Green Bay. He got his PhD in international politics the next year, and then they had another child, a girl named Mona. After she and Jandali divorced in 1962, Joanne embarked on a dreamy and peripatetic life that her daughter, who grew up to become the acclaimed novelist Mona Simpson, would capture in her book Anywhere but Here. Because Steve’s adoption had been closed, it would be twenty years before they would all find each other. Steve Jobs knew from an early age that he was adopted. “My parents were very open with me about that,” he recalled. He had a vivid memory of sitting on the lawn of his house, when he was six or seven years old, telling the girl who lived across the street. “So does that mean your real parents didn’t want you?” the girl asked. “Lightning bolts went off in my head,” according to Jobs. “I remember running into the house, crying. And my parents said, ‘No, you have to understand.’ They were very serious and looked me straight in the eye. They said, ‘We specifically picked you out.’ Both of my parents said that and repeated it slowly for me. And they put an emphasis on every word in that sentence.” Abandoned. Chosen. Special. Those concepts became part of who Jobs was and how he regarded himself. His closest friends think that the knowledge that he was given up at birth left some scars. “I think his desire for complete control of whatever he makes derives directly from his personality and the fact that he was abandoned at birth,” said one longtime colleague, Del Yocam. “He wants to control his environment, and he sees the product as an extension of himself.” Greg Calhoun, who became close to Jobs right after college, saw another effect. “Steve talked to me a lot about being abandoned and the pain that caused,” he said. “It made him independent. He followed the beat of a different drummer, and that came from being in a different world than he was born into.” Later in life, when he was the same age his biological father had been when he abandoned him, Jobs would father and abandon a child of his own. (He eventually took responsibility for her.) Chrisann Brennan, the mother of that child, said that being put up for adoption left Jobs “full of broken glass,” and it helps to explain some of his behavior. “He who is abandoned is an abandoner,” she said. Andy Hertzfeld, who worked with Jobs at Apple in the early 1980s, is among the few who remained close to both Brennan and Jobs. “The key question about Steve is why he can’t control himself at times from being so reflexively cruel and harmful to some people,” he said. “That goes back to being abandoned at birth. The real underlying problem was the theme of abandonment in Steve’s life.” Jobs dismissed this. “There’s some notion that because I was abandoned, I worked very hard so I could do well and make my parents wish they had me back, or some such nonsense, but that’s ridiculous,” he insisted. “Knowing I was adopted may have made me feel more independent, but I have never felt abandoned. I’ve always felt special. My parents made me feel special.” He would later bristle whenever anyone referred to Paul and Clara Jobs as his “adoptive” parents or implied that they were not his “real” parents. “They were my parents 1,000%,” he said. When speaking about his biological parents, on the other hand, he was curt: “They were my sperm and egg bank. That’s not harsh, it’s just the way it was, a sperm bank thing, nothing more.” Silicon Valley The childhood that Paul and Clara Jobs created for their new son was, in many ways, a stereotype of the late 1950s. When Steve was two they adopted a girl they named Patty, and three years later they moved to a tract house in the suburbs. The finance company where Paul worked as a repo man, CIT, had transferred him down to its Palo Alto office, but he could not afford to live there, so they landed in a subdivision in Mountain View, a less expensive town just to the south. There Paul tried to pass along his love of mechanics and cars. “Steve, this is your workbench now,” he said as he marked off a section of the table in their garage. Jobs remembered being impressed by his father’s focus on craftsmanship. “I thought my dad’s sense of design was pretty good,” he said, “because he knew how to build anything. If we needed a cabinet, he would build it. When he built our fence, he gave me a hammer so I could work with him.” Fifty years later the fence still surrounds the back and side yards of the house in Mountain View. As Jobs showed it off to me, he caressed the stockade panels and recalled a lesson that his father implanted deeply in him. It was important, his father said, to craft the backs of cabinets and fences properly, even though they were hidden. “He loved doing things right. He even cared about the look of the parts you couldn’t see.” His father continued to refurbish and resell used cars, and he festooned the garage with pictures of his favorites. He would point out the detailing of the design to his son: the lines, the vents, the chrome, the trim of the seats. After work each day, he would change into his dungarees and retreat to the garage, often with Steve tagging along. “I figured I could get him nailed down with a little mechanical ability, but he really wasn’t interested in getting his hands dirty,” Paul later recalled. “He never really cared too much about m189. It requires hard work to give off an appearance of effortlessness. 你必须十分努力，才能看起来毫不费力。190. Life is like riding a bicycle.To keep your balance,you must keep moving. 人生就像骑单车，只有不断前进，才能保持平衡。(爱因斯坦) 191. Be thankful for what you have.You'll end up having more. 拥有一颗感恩的心，最终你会得到更多。192. Beauty is how you feel inside, and it reflects in your eyes. 美是一种内心的感觉，并反映在你的眼睛里。(索菲亚·罗兰) 193. Friendship doubles your joys, and divides your sorrows. 朋友的作用，就是让你快乐加倍，痛苦减半。194. When you long for something sincerely, the whole world will help you. 当你真心渴望某样东西时，整个宇宙都会来帮忙。echanical things.” “I wasn’t that into fixing cars,” Jobs admitted. “But I was eager to hang out with my dad.” Even as he was growing more aware that he had been adopted, he was becoming more attached to his father. One day when he was about eight, he discovered a photograph of his father from his time in the Coast Guard. “He’s in the engine room, and he’s got his shirt off and looks like James Dean. It was one of those Oh wow moments for a kid. Wow, oooh, my parents were actually once very young and really good-looking.” Through cars, his father gave Steve his first exposure to electronics. “My dad did not have a deep understanding of electronics, but he’d encountered it a lot in automobiles and other things he would fix. He showed me the rudiments of electronics, and I got very interested in that.” Even more interesting were the trips to scavenge for parts. “Every weekend, there’d be a junkyard trip. We’d be looking for a generator, a carburetor, all sorts of components.” He remembered watching his father negotiate at the counter. “He was a good bargainer, because he knew better than the guys at the counter what the parts should cost.” This helped fulfill the pledge his parents made when he was adopted. “My college fund came from my dad paying $50 for a Ford Falcon or some other beat-up car that didn’t run, working on it for a few weeks, and selling it for $250—and not telling the IRS.” The Jobses’ house and the others in their neighborhood were built by the real estate developer Joseph Eichler, whose company spawned more than eleven thousand homes in various California subdivisions between 1950 and 1974. Inspired by Frank Lloyd Wright’s vision of simple modern homes for the American “everyman,” Eichler built inexpensive houses that featured floor-to-ceiling glass walls, open floor plans, exposed post-and-beam construction, concrete slab floors, and lots of sliding glass doors. “Eichler did a great thing,” Jobs said on one of our walks around the neighborhood. “His houses were smart and cheap and good. They brought clean design and simple taste to lower-income people. They had awesome little features, like radiant heating in the floors. You put carpet on them, and we had nice toasty floors when we were kids.” Jobs said that his appreciation for Eichler homes instilled in him a passion for making nicely designed products for the mass market. “I love it when you can bring really great design and simple capability to something that doesn’t cost much,” he said as he pointed out the clean elegance of the houses. “It was the original vision for Apple. That’s what we tried to do with the first Mac. That’s what we did with the iPod.” Across the street from the Jobs family lived a man who had become successful as a real estate agent. “He wasn’t that bright,” Jobs recalled, “but he seemed to be making a fortune. So my dad thought, ‘I can do that.’ He worked so hard, I remember. He took these night classes, passed the license test, and got into real estate. Then the bottom fell out of the market.” As a result, the family found itself financially strapped for a year or so while Steve was in elementary school. His mother took a job as a bookkeeper for Varian Associates, a company that made scientific instruments, and they took out a second mortgage. One day his fourth-grade teacher asked him, “What is it you don’t understand about the universe?” Jobs replied, “I don’t understand why all of a sudden my dad is so broke.” He was proud that his father never adopted a servile attitude or slick style that may have made him a better salesman. “You had to suck up to people to sell real estate, and he wasn’t good at that and it wasn’t in his nature. I admired him for that.” Paul Jobs went back to being a mechanic. His father was calm and gentle, traits that his son later praised more than emulated. He was also resolute. Jobs described one exampl What made the neighborhood different from the thousands of other spindly-tree subdivisions across America was that even the ne’er-do-wells tended to be engineers. “When we moved here, there were apricot and plum orchards on all of these corners,” Jobs recalled. “But it was beginning to boom because of military investment.” He soaked up the history of the valley and developed a yearning to play his own role. Edwin Land of Polaroid later told him about being asked by Eisenhower to help build the U-2 spy plane cameras to see how real the Soviet threat was. The film was dropped in canisters and returned to the NASA Ames Research Center in Sunnyvale, not far from where Jobs lived. “The first computer terminal I ever saw was when my dad brought me to the Ames Center,” he said. “I fell totally in love with it.” Other defense contractors sprouted nearby during the 1950s. The Lockheed Missiles and Space Division, which built submarine-launched ballistic missiles, was founded in 1956 next to the NASA Center; by the time Jobs moved to the area four years later, it employed twenty thousand people. A few hundred yards away, Westinghouse built facilities that produced tubes and electrical transformers for the missile systems. “You had all these military companies on the cutting edge,” he recalled. “It was mysterious and high-tech and made living here very exciting.” In the wake of the defense industries there arose a booming economy based on technology. Its roots stretched back to 1938, when David Packard and his new wife moved into a house in Palo Alto that had a shed where his friend Bill Hewlett was soon ensconced. The house had a garage—an appendage that would prove both useful and iconic in the valley—in which they tinkered around until they had their first product, an audio oscillator. By the 1950s, Hewlett-Packard was a fast-growing company making technical instruments. Fortunately there was a place nearby for entrepreneurs who had outgrown their garages. In a move that would help transform the area into the cradle of the tech revolution, Stanford University’s dean of engineering, Frederick Terman, created a seven-hundred-acre industrial park on university land for private companies that could commercialize the ideas of his students. Its first tenant was Varian Associates, where Clara Jobs worked. “Terman came up with this great idea that did more than anything to cause the tech industry to grow up here,” Jobs said. By the time Jobs was ten, HP had nine thousand employees and was the blue-chip company where every engineer seeking financial stability wanted to work. The most important technology for the region’s growth was, of course, the semiconductor. William Shockley, who had been one of the inventors of the transistor at Bell Labs in New Jersey, moved out to Mountain View and, in 1956, started a company to build transistors using silicon rather than the more expensive germanium that was then commonly used. But Shockley became increasingly erratic and abandoned his silicon transistor project, which led eight of his engineers—most notably Robert Noyce and Gordon Moore—to break away to form Fairchild Semiconductor. That company grew to twelve thousand employees, but it fragmented in 1968, when Noyce lost a power struggle to become CEO. He took Gordon Moore and founded a company that they called Integrated Electronics Corporation, which they soon smartly abbreviated to Intel. Their third employee was Andrew Grove, who later would grow the company by shifting its focus from memory chips to microprocessors. Within a few years there would be more than fifty companies in the area making semiconductors. The exponential growth of this industry was correlated with the phenomenon famously discovered by Moore, who in 1965 drew a graph of the speed of integrated circuits, based on the number of transistors that could be placed on a chip, and showed that it doubled about every two years, a trajectory that could be expected to continue. This was reaffirmed in 1971, when Intel was able to etch a complete central processing unit onto one chip, the Intel 4004, tronic amplifier. “So I raced home, and I told my dad that he was wrong.” “No, it needs an amplifier,” his father assured him. When Steve protested otherwise, his father said he was crazy. “It can’t work without an amplifier. There’s some trick.” “I kept saying no to my dad, telling him he had to see it, and finally he actually walked down with me and saw it. And he said, ‘Well I’ll be a bat out of hell.’” Jobs recalled the incident vividly because it was his first realization that his father did not know everything. Then a more disconcerting discovery began to dawn on him: He was smarter than his parents. He had always admired his father’s competence and savvy. “He was not an educated man, but I had always thought he was pretty damn smart. He didn’t read much, but he could do a lot. Almost everything mechanical, he could figure it out.” Yet the carbon microphone incident, Jobs said, began a jarring process of realizing that he was in fact more clever and quick than his parents. “It was a very big moment that’s burned into my mind. When I realized that I was smarter than my parents, I felt tremendous shame for having thought that. I will never forget that moment.” This discovery, he later told friends, along with the fact that he was adopted, made him feel apart—detached and separate—from both his family and the world. Another layer of awareness occurred soon after. Not only did he discover that he was brighter than his parents, but he discovered that they knew this. Paul and Clara Jobs were loving parents, and they were willing to adapt their lives to suit a son who was very smart—and also willful. They would go to great lengths to accommodate him. And soon Steve discovered this fact as well. “Both my parents got me. They felt a lot of responsibility once they sensed that I was special. They found ways to keep feeding me stuff and putting me in better schools. They were willing to defer to my needs.” So he grew up not only with a sense of having once been abandoned, but also with a sense that he was special. In his own mind, that was more important in the formation of his personality. School Even before Jobs started elementary school, his mother had taught him how to read. This, however, led to some problems once he got to school. “I was kind of bored for the first few years
而车臣之王卡德罗夫更是体能爆表，据说今年46岁的他，平时是这样锻炼身体的，总负重超过400公斤——
有人这样形容：
车臣人所到之处，连狗都要挨上两巴掌。
当地时间3月9日，乌克兰总统泽连斯基签署法律——允许所有乌克兰人在战争状态期间使用武器。
“巷战”开启，誓将平民百姓捆绑拖下水。
然而，真是不巧，车臣人来了。
具体的内容，大家可以查查，第一次车臣战争中，曾洒满俄军血泪的格罗兹尼之战。
车臣人尤擅近身战，被称为“战斗民族中的战斗民族”，战必见血，不死不休。
即便在海外，车臣人也是无人敢惹的存在。
2020年6月，在法国第戎，一名16岁的车臣少年被当地的北非黑帮打了。
次日，约200名车臣人手持刀枪棍棒，直接冲进了当地北非族裔居住区，疯狂打砸抢……
北非人也操刀迎战，结果这一仗整整打了三天。
期间，法国警方多次出动，但由于双方武力值太猛，根本插不上手，只能在“外围”观战，拉起包围圈……
法国第戎街边被点燃的车
战斗结束，所有人都知道：
车臣人，还是别惹得好。
02
“车臣之王”小卡德罗夫，就生在这方彪悍之地。
他的父亲老卡德罗夫，是2003年车臣选出的首位总统，在一片铁血中硬生生杀出一条血路，站上了权力的顶峰。
上任之后，就遭到了车臣分裂分子的疯狂暗杀，光官宣的暗杀就有5次，最终在2004年庆祝苏联卫国战争的典礼上，被反对派预埋的炸弹炸死……
卡德罗夫父子
小卡德罗夫(下文简称“小卡”)出生于1976年10月，父亲遇刺身亡时，还是俄罗斯马哈奇卡拉商务和法律学院的学生。
此后，凭父辈打下的江山，他稳步走上了政坛。
毕业后，小卡先是出任车臣第一副总理，
没过几个月，车臣总理谢尔盖就遭遇“离奇”车祸，身受重伤，然后28岁的小卡顺理成章成了“代总理”。
小卡的成功，除了家族在车臣积累的“威名”，还有一位重要人物：普京。
当年，听闻老卡遇刺，普京连忙会见了小卡，对他表示了慰问，并且表示“老卡德罗夫是一个伟大的人，俄罗斯永远不会忘记。”
而从登上权力巅峰后，公开信息显示：
小卡视普京为父，可为其赴汤蹈火。
普京则给予小卡“完全信任和授权”。
所以，被称为“高加索猛人”的小卡，在普京面前就像个“撒娇的孩子”(至少人前表现是如此)。
对外，小卡是车臣唯一的王，对内，他是普京的忠实粉丝，曾宣誓此生只忠心于普京一人，只要有人说普京的坏话，他永远第一个站出来……
叶利钦曾说：普京是上帝赐给俄罗斯最好的礼物。而车臣的小卡就是上帝赐给普京最恐怖的战争机器。
但这背后，却远不像看起来这么简单。
03
从历史上看，车臣曾与俄罗斯仇深似海。
从13世纪起，车臣这方土地就曾先后遭受蒙古国、铁木尔帝国、土耳其奥斯曼帝国等入侵……
18世纪后，沙皇帝国的势力开始进军高加索地区，当时还没有“车臣”，当地居民为了抵抗俄国侵略，组成了“车臣尼亚”，也称“伊玛木国”。
1859年，伊玛木亡国，车臣地区被并入了沙俄版图，但车臣人一直不断抵抗，暴乱时有发生。
1867年，俄国开始了对车臣人长达14年的血腥镇压，直到1881年车臣地区才基本算是稳定了。
此后，车臣成了苏联的一部分，并于1922年成为了车臣自治州，再后来成立了自己国家的政权。
然后，车臣人就开始飘了……
二战时期，为了摆脱苏联统治，车臣人选择了与德国合作，这触动了斯大林的逆鳞!
此后，面对约40万车臣人，斯大林直接下令枪毙了1万多人，将3万人送进了监狱，5万多人关进了集中营，剩下的30多万人分批流放西伯利亚高寒地区、中亚……
1991年苏联解体前夕，车臣人再次看到乱局中的机会。
杜达耶夫靠武力推翻了车臣的地区政权当选总统，并于同年11月，宣布车臣共和国独立。
车臣独立，背后是欧美的“大力”支持。
美国对车臣的支持一直延续到了第二次车臣战争，并提供了超60亿美元的援助，同时土耳其、沙特也先后为车臣提供了现代化武器……
苏联解体，俄罗斯内忧外患，腾不出手管车臣。
但历任俄罗斯领导人都知道，车臣“不容有失”。
车臣，地处高加索地区的咽喉，此地堪称“亚欧大陆的十字路口“——往西就是黑海、克里米亚半岛，直通中东欧；向东渡过海即可抵达中亚五国，向南陆路可直达土耳其和伊朗。
战略位置极为重要，是俄罗斯的屏障。
此地不仅油气资源丰富，还牵涉到了巨大的石油天然气资源相关的经济利益，直接影响着俄罗斯在全球能源市场上的份额，甚至是国际话语权。
所以，俄罗斯无论谁在台上，都不敢把车臣放出去，否则，就是民族的千古罪人。
1994年12月，俄军兵分三路开进车臣，开始对车臣的分裂势力进行讨伐。
一开始，俄军并未将车臣叛军放在眼中，时任国防部长格拉乔夫夸下了海口：只需一个空降营，几天即可拿下车臣首府!
很显然，他严重低估了车臣人的悍勇，
最终，这场战争整整持续了20个月。
1996年，杜达耶夫被击毙，双方冲突仍未平息。车臣武装组织的领导由马斯哈多夫接任，针对莫斯科的袭击不断发生……
车臣，成了俄罗斯的心头大患。
直到——普京来了。
车臣，成了俄罗斯向世界证明对内统治稳固的窗口。
根据普京与小卡的约定，俄罗斯联邦用“高度自治换车臣臣服”。
这些年，俄罗斯对车臣实行了慷慨的补贴政策和宽松的自治政策，以此来换取车臣，或者说是小卡德罗夫的“绝对忠诚”。哪怕是过去的10年，俄罗斯遭美国制裁了100多次，饱受西方国家的挤压，普京也没有停止对车臣的经济援助。
作为回报，小卡德罗夫要“捂好盖子”。
车臣既不用彻底倒向俄罗斯，也不能完全独立自主，能捂住盖子就行，但怎么捂子、捂到什么程度等等，这是普京留给小卡的“操作空间”。
04
执掌车臣18年，小卡虽有“残暴冷血”之称，但“捂盖子”能力一流。
作为“车臣之王”，他的个人权利≈国家权力，
2005年，他就曾带领150名“死士”包围过邻国达基斯坦共和国的政府。
他公开支持一夫多妻制，“车臣的男人在战争中死去得太多了，我们需要一夫多妻，这有这样才能繁育更多的后代，继续车臣的荣光!”
小卡和他的部分家眷
2006年开始，他为自己建造了占地120000㎡的官邸，花费数千万美金建立了自己的搏击俱乐部。同时他爱好赛马和足球，并通过权力操控体育运动并从中获利。
此外，他明确支持对同性恋者进行法外处决，消除同性恋社区，并设立了世界上第一个专门针对同性恋的“集中营”。
在车臣，同性恋者在街上被群殴，被逼迫拿枪指着脑袋说自己不是同性恋者……此后短短数月，多人被抓进了一所由前军事总部改造的大楼，据称每隔5分钟就被揍一顿，有人因不堪忍受而自杀……
据称曾有车臣著名歌手巴卡耶夫参加完姐姐的婚礼就神秘失踪，有目击者说他是被人抓走了，可最终警方的调查结果就是——没有结果。
可小卡总统只是轻描淡写第一句：
这只是国家一次进化社会的正义行动罢了。
但是，另一面，小卡的“捂盖子”成绩斐然。
对内暗杀政敌，稳坐江山。
同时，大力扩充私人武装，从3000人发展到了如今的超30000名精锐铁骑，将车臣的分裂势力死死摁在地上摩擦。
同时，小卡的这支“铁血精兵”越来越公开化地成为车臣共和国乃至普京手中的王牌。
普京深知在西方轮番声讨制裁的节骨眼，如果车臣再出问题，俄罗斯的处境将会非常危险。
因此，一路可谓“恩威并施”。
一方面，20年前的第二次车臣战争中，普京率军实施了毁灭性打击，彻底斩断了车臣的独立可能，然后留下一句，“原谅他们是上帝的事，我们的任务就是送他们见上帝!”
这让崇尚武力和绝对力量的小卡和狂热信徒们，彻底沦陷。
另一方面，给予小卡充足的金钱和享乐，再借助其铁手，将车臣这个“高压锅”摁得死死的。
一番操作猛如虎，莽汉甘当二百五。小卡也因此发现了财富密码：只要忠于普京，自己就可以在一定范围内，为所欲为。
同时，普京对小卡的“感情”18年如一日，
而小卡只要露面，必宣誓“死忠普京”!
2018年2月，普京开启第四任总统选举前，小卡在社交媒体上写道，祝愿我们的总统兼武装力量最高统帅长寿，祝愿他终身管理国家，我们则将永远忠实的为他服务，以最高水准完成他下达的任务。
为表对普京的崇敬，他将车臣最重要的街道命名为“普京大道”，全国各处贴满普京的海报。
现在车臣的大街上，看不到普京的任何反对者，教科书中有赞美普京的文章。小卡德罗夫甚至将普京的海报与真主和穆罕默德放在一起，在各种现场演讲或电视直播中，经常可以看到他热泪盈眶夸普京，并宣誓为普京效忠的画面。
小卡德罗夫甚至声称：
“我已经准备好为他而死，履行他的任何命令。”
这个豢养老虎、狮子做宠物的车臣之王，和普京同框时，眼中总是放射出崇拜的迷弟之光。
俄乌局势紧张，小卡直接喊话，
“泽连斯基，你趁着还没下台快给普京道歉!”
“车臣王”放狠话，底气就是军队的铁血。
小编说
有人称，普京下台，车臣必反。
也有人称，小卡是车臣的“安禄山”。
但至少过去18年，小卡一直表现得忠心耿耿，而普京也是“很是放心”。
此次挺进乌克兰，小卡直接宣布，“车臣就是普京的步兵!”
只要普京一声令下，这支“战斗民族中的战斗民族”必然不惜一切，办得稳稳当当。
以目前的形势，只要普京在位，就一定会力保小卡，因为卡德罗夫家族常年在车臣积累的声望无人可及，更因为车臣不容有失。
至于长久来看，普京手中的这柄利刃，是否在未来存在“反噬”的危险，只能交给时间。
此次车臣挥师直入乌克兰，到底会怎么样？
真替泽连斯基政府捏了把汗。
要知道车臣路过，连路边的狗都得挨两巴掌。
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