山东省济南市槐荫区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
2022/7/9 19:32:10 考试真题那些事儿
2021～2022学年度第二学期期末调研测试
八 年 级 英 语(2022.06)
本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共10页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。
答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和座号填写在答题卡上，并同时将姓名、班级和座号填写在试卷上。
答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
选择题部分 共105分
I.听力测试(30分)
A)听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1. A. Have a good dinner! B. Welcome to my class! C. Thanks for your help.
2. A. She has a sore throat. B. He made some yogurt. C. They’re Sam’s parents.
3. A. Is your father at home? B. Do you like ice-cream? C. Can you play the drums?
4. A. I didn’t go to the beach. B. We never stop working. C. It isn’t in the living room.
5. A. Why are they late again? B. What does she look like? C. Where is the supermarket?
B)在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
6. Who bought the bicycle for Lucy?
A. Her mother. B. Her aunt. C. Her uncle.
7. How long has Tina been in China?
A. For ten years. B. For five years. C. For seven years.
8. What are they talking about?
A. Tom Sawyer. B. Treasure Island. C. Oliver Twist.
9. What was Peter doing when the rainstorm came?
A. He was watching TV. B. He was cooking. C. He was sleeping.
10. What would Jenny like?
A. Tea. B. Juice. C. Coffee.
C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。(听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间)
11. What subject is difficult for Bill?
A. History. B. Science. C. Math.
12. When did Bill have a fight with his sister?
A. Yesterday. B. Last week. C. Last month.
13. What didn’t Bill’s sister let him do?
A. Borrow her books. B. Copy her homework. C. Look through her things.
14. What does Mary advise Bill to do?
A. Call up his sister. B. Say sorry to his sister. C. Take his sister to the party.
15. Where is Bill’s sister?
A. At school. B. In the library. C. At the cinema.
D)在录音中, 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。(听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间)
16. Who is Fred?
A. Kate’s brother. B. Kate’s friend. C. Kate’s cousin.
17. When did Kate and Fred go to the island?
A. Last Sunday. B. Last summer. C. Last week.
18. How often do the whales visit the island?
A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Twice a day.
19. On which day did they see the whales?
A. On the first day. B. On the third day. C. On the fifth day.
20. According to David, what made the whales come?
A. The good weather. B. Kate’s singing. C. Fred’s excitement.
II.选择填空 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。(15分)
21. —Excuse me. Is there _________ amusement park in this city?
—Yes. There’s one on Green Street.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
22. —Did you eat anything for breakfast?
—Yes, I ate some _________.
A. egg B. water C. bread D. orange
23. That book used to be very famous, _________ nobody reads it today.
A. if B. after C. but D. because
24. —What’s the matter _________ you?
—I think I have a cold.
A. to B. for C. from D. with
25. —Excuse me, John. Could you _________ me your bike?
—No problem.
A. hurt B. lend C. beat D. lead
26. —Your grandpa doesn’t look very well. Is he ill?
—No. He’s just old and _________.
A. wide B. soft C. weak D. thick
27. —I hear you’ve got a new watch. _________ I have a look?
—Sure. Here you are.
A. May B. Must C. Would D. Should
28. —The Yangtze River is _________ river in China, isn’t it?
—Yes, it is.
A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest
29. —Jim, can you tell us about the accident on the street yesterday afternoon?
—I’m sorry, Mr. Smith. I know _________ about it.
A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
30. —Have you done your homework yet?
—Yes. I ________ it last night.
A. do B. did C. will do D. have done
31. The bus _________ stopped, throwing some of the passengers to the floor.
A. slowly B. cheaply C. suddenly D. carefully
32. —We must do something to protect the wild animals.
—_________. Some of them are in great danger.
A. I disagree B. Me neither C. Never mind D. You’re right
33. —Lisa, Mom bought a red skirt for you.
—Red? _________ nice!
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
34. If you decide _________ around the world, I’ll tell you about the places you should go to.
A. travel B. travels C. travelling D. to travel
35. It’s hard for Mr. Li to _________ his old house in the countryside. He has lived in it for 20 years.
A. part with B. put off C. make up D. turn on
III. 完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分)
Gina is a 10-year-old girl. She 36 a big goal(目标). She’s trying to raise enough money to feed a 37 of 700 people for a year. That’s $56, 210!
When Gina was 38 , she watched a video with her mom. “I saw a girl with very 39 clothes, no shoes, and sadness and fear in her eyes,” says Gina.
She wanted to help people 40 the girl in the video. She went online and found an organization,
41 My Starving Children(FMSC). It gives meals to hungry people all over the world. Gina wanted to help a village, 42 she made that her goal. She named her project “Reach for the Star in You”.
Gina knew it would take quite a lot of 43 to raise so much money, so she asked four of her friends to 44 . Together, they raised $8,000 in three months.
Gina came up with 45 ideas to make people give. She handed out Compassion Bottles(爱心瓶) to families and stores. “You fill 46 up with pocket money for people in need,” she says. Another creative 47 was Bookmarks (书签) for Help. Gina made them herself. She 48 each bookmark for $5.
Gina’s team has raised over $25,000. She is 49 she’ll reach her goal of $56,210. She says, she believes what her 50 has always told her. “You dream is big with a pure heart, and it will come true with hard work and determination,” her mother always says to her.
36. A. sits B. has C. puts D. sees
37. A. city B. town C. village D. country
38. A. eight B. twelve C. sixteen D. thirty
39. A. new B. old C. beautiful D. comfortable
40. A. for B. with C. like D. from
41. A. Love B. Tell C. Meet D. Feed
42. A. and B. but C. though D. because
43. A. air B. food C. work D. water
44. A. play B. help C. wait D. study
45. A. creative B. terrible C. normal D. careless
46. A. it B. her C. him D. them
47. A. idea B. story C. joke D. store
48. A. lost B. cut C. read D. sold
49. A. mad B. sure C. busy D. sorry
50. A. teacher B. dad C. mom D. grandpa
IV.补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分)
Helen: Hi, Jenny! Did you enjoy the movie last night?
Jenny: Yes. 51 I laughed a lot.
Helen: The summer vacation will begin next month. What are you going to do?
Jenny: I’m going back to my hometown. 52
Helen: That’s great. They’ll be happy to see you again.
Jenny: Sure. What about you, Helen. 53
Helen: Maybe my parents will take me to a few cities in the South.
Jenny: That’ll be exciting. 54
Helen: Perhaps Shanghai, Nanjing, Wuxi and Hangzhou.
Jenny: Great! I’m sure you’ll have a wonderful time.
Helen: 55
51. A. We went swimming. B. I’m OK, thanks.
C. I watched a comedy. D. It was too boring.
52. A. We’ll get there tomorrow. B. My grandparents still live there.
C. My father will go with me. D. It’s six hundred kilometers away.
53. A. What’s your plan? B. Where’s your hometown?
C. Where did you go? D. What do you eat for lunch?
54. A. Are you going there by air? B. How long will you stay there?
C. Have you ever been to China? D. What cities are you going to visit?
55. A. I hope so. B. Yes, please.
C. I’d love to. D. Me neither.
V.阅读理解 阅读下列材料，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(40分)
A
Mark Twain was a great American writer, and he was also a famous speaker. He liked to tell funny stories to make people laugh. He also liked to play jokes on his friends.
Once Mark Twain was travelling with a friend of his. His friend lost his money, so he asked Mark Twain to buy a train ticket for him.
“But I don’t have enough money to buy two tickets,” said Mark Twain. His friend didn’t know what to do.
“You can hide under my seat when the conductor(列车员) comes to check the tickets,” Mark Twain said to him.
When the conductor came to check the tickets, Mark Twain gave him two tickets, one for himself and one for his friend. He said to the conductor, “My friend is a strange man. When he travels on a train, he does not like to sit on the seat. He likes to lie on the floor under the seat.” Everyone in the train looked at his friend under the seat and laughed.
56. Mark Twain was a writer and __________.
A. scientist B. speaker C. pianist D. singer
57. The friend asked Mark Twain to buy a ticket for him because __________.
A. he was very poor B. he forgot to buy one C. he lost his money D. he arrived too late
58. Where was the friend when the conductor came to check the tickets?
A. Under the seat. B. Behind the door. C. Under the train. D. Behind Mark Twain.
59. How many tickets did Mark Twain buy?
A. None. B. One. C. Two. D. Three.
60. From the story, we know that Mark Twain was a __________ man.
A. shy B. strict C. serious D. funny
B
Message Board for Teens
61. What does kaykay927 look like in her friends’ eyes?
A. Thin. B. Short. C. Ugly. D. Heavy.
62. Which of the following is true about cutie3110?
A. He made too many mistakes in the test. B. The teacher thought he was cheating in a test.
C. He feels too nervous when taking a test. D. The teacher saw him copying his notes in a test.
63. If you want to volunteer at Lost & Found, you can __________.
A. call 856-9989 B. email brady@lostand.com
C. call 07753415674 D. email traceyf26@hotmail.com
64. How long has Tracey learnt Latin dancing?
A. For fourteen months. B. For fourteen years . C. For eighteen weeks. D. For one year and a half.
65. Which of the following is on the Message Board?
A. Making more friends. B. Helping homeless people.
C. After-school activities. D. Saving animals in danger.
C
The Baikal-Amur Mainline(BAM) is a railway line in Russia. It’s about four thousand kilometers long. A special train, the Matvei Mudrov(MM) travels along it. The train brings basic medical treatment(基本医疗) to people living along the railway line. The train took its name from a famous Russian doctor. There are usually between twelve and fifteen doctors on the train. The train stops at places along the line. The people who live in small towns and villages come to the train for medical help. For them, their health center is on the train because there are no doctors or hospitals in their towns or villages.
The MM visits each town or village twice a year. People like the doctors on the train. They say they are kind and good at their jobs. There is a town called Berkakit and about four thousand people live there. There are many people waiting to see the doctors. Mikhail Zdanovich is one of them. When he was 61, he had a problem with his arm. He got good treatment by the doctor on the train, and he felt much better. He left happily and then he came back a few minutes later. He brought fresh bread and some milk to thank the doctor.
For the people who live in these towns and villages, the MM is more than a medical train. It’s a bridge between them and the other parts of their country.
66. The MM got its name from a __________.
A. mountain B. railway C. place D. person
67. There are __________ doctors in the small villages along the railway line.
A. many B. no C. a few D. thousands of
68. What can we learn about Mikhail Zdanovich?
A. He lives in Berkakit. B. He is a sick young man.
C. He works on the MM. D. He gets bread from the MM.
69. Which word can we use to describe the MM?
A. Fast. B. Beautiful. C. Quiet. D. Helpful.
70. What is a good title for the passage?
A. Russian Railway Lines B. A Poor Russian Village
C. A Medical Train in Russia D. Famous Russian Doctors
D
Jennie looked out of the car window. It was hard to wait for her father to help her. Before the accident, she used to be able to jump out on her own. Now she had to be pushed everywhere in a wheelchair. Once they were in the house, the family sat down together at the kitchen table. Mom got a snack for them. Jennie was happy to be home at last. It was so much better to be here than at the hospital.
“We know how hard it is for you to get around in the wheelchair. School will not be easy when you go back either,” said Jenny’s father. “We thought you might like to have a special friend to help you. What would you think of having a service dog?”
“How could a dog help me?” asked Jennie.
“A dog could help open doors for you or pick up things you drop. It could even help push your wheelchair. A service dog could go to school with you every day to help you get around so you could do your work,” said Jenny’s father.
Jennie thought about it. She had been afraid to go back to school. Maybe if she had a dog, she would not feel so shy.
The next morning, Jennie and her parents went to the kennel(养狗场). They met the dog trainer and the dog, Lady. Lady did not run over to Jennie, but waited until she was called. Then she rested her head on the little girl’s lap.
Jennie thought she was the best dog ever. The trainer would come to their home the next day with the dog. She would work with Jennie and Lady, so they could be a team.
Finally, the day came when Jennie and Lady would go to the second grade class together. Lady pushed the front door of the school open. It made Jennie feel good not to need other people to help her so much. Inside, there were numbers of other children waiting to say hello.
71. Jennie was in the wheelchair because __________.
A. she was a lazy girl B. she didn’t have legs
C. she had an accident D. she had a serious illness
72. According to Jenny’s father, which of the following is NOT a thing that a service dog could do?
A. Open doors for Jenny. B. Fold clothes for Jenny.
C. Pick up Jenny’s things. D. Push Jenny’s wheelchair.
73. The next morning, __________.
A. Jennie met a good dog B. Jennie bought a lot of dog food
C. Jennie went to the zoo D. Jennie brought a dog back home
74. Which of the following is true about Lady?
A. She was a dog trainer. B. She couldn’t run very fast.
C. She didn’t like waiting. D. She was friendly to Jennie.
75. From the last paragraph, we know __________.
A. Jennie liked Lady to help her B. Jennie’s father went to school with her
C. Jennie was a student in Grade 3 D. Jennie’s classmates would laugh at her
非选择题部分 共45分
VI.选词填空。(10分)
A.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空 (每词限用一次)。
Have you ever heard of World Laughter Day? Dr. Madan Kataria in India first got the (76)___________ in 1998. On January 9th, 2000, more than 10,000 people got together in Denmark to celebrate the first World Laughter Day. It was very (77)__________.
Now people celebrate World Laughter Day on the first Sunday of May every year. Hundreds of people get together and laugh together on that day. They think that laughing makes (78)__________ feel good.
When different people laugh together, they can get along better and many (79)__________ problems can become easier to solve. Laughter is a world (80)___________. It can help people become good friends.
B.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号 (每词限用一次)。
Jones is a barber(理发师). He (81)___________ as a barber for eleven years. Now he thinks it’s time to give back to his community.
Last month, he set up a shop at the side of the street (82)___________ free haircuts to the homeless. He does as many as 20 free haircuts a day. He also has weekly “Makeover Mondays” for his shop. On that day, people can (83)___________ a free meal. Jones has a new plan. He (84)___________ to homeless areas once a week and offer free haircuts.
“The greatest joy in life is being able to serve others,” said Jones. “To us, it’s just a haircut, but to the homeless, it (85)___________ so much more.”
VII.阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(5分)
As teenagers, you don’t have enough money to buy expensive gifts. So what can you do if you want to give gifts to others when a holiday comes? 86 Here are some useful ways for you.
To your parents
You can help your mum do the dishes and help your dad clean the car. Of course, you can sing a song to your parents. 87
To your teachers
Some students would like to put their pocket money together to buy holiday gifts for their teachers.
88 If you are one of them, you can send your teachers nice cards. You can even write down some interesting things you’ve learned in your teachers’ classes. Remember to express your true feelings in the cards. 89
To the kid who needs a friend
90 Maybe there is someone in your class who doesn’t seem to have any friends. Try to do something for this person. You could give him or her a card or just chat(聊天) with him or her. It’s a small thing, but it may be important to him or her.
VIII.书面表达(30分)
第一部分 情境运用 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
A: Excuse me, John. ____________________________?
91. B: Yes. It’s mine.
A: Jenny, what were you doing at seven this morning?
92. B: ____________________________.
A: It’s cold and windy. ____________________________?
93. B: Yes, sure.
A: I had a fight with my friend Helen. What should I do?
94. B: ____________________________.
A: ____________________________?
95. B: Yes, I have. It’s fantastic.
第二部分 写作
假如你校英语报社正在举办以“My Favorite English Book”为题的英语征文活动。请你根据下面的要点写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的英文书 —《鲁滨逊漂流记》(Robinson Crusoe)。
要点：
1. 作者：Daniel Defoe
2. 主要内容：鲁滨逊是一名英国水手，他喜欢冒险。 有一次他乘船前往非洲，途中遇到风暴，巨浪把他冲到一个荒岛上。他不得不在荒岛上生活。他一直尝试回到他的祖国。28年后，他终于回到英国。
注意：
1.词数：100词左右。
2.所写内容应包括所给要点，可适当发挥；
3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
参考词汇: 水手 sailor 波浪 wave
八年级英语试题参考答案
I. CAABC BCABA CABBC ABACB
II. BCCDB CADAB CDADA
III. BCABC DACBA DADBC
IV. CBADA
V. BCACD ABBDC DBADC CBADA
VI. 76.idea 77.successful 78.them 79.difficult 80.language
81.has worked 82.to give 83.enjoy 84.will travel 85.means
VII. 86.D 87.B 88.G 89.F 90.E
VIII. 第一部分
91. Is this/that/it your camera? (Is this/that camera yours?)
92. I was making the bed.
93. Can/Could you (please) close the window?
94. You could/should write her a letter/a letter to her.
95. Have you read/finished reading Little Women?
评分标准：每个小题2分。句子完全正确给2分；出现错误但关键信息正确给1分；关键信息错误，不知所云给0分。
第二部分 评分标准：
1)本题共20分。
2)卷面书写潦草不工整，可酌情从总得分中扣2分。
3)拼写错误每个扣1分。同样错误不重复计算。
4) 书面表达可分为五个等级:
(1) 17 - 20分：短文内容符合要点提示。语句通顺，语言丰富，书写工整，语法错误较少(1-2处)，字数符合要求。
(2) 13-16分：短文内容基本符合要点提示。语句通顺，语言较丰富，书写工整，3-4处语法错误，字数基本符合要求。
(3) 9-12分：短文内容基本符合要点提示。语句尚通顺，书写较工整，语法错误较多，字数在80词左右。
(4) 5-8分：短文内容不能紧扣要点提示。语句不够通顺，语法错误较多，书写一般，字数在60词以下。
(5) 4分以下：短文内容明显遗漏要点，写了一些无关的内容。语法结构或词汇方面的错误较多，词不达意。
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