2022年山东省济南市历下区中考英语二模试卷
2022/7/19 9:00:03 考试真题那些事儿
2022年山东省济南市历下区中考英语二模试卷
题号
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一、单选题(本大题共15小题，共15分)
1.—What do you have for lunch,Emma？
—I always have a sandwich and __________ apple.( )
A. / B. a C. an D. the
2.—Where's Tom？
—He's making breakfast __________ the kitchen.( )
A. in B. under C. on D. over
3.—Do you like swimming,Sonia？
—Yes.It's one of __________ favorite sports.( )
A. I B. you C. my D. your
4.—How's the food,Betty？
—There's too much sugar in it,so it __________ really sweet.( )
A. sounds B. looks C. tastes D. feels
5.—I'd like to go to the dance party,but I __________ dance very well.
—Don't worry.I can teach you.( )
A. can B. can't C. must D. mustn't
6.—Tommy,__________ me some bread.I'm a little hungry.
—OK，Mom.( )
A. brings B. bringing C. to bring D. bring
7.—What is the __________ time to visit Jinan,Li Ping？
—September and October.It's not too hot or too cold.( )
A. coldest B. best C. colder D. better
8.—Kevin,I'm going to tell you something very important,please listen __________.
—I will,Daddy.( )
A. carefully B. loudly C. slowly D. quickly
9.—What about taking a walk after dinner？
—I'd love to.__________ I have to do the dishes first.( )
A. Because B. But C. So D. Or
10.—Do you practice the violin on Sundays？
—Yeah,I practice it for about __________ hours,from 1：00 pm to 6：00 pm.( )
A. seven B. five C. seventh D. fifth
11.—__________ nice day it is!Why not go out to climb the mountains？
—Great idea.Let's go.( )
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
12.—We have finished watering all the trees,Miss Clark.
—__________，boys and girls.( )
A. Good luck B. Best wishes C. Good job D. Never mind
13.—I feel really tired these days.
—Go to bed earlier and don't __________ at night.You need more sleep.( )
A. get up B. cut up C. put up D. stay up
14.—__________ Mike finish the work by himself？
—Not really.His sister helped him.( )
A. Does B. Did C. Is D. Has
15.—Could you please tell me __________？
—Sure.Go along and turn right.You can see it on your left.( )
A. how can I get to the park B. when are you leaving
C. where the parking lot is D. why you go there
二、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15分)
There was a young man who was going through (16) times.His wife left him.He ran business by himself but it was losing money. (17) he worked hard all the time,it seemed that he had always been failing.Finally,he(18) everything behind and went into the forest.There,he met an old man who had lived there for a long time.He (19) his story with the old man. "Can you give me one good (20) not to give up？" he asked the old man.
"Look," the old man said, (21) two plants. "Do you see that fern and bamboo there？"
"Yes," the man answered.
"When I planted the fern and bamboo seeds(种子)，I took very good care of them.The fern(22) grew from the earth," the old man went on. "However,I watered and took care of the bamboo seed for years,it did not sprout(发芽).There was no(23) of growth.But I did not give up on the bamboo seed and went on looking after(24).In the fifth year,a small sprout came out of the (25).And within six months,the tree grew as (26) as a hundred feet.
"The little bamboo tree had been growing (27) for the past four years,developing a root system(根系) strong enough for its ground growth in the fifth year. (28) having done this,it wouldn't become so strong.So you know,all the time you were struggling,you were actually growing strong roots." the old man said.
This made a big difference to the young man.He thanked the old man and walked home a(29) man.He changed the (30) in which he saw the world.
16. A. lucky B. hard C. relaxing D. exciting
17. A. If B. Because C. Until D. Although
18. A. left B. found C. hit D. moved
19. A. broke B. kept C. shared D. heard
20. A. task B. reason C. step D. promise
21. A. looking for B. caring about C. pointing to D. taking out
22. A. soon B. once C. still D. seldom
23. A. choice B. style C. symbol D. sign
24. A. him B. it C. her D. them
25. A. earth B. sun C. water D. air
26. A. heavy B. wide C. thick D. tall
27. A. outside B. easily C. underground D. lately
28. A. Without B. After C. Through D. For
29. A. quieter B. wiser C. nicer D. poorer
30. A. speed B. chance C. time D. way
三、补全对话(本大题共1小题，共5分)
31.Ye Nan：Hi,Mr.Lee.I'd like to ask you some questions.
Mr.Lee：Hi,Ye Nan.Feel free to ask me anything.
Ye Nan：Thank you.I know you're a teacher. (1)
Mr.Lee：They are eight years old.
Ye Nan： (2)
Mr.Lee：I teach them everything such as math,science and English.I also sing songs and play games with them.
Ye Nan： (3)
Mr.Lee：Yes,of course.I've taken care of them all day for a year.And they know me well,too.
Ye Nan：Oh,you're like a father to them. (4)
Mr.Lee：Yes,it's not easy for me.But I like to get on with kids,so I like my job.
Ye Nan：Hope your work goes well.Thanks for your time,Mr.Lee.
Mr.Lee： (5)
(1) A.Where are they going？
B.How old are your students？
C.When do you go to school？
D.Who's your math teacher？
(2) A.What do you teach them？
B.What are you doing？
C.Who did you play with？
D.How's your school life？
(3) A.Do they follow the rules？
B.Do you arrive late for class？
C.Do they have to wear uniforms？
D.Do you know the students well？
(4) A.Are you friendly to your students？
B.Is this job difficult for you？
C.Do your students like your class？
D.Do your students work hard？
(5) A.You should try it.
B.That's for sure.
C.You're welcome.
D.I'm afraid so.
四、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，共40分)
A
It was late afternoon,cold and snowy.Mrs.Jones walked along the street carrying two large shopping bags.Her feet were hurting.She couldn't wait to get home.
A few days before Christmas,everyone was busy shopping for the big day. "It's so tiring," thought Mrs.Jones as she hurried along the street. "I don't like Christmas."
As Mrs.Jones passed the fruit and vegetable shop,the door opened and a man hurried out carrying a large Christmas tree.As he passed her,the smells of the tree came to her.In that moment,she started thinking about a Christmas many years ago.She and her sisters Rose and Lily helped her father bring a large Christmas tree from the woods into a warm house.The house was full of laughter and the smells of Christmas.Her father made his girls a beautiful doll's house.
She remembered the excitement of that Christmas morning as she and her sisters danced around their wonderful new toy.That Christmas,they skated on the lake in their red coats with warm gloves.Mrs.Jones smiled at the memories.It was just like yesterday.
Mrs.Jones took a deep breath of the smells of Christmas.It was so long since she called her sisters last time. "As soon as I get home,I'll call them and wish them Merry Christmas." she thought.
32.Mrs.Jones carried ______ on a cold afternoon.
A. some flowers B. two shopping bags
C. a Christmas tree D. a bread maker
33.People were busy ______ just before Christmas.
A. going back to their hometowns B. visiting family members
C. shopping for Christmas Day D. sending letters to friends
34.______ made Mrs.Jones think about the Christmas many years ago.
A. The smells of the tree B. The fruit and vegetables
C. A doll's house D. Warm gloves
35.The three sisters didn't ______ on that Christmas day.
A. skate on a lake B. dance around a new toy
C. wear red coats D. make a snowman
36.What might Mrs.Jones do after she got home？ ______
A. Enjoy a movie. B. Take a walk.
C. Call her sisters. D. Have a big dinner.
B
July and August are the months of fun-filled activities for kids and teenagers as long as you know where to find them.When you want some fun activities,consider these ideas happening in the months.
Show-Daqian Museum
Daqian Museum has over 1，000 pieces on show here.Come and see the whole of Chinese history!
Place：Daqian Museum
Date：July 1-August 31
Price：￥50 (half for students)
Time：Monday to Friday：8：30 am-5：30 pm
Weekends：9：00 am-8：00 pm
Tel：887-6887
The Search for Life：Are We Alone？
Time：Friday,July 11，2022，2：00 pm
Price：Adult：￥15
Children (under 15 years old)：￥8
Tel：888-2768
Address：Beihai Park
Note：Are we truly alone in space？Is there any
life out there？These are the questions
asked in this show.
Health Center
Date：August 1-August 20
Time：9：00 am-5：30 pm
Address：2 Xinhua Street
Tel：887-1399
Free exams for those over 70 years old.
Give you good advice to keep healthy!
An Exciting Trip
Have you taken a wonderful trip？You will enjoy the pleasure of the boating and see the fantastic city nights.
Place：Hong Kong
Date：July 11-July 16
Price：￥170 a day
Tel：885-1563
37.You can go to the show at Daqian Museum ______ on weekdays.
A. at 7：00 pm B. at 8：00 am C. at 8：40 am D. at 6：30 pm
38.One can get free exams in Health Center if he or she is ______ .
A. 77 B. 62 C. 54 D. 15
39.Andy is strongly interested in space life.He may go to ______ .
A. Daqian Museum B. Beihai Park
C. 2 Xinhua Street D. Hong Kong
40.Mr.Zhang wants to visit Hong Kong.How much should he pay in total？ ______
A. ￥340. B. ￥2040. C. ￥1020. D. ￥2380.
41.What do the four activities have in common？ ______
A. They are all free.
B. They are in the same place.
C. They are all in summer.
D. They are all weekend activities.
C
Do you use full stops(句号) to end a sentence when sending short messages？
The full stop is from Greek punctuation(标点) introduced by Aristophanes of Byzantium in the 3rd century BC.It is often used at the end of a sentence.Before the 8th century AD，western writing only used full stops.
Now experts are finding that young people who are growing up with smart phones seldom send messages with full stops.Some of them have said the full stop is useless because the message is ended just by sending it.They often break up their thoughts by sending each one as a separate message,rather than using a full stop,which they use only to show they are annoyed or angry.
British writer Sophie Hannah wrote： "Just asked 16-year-old son,this is true.If he got a message with full stops at the end of sentences,he'd think the sender was ‘too blunt'."
Young people complain to their parents about their messages because their parents always use а full stop at the end.
Experts have noticed the changing emotions in punctuation.In most written language,a full stop is simply a way to complete a thought；but online communication is turning it into something unfriendly.
A study from Binghamton University in New York suggests that people who finish messages with full stops are seen as insincere(不真诚的).Unusually,messages ending in an exclamation point (感叹号) are regarded as more sincere.For example, "Let's go to KFC." and "Let's go to KFC!".
"As problems of tone(语气) kept arising on messages,people turned to other punctuation marks on their keyboards rather than inventing new ones," Ben Crair wrote in an article published by newpublic.com.
So far,the emotional uses of punctuation haven't been put in formal writing.
42.What do we know about the full stop from Paragraphs 1&2？ ______
A. It's used to end a question.
B. It's important in sending messages.
C. It was invented by Aristophanes.
D. Western writing still uses full stops today.
43.From Paragraph 3，for young people,sending messages with full stops suggests ______ .
A. they are angry B. they finish sending messages
C. they are tired of phones D. they break up their thoughts
44.Which can be most probably accepted if you invite friends to a party by sending messages？ ______
A. You're always welcome. B. Can you come along？
C. Come for a crazy time! D. Come if you like.
45.According to the text,which of the following is NOT true？ ______
A. Young people often send messages in separate pieces.
B. Parents are used to using full stops in the messages.
C. The emotional uses of full stops are changing.
D. People are trying to create more punctuation marks.
46.What's the writer's purpose of writing the text？ ______
A. To discuss the different uses of full stops in modern writing.
B. To tell the changing feelings of full stops in sending messages.
C. To teach us how to send online messages.
D. To introduce the history of punctuation marks.
D
When you are feeling down,nothing cheers you up more than a nice big hug from a loved one.But the good results of hugging are more than just a simple shot in the arms.Scientists have discovered that the act of hugging is good for mental health,physical health and child development.
Hugging causes your body to produce a number of chemicals that improve your feelings.These chemicals cause your stress levels to fall and cut down feelings of worry and loneliness.Hugging also helps create a stronger connection between huggers.This means that hugs are great for deepening relationships and cutting down conflict.
People who often hug receive an increase in the immune system(免疫系统) when fighting off illness.Gentle pressure from hugging encourages the body's production of white blood cells which help protect against illness.A study of 400 adults showed that those who hugged more often were less likely to get sick than those who didn't.And frequent huggers who got sick also had less serious symptoms(症状).
Besides increasing your immune system,hugging can be good for your heart.Scientists have found that hugging causes an increase in happiness hormones,which develop happy feelings.This increase lowers both your heart rate and your blood pressure and cuts down stress on your heart.
Hugging might also slow the influences of aging on some people.Old mice that were given happiness hormones actually began to their muscles(肌肉) as many as younger mice.They appeared more easily able to move around.So giving your grandpa and grandma lots of hugs could help them stay healthier for longer.
Hugging isn't only good for the old.Babies who were given just 20 minutes of hugs and loving touches per day were shown to have received good influences on their brain development.
Therefore,if you are one of those people who don't think of themselves as a hugger,you may want to change your ways.Get out there and give your loved ones a hug!You will give them—and yourself—a world of good.
47.According to Paragraph 1，what will you do if your younger brother is sad？ ______
A. Buy him a gift. B. Give him a warm hug.
C. Offer a simple shot. D. Sing a song for him.
48.According to Paragraphs 2，3 and 4，which is NOT the influence of hugging？ ______
A. It'll increase the ability to fight against illness.
B. It can make you less worried or lonely.
C. It'll help produce fewer white blood cells.
D. It can slow down the heart rate.
49.What does "regenerate" underlined in Paragraph 5 most probably mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 再循环 B. 取代 C. 重建 D. 再生
50.What can we learn from the article？ ______
A. Hugging has nothing to do with aging.
B. Hugs affect babies' muscle growth.
C. Hugs do good to health and development.
D. Huggers get a weaker connection.
51.In which part of a magazine can you read the text？ ______
A. History and culture. B. Health and society.
C. Science and technology. D. Population and environment.
五、任务型阅读-简答(本大题共1小题，共10分)
52.
(1) How's the weather？
______ .
(2) What sport did Jeff do this morning？
______ .
(3) ______ ？
It's three kilometers from Jeff's home to the park.
(4) Who is going to do sports with Jeff tomorrow？
______ .
(5) What does Mr.Li say about Jeff's exercise？
______ .
六、信息匹配(本大题共5小题，共5分)
Will you remember everybody after leaving school？Have you got a good way to record your school lives？Young people are using online social networks like mySpace and facebook in the US. (1) People love orkut in Brazil,skyrock in France,cyworld in South Korea...etc.
A yearbook is a tradition of high school life in the US.The book includes the name,pictures,and signature of each student in the final year. (2) 15-year-old schoolgirl Catherine and her brother David,16，wanted to have a yearbook online so that everyone could learn about people's musical tastes,the movies they like....
She thought of the name (MyYearbook.com)，the logo,with its two smiley faces.To popularize the site,Catherine and David wore T-shirts with the site logo on it to school. (3) Then,she spent many evenings talking on the phone to programmers in other countries,and collecting ideas from her schoolmates.Finally her older brother came up with the money to start up the website.
MyYearbook users can join in the fun by sending messages and "collecting" friends.They can share music,photos,homework and study guides with friends.Some teens feel they don't fit in at school but can make friends more easily online. (4) On the site,members can make " Lunch Money" by completing activities or buying it with real money. (5) It has saved a lot of rainforest,sent 22，000 books to Africa,and bought 20，000 kg of rice for people without enough food and....
Catherine and David kept on going to university,where they still managed to put in 50 hours a week developing the site.
A.So,MyYearbook helps some shy people not to feel left out.
B.And soon hundreds of their schoolmates input their information.
C.How could Catherine stop her classmates using websites？
D.Lunch Money is often given away to help people in need.
E.Some teens have to spend much money on the yearbook.
F.But they are not the only ones.
G.Then you can remember who you went to school with through the yearbook.
53. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
54. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
55. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
56. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
57. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
七、单词拼写/单词释义(本大题共2小题，共10分)
58.
on also teacher warm there
My name is Nicole,and I am from Australia.We have (1) and sunny weather there.Most Australians live along the northeast and the southeast coasts.The middle of Australia is very dry,so very few people live (2) .It is called the outback.There are lots of farms in the outback.I live (3) a farm,and I don't go to school.However,I can listen to my (4) and send answers back to her online.This is called online school.My tests and homework are sent through the mail.For fun,we like going to the beach.I (5) like the Great Barrier Reef(大堡礁).It is the world's largest coral reef.There,we dive,swim and watch fish.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
59.
clean move allow work be
One day in May,Joao (1) on a beach in Brazil when he saw something very strange.On close look,he noticed that it was a penguin(企鹅) covered in oil.The poor penguin could hardly (2) .It was brought home and was named Dindim.
After saving the penguin,Joao spent a week (3) its dirty body and fed it fish every day.Once the penguin was in good health,Joao took it back to the beach to set it free,something surprising happened.It followed Joao back home again.
"Dindim stayed with me for another 11 months and then just after it changed its coat with new feathers,it was gone.Everyone said it would never return.But actually my Dindim (4) back to visit me in the last few years.It arrives in June and leaves to go home in February every year."
Joao loves the penguin like it is his own child.No one (5) to touch Dindim except Joao.Maybe the penguin believes Joao is part of its family and probably a penguin as well.That's a really special relationship!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
八、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共15分)
60.假定你是李华，你所在的学校要征集一封英文感谢信，以致意奋战在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎第一线的医护人员，请你根据下列要点用英语写一封100词左右的感谢信用于投稿。
1.表达谢意；
2.医护人员的奉献(1-3条)；
3.你的感受。
注意：
1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.开头和结尾已为你写好。
参考词汇：gratitude感谢；COVID-19新冠肺炎；contribution贡献(可数名词)；virus病毒；accompany陪伴；get infected感染
Dear doctors and nurses,I am Li Hua,a middle school student in Jinan._____
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】/零冠词；a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指。这里泛指一个苹果。apple是以元音音素/?/开头，用an修饰。
故选：C。
--你午餐吃什么，艾玛？
--我总是吃三明治和一个苹果。
不定冠词包括a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。要根据语境完成试题。
2.【答案】A
【解析】A在....里，B在....下，C在...上，D在...上，in the kitchen在厨房里。
故选：A。
—汤姆在哪里？
—他正在厨房做早餐。
本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案。
3.【答案】C
【解析】I我，人称代词主格；you你、你们；my我的，形容词性物主代词；your你的、你们的。根据Do you like swimming,Sonia？Yes."索尼娅，你喜欢游泳吗？是的。"可知，它是"我的"最喜欢的运动之一。这里修饰名词sports,用形容词性物主代词my。
故选：C。
--索尼娅，你喜欢游泳吗？
--是的。它是我最喜欢的运动之一。
分析选项代词意思及用法，结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案。
4.【答案】C
【解析】sounds听起来；looks看起来；tastes品尝起来；feels感觉。根据There's too much sugar in it"里面糖太多了"，可知，应该"品尝起来"很甜。
故选：C。
--贝蒂，食物怎么样？
--里面糖太多了，所以品尝起来很甜。
动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，辨析选项动词意思，选择合适答案完成试题。
5.【答案】B
【解析】can能；can't不能；must必须；mustn't禁止。根据I'd like to go to the dance party,but..."我想去参加舞会，但......"，可知，我"不能"跳得好。
故选：B。
--我想去参加舞会，但我跳得不太好。
--别担心。我可以教你。
情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语，否定形式通常在后面加not,要注意情态动词的不同用法，结合语境，选择合适答案。
6.【答案】D
【解析】根据语境，设空句表请求、要求，是一个祈使句，其结构是"动词原形+句子其它部分"，因此设空处应用bring符合语境。
故选：D。
-Tommy,给我拿些面包来。我有点饿了。
-好的，妈妈。
此题考查祈使句的用法，需掌握祈使句所适用的语境和其结构形式，再根据语境及选项分析作答。
7.【答案】B
【解析】根据答语"九月和十月。不太热也不太冷。"可知问句意思为：李萍，什么时候去济南最好？结合the可知此题考查形容词的最高级，good的最高级为best。形容词的最高级。
故选：B。
—李萍，什么时候去济南最好？
—九月和十月。不太热也不太冷。
形容词、副词的原级，比较级和最高级是考试的必考知识点，需充分掌握各种形式。做题时，结合句意，把握关键词，确定考点。
8.【答案】A
【解析】carefully"仔细地"；loudly"大声地"；slowly"缓慢地"；quickly"快地"。根据"Kevin,I'm going to tell you something very important(凯文，我要告诉你一件非常重要的事)"可知请仔细听。
故选：A。
-凯文，我要告诉你一件非常重要的事，请仔细听。
-我会的，爸爸。
作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思和用法，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
9.【答案】B
【解析】Because因为；But但是；So所以；Or或者、否则。根据"我很乐意。......我得先洗碗。"可知，表示转折，填But。
故选：B。
--晚饭后散散步怎么样？
--我很乐意。但我得先洗碗。
连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
10.【答案】B
【解析】seven七，基数词；five五，基数词；seventh第七，序数词；fifth第五，序数词。根据from 1：00 pm to 6：00 pm,可知从下午1点练到6点是5个小时，表示数量应用基数词，因此five符合题意。
故选：B。
—你星期天练习小提琴吗？
—是的，我练习大约5个小时，从下午1点到6点。
掌握数词的用法，结合语境，给出答案。
11.【答案】C
【解析】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据nice day it is!可知day是可是可数名词的单数，句型结构为：What +a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词!nice以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。
故选：C。
--天气真好啊!为什么不出去爬山呢？
--好主意。我们走吧。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答。
12.【答案】C
【解析】Good luck祝你好运；Best wishes最美好的祝福；Good job干得好；Never mind没关系。根据We have finished watering all the trees"我们已经给所有的树浇水完毕"，可知，应该说"干得好"。
故选：C。
--克拉克小姐，我们已经给所有的树浇水完毕。
--干得好，孩子们。
在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习。
13.【答案】D
【解析】get up"起床"；cut up"切碎"；put up"举手"：stay up"熬夜"。根据"You need more sleep.(你需要更多的睡眠。)"可知早点上床睡觉，晚上不要熬夜。
故选：D。
-这些天我真的很累。
-早点上床睡觉，晚上不要熬夜。你需要更多的睡眠。
考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
14.【答案】B
【解析】根据His sister helped him,可知这是发生在过去的一件事，排除A，C，又根据finish用的原形，不可能是现在完成时，排除D。
故选：B。
——麦克独立完成工作的吗？
——不完全是。他姐姐帮了他。
考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。
15.【答案】C
【解析】根据观察和分析可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句的语序使用陈述句语序，因此可先排除A和B。选项C询问的是地点；选项D询问的是原因。根据答语的意思可知本题正确答案是C。
故选：C。
--你能告诉我停车场在哪好吗？
--当然可以。继续走然后右转。你可以看到停车场在你的左边。
解答本题需根据宾语从句的特点确定考点，再根据所给选项的不同形式选取正确答案。
16~30.【答案】B、D、A、C、B、C、A、D、B、A、D、C、A、C、D
【解析】(1)形容词辨析。A：幸运的；B：困难的；C：放松的；D：刺激的。根据下文His wife left him.He ran business by himself but it was losing money. (他的妻子离开了他，单独跑生意又丢失了钱)，说明他是度过了困难时光。故选B。
(2)连词辨析。A：如果；B：因为；C：直到；D：尽管。根据下文虽然他一直努力工作，但是他总是失败。故选D。
(3)动词辨析。A：离开；B：找到；C：打；D：移动。根据下文最后他留下一切，进入森林。leave ...behind 留下。故选A。
(4)动词辨析。A：打破；B：保持；C：分享；D：听说。根据下文他分享了故事给老人。故选C。
(5)名词辨析。A：工作；B：理由；C：步骤；D：承诺。根据下文年轻人向老人寻求一个不放弃的理由。故选B。
(6)动词辨析。A：寻找；B：关心；C：指向；D：取出。根据上文 "Look," the old man said(看，老人说)，可知老人指向两种植物。故选C。
(7)副词辨析。A：快；B：一次；C：仍然；D：很少。根据前后句意对比，蕨类植物很快从土里长出来。故选A。
(8)名词辨析。A：选择；B：风格；C：标志；；D：迹象。根据I watered and took care of the bamboo seed for years,it did not sprout(发芽)(我浇水而且照顾竹子种子长达几年，它都没有发芽)可知，没有生长的迹象。故选D。
(9)代词辨析。A：他；B：它；C：她；D：他们。根据句意可知，我没有放弃竹子种子，继续照顾它。故选B。
(10)名词辨析。A：泥土；B：太阳；C：水；D：天空。根据句意，在第五年里，一棵嫩芽从泥土里长出来。故选A。
(11)形容词辨析。A：沉重的；B：广泛的；C：厚的；D：高的。根据下文，在六个月里，树长得有一百英尺那么高。故选D。
(12)副词辨析。A：在外面；B：容易地；C：地下；D：最近。根据上文，小竹树在过去的四年里在地下生长。故选C。
(13)介词辨析。A：没有；B：在......之后；C：穿过；D：为。根据下文，不这么做，它不会变得如此强壮。故选A。
(14)形容词辨析。A：安静的；B：聪明的；C：好的；D：可怜的。根据下文，他改变了看世界的方式，说明他状态变好了。故选C。
(15)名词辨析。A：速度；B：机会；C：时间；D：方法。根据句意，他改变了看世界的方式。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个年轻人在生活和家庭方面遭遇到了挫折，后在森林中偶遇一位老人。老人指着蕨类植物和竹子进行对比，寓意他现在所遭受的磨难就好比竹子在地底下孕育根部的过程，从而改变了他观看世界的方式。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
31.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】B
【小题5】C
【解析】(1)根据下文They are eight years old.(他们八岁了。)结合选项可知，B项"你的学生多大了？"符合题意。故选B。
(2)根据下文I teach them everything such as math,science and English.(我教他们所有的东西，比如数学、科学和英语。)结合选项可知，A项"你教他们什么？"符合题意。故选A。
(3)根据下文Yes,of course.I've taken care of them all day for a year.And they know me well,too.(当然了。一年来我整天都在照顾他们。他们也很了解我。)结合选项可知，D项"你很了解学生吗？"符合题意。故选D。
(4)根据下文Yes,it's not easy for me.(是的，对我来说不容易。)结合选项可知，B项"这工作对你来说难吗？"符合题意。故选B。
(5)根据上文Thanks for your time,Mr.Lee.(谢谢你的时间，李先生。)结合选项可知，C项"不客气。"符合题意。故选C。
这是一则采访李老师的对话。
题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
32~36.【答案】B、C、A、D、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Mrs.Jones walked along the street carrying two large shopping bags.(琼斯太太提着两个大购物袋沿街走着。)可知琼斯太太提着两个购物袋度过了一个寒冷的下午。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段 A few days before Christmas,everyone was busy shopping for the big day. (圣诞节前几天，每个人都在忙着为这个重要的日子购物。)可知圣诞节前人们都很忙圣诞节购物。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第四段As he passed her,the smells of the tree came to her.In that moment,she started thinking about a Christmas many years ago.(当他经过她身边时，她闻到了树的味道。在那一刻，她开始思考多年前的圣诞节。)可知树的气味让琼斯太太想起多年前的圣诞节。故选A。
(4)细节判断题。根据倒数第二段She remembered the excitement of that Christmas morning as she and her sisters danced around their wonderful new toy.That Christmas,they skated on the lake in their red coats with warm gloves.(她还记得那个圣诞节早上，她和她的姐妹们围着他们美妙的新玩具跳舞时的兴奋。那年圣诞节，他们穿着红色外套，戴着温暖的手套在湖面上滑冰。)可知三姐妹在圣诞节那天没有堆雪人。故选D。
(5)细节推断题。根据最后一段As soon as I get home,I'll call them and wish them Merry Christmas.(我一到家就给他们打电话，祝他们圣诞快乐。)可知琼斯太太到家后会打电话给她的姐妹们。故选C。
本文讲述了圣诞节前几天购物时看到一个男人提着一棵大圣诞树，回想起多年前的圣诞节的美好情景。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
37~41.【答案】C、A、B、C、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Show-Dagian Museum中的Time：Monday to Friday：8：30 am-5：30 pm.(时间：星期一至星期五：上午8：30—下午5：30。)可知，你可以在工作日早上8：40去大千博物馆看展览。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据Free exams for those over 70 years old.(70岁以上的人可以免费检查。)可知，77岁的人可以在健康中心免费检查。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据The Search for Life中的Are we truly alone in space？Is there any life out there？These are the questions asked in this show.(我们在太空中真的是孤独的吗？那里有生命存在吗？这些是节目中要问的问题。)以及Address：Beihai Park(地址：北海公园)可知，安迪对太空生活很感兴趣。他可能去北海公园。故选B。
(4)数字计算题。根据Place：Hong Kong；Date：July 11-July 16；Price：￥170 a day.(地点：香港；日期：7月11日- 7月16日；价格：170元/天。)可知，香港之旅为期6天，每天一人170元，所以张先生想去香港。他总共要付1020元。故选C。
(5)推理判断题。根据四则广告的日期：Date：July 1-August 31(日期：7月1日- 8月31日)；以及Time：Friday,July 11，2022，2：00 pm(时间：星期五，2022年7月11日，下午2点)；以及Date：August 1-August 20(日期：8月1日- 8月20日)；以及Date：July 11-July 16(日期：7月11日- 7月16日)可知，它们都在夏天。故选C。
本文介绍了四个对孩子们来说可以在7月份和8月份参加的有趣的活动：大千博物馆展览、生活大搜索、健康检查、令人兴奋的旅行。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
42~46.【答案】A、A、C、D、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Do you use full stops(句号) to end a sentence when sending short messages？(你发短信的时候用句号结束一句话吗？)It is often used at the end of a sentence.(它经常用在句末。)可知，句号用来结束一个问题。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据They often break up their thoughts by sending each one as a separate message,rather than using a full stop,which they use only to show they are annoyed or angry.(他们经常把每个想法作为一个单独的信息发送，而不是用句号来打断他们的想法，句号只是用来表示他们的恼怒或愤怒。)可知，对年轻人来说，发信息用句号暗示他们很生气。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据Unusually,messages ending in an exclamation point (感叹号) are regarded as more sincere.(不同寻常的是，以感叹号结尾的信息被认为更真诚。)可知，以感叹号结尾的信息最有可能被接受。故选C。
(4)细节推理题。根据As problems of tone(语气) kept arising on messages,people turned to other punctuation marks on their keyboards rather than inventing new ones,(随着信息中不断出现的语气问题，人们转向键盘上的其他标点符号，而不是发明新的标点符号，)可知，人们没有试图创造更多的标点符号。故选D。
(5)目的意图题。根据They often break up their thoughts by sending each one as a separate message,rather than using a full stop,which they use only to show they are annoyed or angry.(他们经常把每个想法作为一个单独的信息发送，而不是用句号来打断他们的想法，句号只是用来表示他们的恼怒或愤怒。) A study from Binghamton University in New York suggests that people who finish messages with full stops are seen as insincere(不真诚的).(纽约宾厄姆顿大学的一项研究表明，以句号结尾的人被视为不真诚。)通读全文可知，本文主要讨论了现代写作中句号的不同用法。故选A。
本文主要讨论现代写作中句号的不同用法。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
47~51.【答案】B、C、D、C、B
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据When you are feeling down,nothing cheers you up more than a nice big hug from a loved one.(当你情绪低落时，没有什么比爱人给你一个温暖的拥抱更能让你振作起来。)可知，当弟弟伤心时，应给他一个温暖的拥抱。故选B。
(2)推理判断题。根据Gentle pressure from hugging encourages the body's production of white blood cells which help protect against illness.(拥抱产生的轻微压力会促进身体产生白细胞，帮助抵御疾病。)可知，C选项It'll help produce fewer white blood cells.(这将有助于产生更少的白细胞。)是错误的。故选C。
(3)词义猜测题。根据Old mice that were given happiness hormones actually began to their muscles(肌肉) as many as younger mice.(被注射快乐荷尔蒙的老老鼠实际上和年轻老鼠一样开始再生肌肉。)结合语境可知，此处是指再生肌肉，所以regenerate是"再生"的意思。故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据Scientists have discovered that the act of hugging is good for mental health,physical health and child development.(科学家发现，拥抱有利于心理健康、身体健康和儿童发育。)可知，C选项Hugs do good to health and development.(拥抱有益于健康和发育。)是正确的。故选C。
(5)文章来源题。全文谈论了拥抱行为对心里健康、身体健康和儿童发育都有很大的好处，由此可知，本文可在杂志的健康与社会专栏看到。故选B。
本文主要介绍了拥抱对心里健康、身体健康和儿童发育都有很大的好处。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
52.【答案】【小题1】It's cloudy
【小题2】He ran this morning
【小题3】How far is it from Jeff's home to the park
【小题4】Luke
【小题5
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