2022年济南市天桥区中考二模英语试题
2022/6/15 22:04:14 考试真题那些事儿
2022年九年级学业水平模拟考试
英 语 试 题
本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共10页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。
答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。
答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
选择题部分 共105分
I.听力测试(30分)
A) 听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1. A. Lily is my sister. B. It’s in the schoolbag. C. Tom has a baseball.
2. A. Do you like salad? B. Are these your books? C. Is he tall or short?
3. A. He hurt himself badly. B. I’ve been to Disney Park. C. Here’re lots of trees.
4. A. Don’t eat in class. B. Let’s go shopping. C. See you later then.
5. A. When do you get up? B. What animals do you like? C. Who’s your best friend?
B)在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
6. Where is Lily’s uncle?
A. At school. B. At the airport. C. In the office.
7. What’s wrong with Nick?
A. He has a toothache. B. He has a fever. C. He cuts his knee.
8. Whose mobile phone is that?
A. Maybe Gina’s. B. Maybe David’s. C. Maybe John’s.
9. Who has the girl’s sister gone to visit?
A. Her parents. B. Her aunt. C. Her grandma.
10. What are James and Jane going to do this weekend?
A. To go hiking B. To help in the food bank. C. To study in the library.
C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。
11. When did Helen go on a school trip?
A. Last weekend. B. Next Sunday. C. Yesterday afternoon.
12. Who did Helen go on the trip with?
A. Her parents. B. Her classmates. C. Her friends.
13. How did they get to the museum?
A. By bike. B. By subway. C. By train.
14. Why did Helen think the trip was terrible?
A. She’s not interested in robots. B. It spent her long time.
C. Everything was too expensive.
15. What advice did Linda give to make Helen happy?
A. Playing cards with robots. B. Joining in some clubs.
C. Spending time with friends.
D)在录音中, 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。
16.What did Jeff take to town with his horse?
A. A bag of coins. B. A bag of rice. . C. A bag of wheat.
17.Why couldn’t Jeff lift the bag by himself?
A. He was too old. B. The horse was too old. C. The bag was too heavy.
18. How did Jeff feel when he saw the great man at first?
A. Happy. B. Afraid. C. Disappointed.
19. What did the great man do for Jeff at last?
A. He helped Jeff. B. He gave Jeff money. . C. He did nothing.
20. How did the great man ask Jeff to pay him?
A. By helping others. B. By treating him to lunch. C. By giving him a horse.
Ⅱ.选择填空 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案(15分)
21.—Lucy, do you usually go to work by __________ bus?
.—Yeah, but sometimes I walk there.
A.a B. an C. the D. /
22.—Excuse me. Is this your pencil box?
—No, it isn’t. __________ is in the bag.
A.Her B. Hers C. My D. Mine
23.—Tom, would you like to go to the concert this Sunday?
.—Sorry, I have to look after my sister __________ weekends.
A. at B. for C. in D. on
24. —Ella, are you used to Chinese food?
—Yes, but I am still learning to use __________ as Chinese.
A. chopsticks B. spoons C. knives D. forks
25. —I’m afraid we can’t work out the math problem ________ the teacher helps us.
—That’s true. It’s too difficult.
A. if B. unless C. because D. and
26. —Mr. Li, __________ we stay out until eleven tonight?
— No, you can’t. You have a basketball game tomorrow.
A. would B. must C. could D. should
27. —Mike plays the drums so wonderfully!
—Of course. He is __________ than any other student in his class.
A. talented B. more talented C. less talented D. the most talented
28. —Gina, _______ off the lights when you leave the room, please.
—OK, Ms. Brown.
..A. turn B. turning C. to turn D. turns
29. —How was your trip to the British Museum, Anna?
—Terrible. Because I could ________ speak English.
..A. often B. always C. usually D. hardly
30. Mary loves to exercise. I often see her __________ running in the morning.
..A. practice B. practices C. to practice D. practicing
31.—__________ hot weather it is! Why not have a cold drink?
.—Sounds good! Let’s go.
..A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
32.—Wearing seat belts is very important while driving or sitting in a car.
.—__________. Safety always comes first.
A.Not at all. B. I agree C. It doesn’t matter D. I’m sorry
33. — Jenny, your hometown is really beautiful.
— Yes, I have __________ for the past few years, but I still love it.
A.moved there B. left hometown C. been away D. gone to the city
34.—Bob, you must finish the school project today.
.—Don’t worry, Mum. I won’t ___________ today’s work till tomorrow.
A.put up B. put down C. put on D. put off
35.—Excuse me, could you tell me __________ to the art museum?
.—Sure. Bus No. 26.
A.which bus I can take B. how can I get
C. when they will get D. why will you go
Ⅲ. 完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分)
Grieg is one of Norway’s most famous musicians. His 36 for the Norwegian folk culture can be found in his music. His music 37 the beautiful landscapes(风景) of forests, mountains and sea of Norway.
One autumn day, Grieg was walking in the 38 . He met a little girl named Dagney. Dagney often came to the forest with her father, a forest ranger (护林员). Grieg was moved by her innocence(纯洁).They soon became friends. Grieg helped her 39 many fruits.
On their way back 40 , the girl said, “Bye, sir. Today is my birthday. My father will make a big cake for me.” Grieg felt sorry because he had 41 in his pocket. “Oh, I’m sorry. I didn’t know today is your birthday and I didn’t 42 any gift for you,” Grieg said, “but I will bring you a gift in 10 years.”
Dagney felt 43 and asked, “What kind of gift will take you 10 years to make?”
Grieg smiled and said, “I can make it in a short time, 44 you can only get it when you grow up.”
Ten years passed and Dagney was 18 years old. One day, she went to an outdoor 45 . The host on the stage said, “The next song is for the 46 of the forest ranger, Dagney.”
Dagney stood up 47 excitement and saw that the conductor (指挥家) on the stage was the old man she met in the forest 10 years ago!
Dagney was moved to tears when she 48 the music. After the music ended, she held Grieg’s hands, saying, “Sir, thanks for your birthday gift! I liked it so much! But 49 did you send your gift after 10 years?”
Grieg smiled and said, “Because many wonderful things are worth 50 for. We should live with hope.”
36. A. hobby B. love C. sadness D. habit
37. A. imagined B. reflected C. drew D. spoke
38. A. park B. zoo C. forest D. street
39. A. plant B. brush C. buy D. pick
40. A. home B. school C. office D. shop
41. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
42. A. prepare B. invent C. give D. collect
43. A. nervous B. relaxed C. worried D. interested
44. A. but B. and C. because D. though
45. A. film B. game C. concert D. meeting
46. A. teacher B. friend C. cousin D. daughter
47. A. by B. with C. for D. from
48. A. wrote B. played C. heard D. created
49. A. who B. why C. where D. how
50. A. paying B. asking C. looking D. waiting
IV.补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分)
Amy: Hi, Tom. What are you doing here?
Tom: 51
Amy: What is it?
Tom: Look at the paper! 52 It is the most popular during the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
Amy: Let me see. It must be Bing Dwen Dwen.
Tom: Yeah, you’re right. 53
Amy: Yes, of course. It looks so cute. 54
Tom: My aunt taught me a lot. Would you like to color it?
Amy: 55 It will be fun.
51.A. I’m drawing a picture. B. He is making a toy.
C. It was rainy heavily. D. It is windy and cold.
52.A. I like smart elephants. B. A panda in an ice shell.
C. It is a model plane. D. You can have it.
53.A. What does she have? B. Do you like it?
C. Can he make a plane? D. Where are the pandas?
54.A. Why do you like pandas? B. When did you start drawing?
C. How did you learn to draw? D. Where are the pictures?
55.A. Here you are. B. I’m afraid not.
...C.That’s terrible. D. Sure, I’d love to.
V.阅读理解 阅读短文，然后从每题A.B.C.D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(40分)
A
Durer, a Germany artist, drew a very famous painting called Praying Hands. Who did the hands belong to? It is said that there is a touching story behind it.
When Durer was young, he and his elder brother both wanted to study painting, but their family couldn’t afford them. They thought of an idea. They would throw a coin. The winner would go to art school. The loser would go to the mines(矿井) and make money to support the winner.
The coin was thrown into the air. Both Durer and his brother were very nervous. Who would win? The result was that Durer won. He went to art school and studied very hard. Also because of his talent for painting, he became famous after several years. It was time for him to repay his brother
When Durer went back home, he held his brother’s hands. “My dear brother, now it is your turn. You can go to art school, and I support you!”
His brother sighed(叹气), “No...No, brother. Look at my hands. Working in the mines made my hands deformed. I can’t paint any more. It’s too late for me.”
Hearing this, Durer was very sad. With great thanks to his brother, he named the painting Praying Hands.
56.Durer was __________and he was very famous in his country, Germany.
A. a writer B. an artist C. a musician D. a scientist
57. How did Durer’s family choose Durer or his brother to art school?
A. By throwing a coin B. By drawing a painting
C. By having a game D. By playing cards
58. Because of Durer’s talent for painting and , he became famous soon.
A. loving family B. studying hard C. having a good luck D. sharing kindness
59. What does “deformed” underlined in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese?
A. 变形的 B. 细腻的 C. 健壮的 D. 枯萎的
60. Why did Durer draw the painting Praying Hands ?
A. To help brother to art school. B. To earn money for the family .
C. To say sorry to his brother. D. To be thankful to his brother.
B
Here are some of the best books for you. Are you ready to pick up a book and read?
Kids Who Are Changing the World
——Anne Jankeliowtch, France
Can only great people change the world? Of course not. As a young adult, you can also make a difference. The book finds 45 of these kids and young adults. The kids in the book share their success and what role their parents played in their story.
The Forbidden Library
——Django Wexler, US
Alice loves reading in a huge library. One day, she meets a boy, Lsaac, who is secretly living in the library. Lsaac and Alice open a book. They are sent into the frightening world story and fights against dangerous monsters(怪物). Alice will find out that she is a reader only when she runs away. More adventures are waiting for Alice and Lsaac.
Writer to Writer: From Think to Ink
——Gail Carson Levine, US
This book tells readers to look deeper at life. You may watch what people do or feel when people have different emotions. For example, fear is a heart beating faster, an open mouth and wide eyes. At the end of many chapters(章节), there are exercises for you to test yourself. You will find that writing is difficult but enjoyable.
61. Where does Anne Jankeliowtch come from?
A. America B. England C. US D. France
62. In __________, you can learn from the kids how to succeed.
..A. The Forbidden Library B. Kids Who Are Changing the World
..C. Hansel and Gretel D. Writer to Writer: From Think to Ink
63. If you like reading __________, please meet Alice and Lsaac.
..A. adventure stories B. successful stories C. in a small library D. in a book shop
64. After reading Kids Who Are Changing the World, __________ will get on better with kids.
A. the parents B. the writers C. the monsters D. the sellers
65. What does Gail Carson Levine think of writing?
.A. Frightening and dangerous. B. Different but deeper.
.C. Difficult but quite enjoyable. D. Colorful and faster.
C
Ears not only let us hear, but they also play a role in keeping our balance, which is key to our ability to function in daily life. Yet, we ignore(忽视) them. We can’t even see our ears, except in a mirror. We take it for granted what they do for us day in and day out—until we notice something wrong, such as when we start having to ask people to repeat what they say. Please protect your ears.
◆Clean your ear with a washcloth—covered finger only. Never put anything inside your ear canal, including cotton swabs(药签).Your ear canal is very narrow and a swab can damage it.
◆Leave earwax(耳垢)alone. Wax is your ear’s way of clearing out anything foreign that gets into the ear canal. Most people don’t need to clean wax out of their ears. If you find you have too much earwax, use a few drops of earwax remover in the canal. After a few minutes, wash the ear with warm water.
◆Avoid noisy places. Rock concerts and construction sites are just a few places that frequently have noise levels that can hurt hearing. Any place where you have to shout to be heard should be avoided.
◆Turn the volume(音量) down. Be careful not to play MP3 too loud, especially if using earphone.
◆Be careful with illness and medications. Respiratory(呼吸的)illnesses should be treated to avoid their spread to the ears. Certain medications can hurt hearing, so follow the directions carefully before taking them. See your doctor if you suffer from sudden hearing loss or hear noises in your head. These can be symptoms of a serious illness which needs to be treated.
66. Paragraph1 mainly talks about ________.
A. the function of your ears B. people’s ignorance of ears
C. the difference of your ears D. people’s protection of ears
67. Protect your ears by ways EXCEPT ________.
A. avoiding noisy places B. cleaning ears with swabs
C. leaving earwax alone D. turning the volume down
68. Which of the following best explains “frequently” underlined in Paragraph 4?
A. Regularly. B. Naturally. C. Suddenly. D. Especially.
69. Why should you be careful with medications if you got respiratory illnesses?
A. To speed their spread up to ears. B. To treat the illnesses commonly.
C. To follow the doctor’s directions. D. To avoid harm to the hearing.
70. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Why to Protect Your Ears？ B. The Importance of Your Ears.
C. How to Care for Your Ears? D. The Structures of Your Ears.
D
The art of facial makeup in Chinese opera has a long history. There are many legends(传说) about its origins(起源). Among them, the most interesting one says that facial makeup originated in song and dance drama.
The Prince Lanling (541-573) was very brave and wise, but every time he led his army into battle, he was always looked down upon all because of his beautiful face. This brought down the spirit of his army. So, in order to improve his image(形象) as a powerful general, he made himself a mask with the image of a scary ghost.
This method greatly frightened his enemy forces and brought him lots of success. To praise his outstanding armed achievements, people wrote a song about him. During the performance, the dancers wore masks. Later the masks evolved into colored masks, which were the predecessors (前身) of facial makeup used in Peking Opera, the most central form of Chinese opera.
The facial makeup is a special way of portrayal (肖像) in the traditional Chinese opera. The art of facial makeup contains a lot about Chinese culture. It is now becoming more popular with many young people starting to honor the beauty of Chinese opera.
Main Characters in Peking Opera are Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Sheng represents the male roles. Dan represents the female roles. Jing is a rather complex male character that has various characteristics, such as rude, heroic, and sacred. Chou, meaning clown, represents the comic role.
Besides, the art of facial makeup uses different colors to represent different personalities. Red represents trusty and brave; white represents doubtful and snaky; black represents righteous and selfless.
71. From Paragraph 1, we know that the facial makeup .
A. has a long history B. is famous in the world
C. has plenty of origins D. is the most interesting art
72. What do Paragraphs 2 & 3 mainly talk about?
A. The Prince Lanling’s achievements. B. A legend about the facial makeup’ s origin.
C. The greatest method to win the war. D. A performance about dancers with masks.
73. In Paragraph4, the writer tells that because of , the facial makeup gets more popular.
A. the connection between cultures B. fewer adults starting to love Chinese opera
C. the special traditional Chinese art D. more people enjoying the beauty of opera
74. Which of the following is NOT true about the art of facial makeup?
A. It might originate in song and dance drama. B. Colored masks were maybe its predecessors.
C. It contains a little about Chinese culture. D. Different colors represent different personalities.
75.What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the text?
..A. To study the history of facial makeup. B. To call us to enjoy traditional culture.
..C. To find out the origins of facial makeup. .D. To teach us how to perform opera well.
非选择题部分 共45分
Ⅵ.选词填空(10分)
A.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空(每词限用一次)。
Jim and his father were on their way home. It (76)__________ began to rain. They did not have umbrellas and nowhere to shelter from the rain. (77)__________ they were soon all wet. Jim felt a little unhappy. He was thinking for a long (78)__________ . At last he turned to his father and asked, “Why does it rain, Dad? It isn’t very nice, is it?”
“No, it isn’t very nice, but it’s (79)__________, Jim,” said his father. “It will help fruit and vegetables grow faster.”
“Oh! I know. Umm…Dad, why does it also rain (80)__________ the road?”
B.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)。
cause try feed help develop
When was the last time you used plastic plates? Next time, why not (81) ___________ some edible(可食用的) plates?
The edible plates are made out of bread and cost a few pennies each. You can eat them afterwards. If you do so, you (82) ___________ the environment.
The Edible Plate Company offers edible plates, bowls and cups. And recently, some other companies (83) ___________ edible products. Their products are environmentally-friendly and can be used for all types of catering(饮食服务) and home use. And they’re made from a natural plant. After use, they can (84) ___________ to animals or left to reduce naturally. These plates will also help cut down the amount of plastic waste we create. Waste from plastic (85) ___________ a lot of harm to the environment. Plastic bags often end up in landfill sites or on the street. So, how about a nice plate for lunch?
VII.阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(5分)
Money makes the world go around, yet the best things in life are free. A penny saved is a penny earned, but you get what you pay for. 86 Now run through the checklist and learn how to spend money wisely.
How much do you really want it?
Seeing a $25 (about 159 yuan) gumball(口香糖球) machine, Ben wanted it. But after thinking about it, he decided that it would be exciting only for a day or two. But it’s not possible for him to chew that much gum.
87 .
If the thing passes the “really-wanting-it” test, try to wait for some time to see how strong the desire(欲望) is. This strategy works for grown-ups. too!
How will you pay for it?
After the first two steps, Ben found he really wanted a toy pirate ship, but cost $50.
88 And he would need 19 weeks to save to get the ship.
Are there ways to earn the money?
Ben decided to wash the downstairs windows at a dollar each. So he got $10 for himself - and sparkling(闪亮的) sunlight for the rest of the family.
Can you get it cheaper?
After deciding to buy it, it is necessary for you to look for less expensive ways to buy it.
89 Sometimes you can find the same thing at a much lower price.
If these suggestions work well, they can save you a lot of money. 90 .
A. Do you still want it a week later?
B. You will be a really smart shopper.
C. Try to buy it as soon as you decide to get it.
D. Search it on the Internet or in shops and flea markets.
E. It’s a good habit to save money before selling anything.
F. He had $22 in his pocket and gets $1.50 a week to spend.
G. You probably have your own idea about spending money.
VIII.书面表达(30分)
第一部分 情境运用
英国姑娘Gina是你们学校新来的外教，同学们都非常喜欢她。请给你英国的朋友Bob电话介绍一下她吧。请根据下面表格的信息用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
外貌
大眼睛，卷发
性格
外向，友好
特长
钢琴
最喜欢的食物
牛肉
上周末活动
与朋友看电影
91.—____________________________________________________________?
—Gina has big eyes and curly hair.
92.—What do you think of Gina?
—____________________________________________________________.
93.—____________________________________________________________?
—Yes, she is. She has practiced for many years.
94.—____________________________________________________________?
—Beef. She likes it very much.
95.—What did Gina do last weekend?
—_______________________________________________________________.
第二部分写作
济南因泉水而闻名，“家家泉水，户户垂杨”、“清泉石上流”是济南最美的绮丽风光。为了让济南的泉水更美，泉城公益组织创办的中英文双语网站Green Star Club，现征稿宣传名泉、保护名泉。作为一名热爱泉城的中学生，请以Protect the Springs!为题，为此网站写一篇英文稿件。
内容提示：1. 简单介绍你印象中的济南泉水；
2. 描述发生在你身边污染泉水或保护泉水的一件事；
3. 谈谈你对这件事的看法并号召大家文明观泉、饮泉、护泉。
写作要求：1. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
2.100词左右，文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
参考词汇：civilizedly adv. 文明地
2022年九年级学业水平模拟考试
英语试题参考答案
I. 听力测试
1—5 CBAAB 6—10 BACCB 11—15 ABCAC 16—20 BCCAA
Ⅱ. 选择
21—25. DDDAB 26—30. CBADA 31—35. BBCDA
Ⅲ. 完形填空
36—40 BBCDA 41—45 CADAC 46—50 DBCBD
IV.补全对话
51--55 ABBCD
V. 阅读理解
56—60 BABAD 61—65 DBAAC 66—70 BBADC 71—75 ABDCB
VI. 选词填空
A. 76. suddenly 77. So 78. time 79. useful 80. on
B. 81. try 82. will help 83. have developed/develop 84. be fed 85. causes
VII.七选五阅读
86. G 87. A 88. F 89. D 90. B
VIII.书面表达 (30分)
第一部分 情境运用
91.What does Gina/the teacher look like？
92.She is outgoing and friendly.
93.Is Gina/she good at playing the piano?
94.What’s Gina’s/her favorite food?
95.She went to the movies/cinema with her friends (last weekend).
情景运用——评分标准
第91—95小题，每小题2分。符合本答案者给分。每个句子完全正确给2分；出现错误但关键信息正确给1分；关键信息错误给0分。
给分点：0；1；2。
具体说明如下：
(1)每个完整、正确的句子2分。
(2)在句式正确，有关键信息的情况下，如果出现以下问题，此句得1分：
① 大小写错误；标点符号缺少或错误。
② 关键信息的单词拼写出错；或非关键信息，有其他拼错的单词。
③ 主干信息正确，人称错误或不明确。
④ 主干信息正确，额外添加无关信息。
⑤ 字母书写特别不规范，无法辨认，按照拼写错误处理。
注：以上不计算个数。
(3)出现以下情况，可以判0分：
① 空白 ② 答非所问 ③ 所写内容没有一个正确单词 ④ 关键信息错误
第二部分 写作 略。
评分意见：
1.本试题满分150 分。
2.第1—20小题，每小题1.5分。凡与答案不同者不给分。
3.第21—35小题，每小题1分。凡与答案不同者不给分。
4.第36—55小题，每小题1分。凡与答案不同者不给分。
5.第56—75小题，每小题2分。凡与答案不同者不给分。
6.第VI.大题共10分。每小题1分。凡与答案不同者不给分。
7.第Ⅶ.大题共5分。第86—90小题，每小题1分。凡与答案不同者不给分。
8.第Ⅷ.第一部分 情景表达
1)本大题共10分。每题2分。
2)每一句2分。信息全面1分，句子表达正确1分，简单句和复合句均得分。
9.第二部分 作文评分标准：
1)本大题共20分。
2)卷面书写潦草不工整，以至影响交际，可酌情扣1-2分。
3)拼写错误每个扣1分。同样错误不重复计算。
4) 语法错误每一处扣1分。同样错误不重复计算。
5) 书面表达可分为五个等级:
(1)17-20分：短文内容与所给提示信息符合。语句通顺，语言丰富，书写工整，语法错误较少(1-2处)，字数符合要求。
(2) 13-16分：短文内容与所给提示信息基本符合。语句通顺，语言较丰富，书写工整，3-4处语法错误，字数基本符合要求。
(3) 9-12分：短文内容与所给提示信息基本符合。语句尚通顺，书写较工整，语法错误较多，字数在80词左右。
(4) 5-8分：短文内容与所给提示信息不太符合。语句不够通顺，语法错误较多，书写一般，字数在60词以下。
(5) 4分以下：明显遗漏要点，写了一些无关的内容。语法结构或词汇方面的错误较多，词不达意。
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