济南市历下区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
2022/6/26 16:27:39 考试真题那些事儿
济南市历下区2022年八年级期末教学质量检测
英 语 试 题 (LX2022. 6)
选择题部分 共105分
I. 听力测试(30分)
A)听录音, 从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子读一遍。(7. 5 分)
1. A. Hurry up. B. Sounds great. C. Thanks so much.
2. A. She is sleeping. B. I try to help my mom. C. He wants to keep the dog.
3. A. What's the matter? B. How tall is the tree? C. Where do pandas live?
4. A. Did you clean the room? B. Should I see a dentist? C. Could we buy some tea?
5. A. Lily went to the zoo. B. Mike was doing the dishes. C. Tina has read the book.
B)在录音中, 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(7. 5分)
6. Where did Mary go on the weekend?
A. A water park. B. A science museum. C. A city library.
7. What did Grace get from her mother?
A. A new watch. B. A toy bear. C. An alarm clock.
8. How often does Anna go to the library?
A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a month.
9. How long has Linda practiced writing?
A. For five days. B. For six months. C. For seven years.
10. What was wrong with Cindy?
A. She hurt her leg. B. She had a sore throat. C. She had a cold.
C)在录音中, 你将听到一段对话, 对话后有五个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话读两遍。(听对话前, 你将有 40秒钟的读题时间;听完后, 你将有40秒钟的答题时间)(7. 5分)
11. What was Dave doing at eight yesterday evening?
A. Watching a movie. B. Doing his homework. C. Playing basketball.
12. What kind of party will they have?
B. A New Year's party. A. A birthday party. C. A welcome party.
13. Who will they have the party for?
A. The math teacher. B. The English teacher. C. The Chinese teacher.
14. When will the party start?
A. At 2 o'clock. B. At 3 o'clock. C. At 4 o'clock.
15. What will Linda do at the party?
A. Dance. B. Play the piano. C. Sing a song.
D)在录音中, 你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。(听短文前, 你将有 40秒钟的读题时间;听完后, 你将有40秒钟的答题时间)(7. 5分)
16. What day was it yesterday?
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
17. How long did they wait for the bus?
A. Twenty minutes. B. Thirty minutes. C. An hour.
18. Who wanted to go there on foot?
A. Bob. B. Helen. C. Nobody.
19. How did they go to the supermarket at last? C. By bike.
A. By train. B. By taxi. C. By bike
20. What did they buy in the end?
A. A radio and a pair of shoes. B. A radio and a T-shirt. C. Nothing.
Ⅱ. 选择填空 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。(15分)
21. Tom cut his knee, so I washed _________ cut and put a bandage on it.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
22. —Oh, I lost my eraser again.
—Don't worry. You can use _____________.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
23. My mom usually does some cleaning ___________ Sunday morning.
A. in B. at C. on D. to
24. When you take photos, a _________ can make you look quite pretty.
A. stone B. smile C. voice D. line
25. Think before you write,___________ you will get good grades in the exam.
A. or B. but C. and D. though
26. —Excuse me, __________ I have the seat by the window?
—Sorry. Someone has taken it.
A. must B. could C. need D. must
27. I eat too much every day, so I am ____________ than before.
A. thin B. thinner C. heavy D. heavier
28. —This is Tom's letter. __________it to him, please.
—OK, Mr. Dean.
A. Give B. Giving C. Gave D. To give
29. The lady looks very young, but ___________ she is over sixty years old.
A. actually B especially C. suddenly D. mostly
30. —Sarah doesn't __________ much English. We have to speak very slowly to her.
—OK, I will.
A. change B. understand C. protect D. regard
31. _____clever dog! It can open the door!
A. What a B. What an C. What D. How
32. —Eric, could you take out the rubbish?
—_________. I'm working on my report, mom.
A. Sorry, I can't B. Yes, please C. Good idea D. I agree
33. 一___________Molly and Paul ___________yet?
—No, not yet. We are still waiting for them.
A. Are; arriving B. Did; arrive C. Have; arrived D. Was; arriving
34. To make us ____________ more fresh air, Dad planted more trees around our house.
A. take in B. fix up C. cut off D. hand out
35. —Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ______________?
—Sure. Take Bus 2 and get off at the Sports Center Station.
A. why did you go to the post office B. who will go to the sports center
C. how I can get to the Sports Center D. when do you play sports with me
Ⅲ. 完形填空 阅读短文, 从每题 A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个能填入文章中相应空
白处的最佳答案。(15分)
When I was walking back home at around 12:15p. m. during my 36 break one day, an apple comes flying towards me. It landed just before my feet. Surprised, I felt 37 not to get hit by it.
The apple was thrown over the wall by a school student. I live 38 a school. A wall separates(分开)my apartment building from the school.
Thinking it was a one-off experience, I told my friends, and we 39 about it.
Then, a week 40, I was walking along the same place at the same 41! Another apple came over. This time it landed on the roof of a shed. I thought to 42, "Is it my destiny(命运)to get hit 43 an apple?"
Last week when I was 44 back home as usual, I check my phone. It was 12:15 p. m. My mind wandered to those 45 times before when I'd seen an apple thrown over the wall. But 46, my thoughts were cut by ANOTHER flying apple! This one was a big one. Only one bite had been taken out of it, and it was thrown fast.
Enough is enough. 47 could be really hurt by these apples. Did the student(s) not 48 that people live across the wall? Or do they not care?
I told my friend about it. "You should just throw the apple back over the wall. That will teach them, "my friend 49. But I don't want to play that "game". As they say, an eye for an eye leaves the whole world blind. Besides, I might end up hurting someone when I throw it back.
Maybe I'll call the 50 and let them know. The student(s) need to know that they might end up hurting someone if they keep throwing their waste. What's more, waste belongs to the rubbish bin, not anywhere else.
36. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. diner
37. A. upset B. sorry C. lucky D. ashamed
38. A. more than B. far from C. up to D. close to
39. A. cried B. laughed C. shouted D. jumped
40. A. later B. ago C. before D. now
41. A. person B. reason C. result D. time
42. A. himself B. themselves C. myself D. yourself
43. A. in B. to C. by D. under
44. A. running B. walking C. driving D. riding
45. A. one B. two C. three D. four
46. A. seriously B. quietly C. finally D. suddenly
47. A. Somebody B. Somewhere C. Nobody D. Nothing
48. A. agree B. taste C. realize D. feel
49. A. asked B. advised C. decided D. appeared
50. A. school B. friends C. apartment D. doctors
IV. 补全对话 阅读对话, 从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5 分)
Lucy: Hello, Tina! Long time no see.
Tina: Hello, Lucy! Yes, 51 __________
Lucy: How long did you stay in Sanya?
Tina: For two weeks.
Lucy:52___________
Tina: It was excellent. And the most exciting place was the beach.
Lucy: Were there many people?
Tina: Yes, it was crowded. There were many people swimming in the sea.
Lucy:53____________
Tina: It was hot and sunny all the time. That was why so many people enjoyed swimming there. Lucy: Did you bring your camera and take any photos?
Tina: 54_________I took many photos and I'll show them to you later.
Lucy: Wonderful! 55___________
Tina: If you do, you will also have a great time!
51. A. I won't go to Sanya again. B. I haven't been to Sanya yet.
C. I don't like to go to Sanya. D. I went to Sanya last month.
52. A Who went with you? B. When did you get there?
C. How was your trip? D. What was the matter?
53. A. What kind of food did you like? B. Which animal did you see?
C. Where did you like to go? D. What was the weather like?
54. A. Yes, I did. B. No, I didn't.
C. I don't know. D. I'd love to.
55. A. I guess you could tell her. B. I need help with housework.
C. I hope to go there one day. D. I come up with an idea.
V. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 从每题 A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个能回答所提问题
或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(40 分)
A
Tom is ten years old. He loves watching TV. But for one year, he didn't watch TV at al. What was the reason? Tom's parents said they would give him $600 if he didn't watch TV for a year. Tom's parents thought he watched too much TV.
One day his mother read a story in a newspaper about a boy who didn't watch TV for a year. She showed the story to Tom. Tom liked the idea. He turned off the TV right away, and said, "It doesn't trouble me not to watch TV. I just want the money. "At first, Tom's parents were very happy. Instead of watching TV, Tom read books and newspapers, played outside, and played games, but soon he got bored.
Every evening, he asked his parents, "What are we doing tonight?" Sometimes his mother and father wished he would watch TV just for one evening. Tom always said, "No, it would cost me money!" Finally the year was over. Then Tom started watching his favorite TV shows all day again. Tom got the money from his parents. What did he plan to do with the $600?"I want to buy myself a TV set!" he said.
56. What does Tom love doing?
A. Telling stories. B. Watching TV. C. Playing games. D. Reading books.
57. How much would his parents give to him if he didn't watch TV for a year?
A. $ 6. B. $60. C. $ 600 D. $S6000
58. Instead of watching TV, what did Tom do?
A. He wrote books. B. He played outside. C. He did chores. D. He cut paper.
59. What did Tom plan to do with the money?
A. Buy a TV. B. Give it to the poor. C. Have a party. D. Buy some food.
60. Tom's last words would probably make his parents
A. happy B. relaxed C surprised D. excited
B
Sam Green is reading a magazine. The contents(目录) below are taken from it.
A Great Baseball Player ………………….. 10
A talk with Randy Johnson
Who Is the Boy …………………………….20
Ray Allen, a new basketball star, at Sunshine Junior High
Fishing Time at Green Lake……………….28
Rules of Tennis…………………………….38
Sarah Cole…………………………………46
Runners, Run!………………………………54
Stay Healthy………………………………..59
Why are these players so healthy? Let's find out!
What's on Next Week?……………………..65
61. Randy Johnson is a ____________________.
A. baseball player B. basketball star C. tennis player D. runner
62. Who might study at Sunshine Junior High?
A. Randy Johnson. B. Ray Allen. C. Sarah Cole. D. Sam Green.
63. If Sam wants to know rules about tennis, he can turn to ________________.
A. page 20 B. page 28 C. page 38 D. page 46
64. What part can Sam read about on page 59?
A. Who Is the Boy. B. Fishing Time at Green Lake.
C. Stay Healthy. D. What's on Next Week.
65. What kind of magazine might Sam like to read?
A. Music. B. Art. C. History. D. Sports.
C
Sidney Keys III, 15, fell in love with reading at a young age, but he couldn't find many stories with African-American(非裔美国人)characters. So he decided to do something about this. At the age of 10, Sidney started Books and Bros, a book club, to encourage African-American boys in his neighborhood to meet and read together. The club highlights(强调)books
with African-American characters as a way to make more people know about African-American literature(文学)and culture.
At the Books and Bros meetings, 7 to 16-year-old boys discuss a book. Sometimes, they invite the writers as guests. Other times, Big Bros, or some school teachers, volunteer to read with the younger members of the club.
""I get satisfaction out of being the CEO of Books and Bros after seeing the smiles on my brothers' faces when they see themselves, as black boys, in positive(正面的)stories, "Sidney said.
He added that the real hero in this story is his mother.
"In 2017, I wanted to quit the whole thing; to be honest, we only had three 'bros' show up to a meeting. My mother encouraged me to push through for one more meeting, and surprisingly, we got popular! Books and Bros wouldn't be here without her. "
Marvels Hero Project(漫威英雄计划) is a project which tells the big good change young men make in their neighborhood and turns them into superheroes. The project's creators were really moved by what Keys did and turned his story into a comic(漫画)book.
Keys' story is also one of Stephen Wacker's favorites. Stephen is one of the project's creators. One reason is that Keys is from St Louis, like Stephen. The bigger reason, said Stephen, is because Keys used books to solve. a problem.
66. What do we know about Sidney Keys according to Para 1?
A. He has been a book lover since young.
B. He started Books and Bros at the age of 15.
C. He invited all the boys in the neighborhood to his club.
D. He doesn't like stories with African-American characters.
67. Which of the following might NOT be a part of the club's meeting?
A. Members discussing a book B. Writers sharing their ideas.
C. Boys talking about their own stories. D. Teachers reading with the members.
68. What does the word "quit" in Para 5 mean?
A. Stop. B. Start. C. Keep. D. Hold.
69. In what way did Keys' mother help him to be successful?
A. She worked as the CEO of Books and Bros.
B. She encouraged him to hold on to his dream.
C. She held some meetings of the club for him.
D. She came up with the Marvels Hero Project.
70. Why does Stephen Wacker like Keys' story?
A. Because Keys gave him a comic book.
B. Because Keys traveled to St. Louis to visit him.
C. Because Keys used books to make a difference.
D. Because Keys was a big fan of Marvel superheroes.
D
Before Chu Wenwen, 27, stepped on the stage of this year's UN Biodiversity Conference opening plenary and gave a speech, she had practiced hundreds of times in front of a beaver(河狸)nest. At the meeting, Chu shared her story of protecting endangered beavers and called on 1 million post-1990s to join her efforts. "With our efforts, the number of beaver nests has increased from 162 to 190 over the past four years. ""Chu said.
Known as the "Beaver Princess", Chu lives a life surrounded by wild animals. Since she was 2, she has made friends with beavers and other wild animals. When she was 7, she got a camera from her father, an animal protector, and developed a deep love for these animals. That's why she chose to return home after university and follow in her father's footsteps.
"In the beginning, I often saw beavers get hurt or dead from fighting for places to live, since the willow shrubs(灌木柳)were cut down in the area, "said Chu. "I decided to do something. "
In 2018, Chu initiated the "Beaver Canteen" program and planned to plant willow shrubs for the beavers but found that it might cost more than 2 million yuan. To raise money, she opened a Douyin account and posted videos showing how beavers build their nests. She also made videos to let internet users know how the beavers ate the shrubs she planted with their money. Through her efforts, a super canteen of about 410000 willow shrubs was built with money from those post-1990s internet users.
Now, Chu is working on a new program called the Beaver's Ark, a hospital for wild animals which are hurt. Earlier this year, Chu received a poisoned vulture(秃鹰). She took care of it carefully and after many days, the vulture was released to nature once it was fully recovered(痊愈).
So far, Chu has rescued more than 60 state-protected animals. "We think what we have done is meaningful. We will continue to encourage more people, especially the youth(年轻人), to take part in nature conversation. ""Chu said.
71. According to Paragraph 1&2, Chu Wenwen is a girl who _______________.
A. didn’t prepare well for the opening plenary
B. grew up lonely in the city without animals
C. increased the number of beaver nests successfully
D. called on a few post-1990s to join her efforts
72. What does "initiated" underlined in Paragraph 4 most probably mean in Chinese?
A. 发起 B. 供应 C. 遭受 D. 谋利
73. Chu Wenwen did many things on the "Beaver Canteen" program EXCEPT ___________.
A. raising money to plant more willow shrubs
B. making videos to show how beavers ate the shrubs
C. opening a Douyin account to post videos about beavers
D. setting up a hospital to help the vulture from getting hurt
74. What's the writer's purpose of writing the text?
A. To raise money to save beavers.
B. To introduce the girl and her programs.
C. To show us how to make videos.
D. To encourage people to use online apps.
75. From which is the text most probably taken?
A. A history book. B. A sports newspaper. C. A geographic report. D. A youth magazine.
非选择题部分 共45分
VI. 选词填空(10分)
A. 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的单词填空每词限用一次)。
long ships more However city
Most people around the world have heard of the Great Wall. (76) _________ people outside of China know about the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (京杭大运河). The Grand Canal starts in the (77) ________of Hangzhou in the south of China. It is about 1700 kilometers long and finally ends in Beijing in the north of China. It also has a (78)_________parts of it are (79)______ than 2, 000 years old. In fact, it still plays an important part today. Thousands of boats or (80)________ use it every day to carry many different kind of things now. It is really amazing.
B. 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的动词, 并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)。
take find become see meet
When I first started looking for a pet cat, I wanted an adult cat. But I didn't bring her home in the end 一 a family took her before I could. So the pet center suggested that I could take a baby cat named Peter instead. But there is something special about Peter He cannot (81)_______. This means he sometimes needs more care.
At that time, he was about 5 months old. No one else wanted him. I wasn't sure if I could look after a young cat at first. He was so small. And it might be hard (82) __________care of a cat that can't see. Would I be able to take care of him properly? But as soon as I (83) _______ him, I knew he was the cat for me. He is very clever and funny. He loves to play and run around. Even though he can't see, he is very interested in the world around him.
So far, he (84) _________ good at getting around my home. He knows where every table or chair is and he has no problem (85)_________ his way around. He is naughty sometimes, but most of the time he is a good little cat. Every morning, I wake up and give him a big hug. He doesn't have to be able to see me to know that I love him.
VI. 阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(5分)
There are many colors in nature. 86________ I think you'll say "no". But I am afraid you are wrong. If you don't believe it, you may do a small test.
87___________ Then, cover one box with a red piece of paper, the other with a white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is certain that you'll think the red one is a little heavier.
Why do you think so? 88__________ So he did many tests and at last he got the result. That is to say, every color has its own weight in our mind.
89___________ Can you smell the color? Of course not. Then why did the scientists say so? That is because every color stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength(波长). It reaches our brain through sense organs(感觉感官).
According to this research, scientists say that people accept the colors they like, and refuse the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like. Or you'll be nervous or even get ill. For example, you like blue and hate red. If you stay in a room with red windows, wallpaper, tables and chairs for two hours, you'll feel you have been there for four hours.
90___________ And, if a person walks out of a blue room and into a red room, his body temperature will rise. That means our body temperature will change with different colors.
A. But do you think that a color has weight?
B. The scientists told us that colors also have smell.
C. People are also interested in the sounds of colors.
D. Colors are always the same at any time and any place.
E. First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes.
F. But if the room is blue, you'll feel you have been there for only an hour.
G. A scientist found that different colors have different weights in a man's mind.
VII. 书面表达(30分)
第一部分 情境运用 根据所提供的图片, 用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
91. A: What should I do?
B: You should say sorry to him.
92.
A: What did they do last weekend?
B: _________________________.
93. A: Where was she at the time of the rainstorm?
B: ___________________________________.
94. A: ___________________________________?
B: The Nile is the longest river in the world.
95. A: ____________________________________?
B: He has had it for 9 years.
第二部分 写作
端午假期期间, Li Hua和家人一起去山东博物馆参观了"非洲野生动物大迁徙展"。在那里, 他了解到许多不同种类的野生动物, 并对非洲象的介绍格外感兴趣。假如你是Li Hua, 请你以"We should protect the African elephants"为题, 写一篇英语短文, 向英语杂志社投稿, 分享你的观点。内容包括∶
1. 非洲象身高 3米以上, 成年体重3吨左右, 是陆地上最大的哺乳动物。非洲象性情温和, 记忆力好。
2. 砍伐森林和象牙交易是他们濒危的主要原因。
3. 我们应当采取措施保护非洲象。
注意∶
1. 词数100 左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;
3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。提示词∶
非洲象 African elephants 吨 ton(s) 哺乳动物 mammal(s)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
历下区2021-2022学年第二学期八年级期末测试
英语试题参考答案及评分意见
I.1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A
11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C
II.21. C 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. B
31. A 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. C
III.36. B 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A 41. D 42. C 43. C 44. B 45.B
46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. A
IV.51. D 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. C
V. 56. B 57. C 58. B 59. A 60. C 61. A 62. B 63. C 64. C 65. D
66. A 67. C 68. A 69. B 70. C 71. C 72. A 73. D 74. B 75. D
VI.76. However 77. city 78. long 79. more 80. ships
81. see 82. to take 83. met 84. has become 85. finding
VII.86. A 87. E 88. G 89. B 90. F
VIII.91. I had a fight with Tom.
92.They played soccer.
93.She was at the bus stop.
94.What’s the longest river in the world?
95.How long has he had the scarf?
评分标准：
1、情景应用
表达准确，无语言错误，2分；
表达较准确，有少量语法或拼写错误，1分；
词不达意，语句难以理解，语法或拼写难以辨识，0分。
2 、书面表达
1)本大题共20分。
2)卷面书写潦草不工整，以至影响交际，可酌情扣1-2分。
3)拼写错误每个扣1分。同样错误不重复计算。
4) 书面表达可分为五个等级:
(1)17-20分：短文内容符合所给提示。语句通顺，语言丰富，书写工整，语法错
误较少(1-2处)，字数符合要求。
(2) 13-16分：短文内容基本符合所给提示。语句通顺，语言较丰富，书写工整，
3-4处语法错误，字数基本符合要求。
(3) 9-12分：短文内容基本符合所给提示。语句尚通顺，书写较工整，语法错误
较多，字数在80词左右。
(4) 5-8分：短文内容不太符合所给提示。语句不够通顺，语法错误较多，书写一
般，字数在60词以下。
(5) 4分以下：明显遗漏要点，写了一些无关的内容。语法结构或词汇方面的错误
较多，词不达意。
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