2022-2023学年人教版英语七年级上册总复习讲义
2022/7/20 9:33:53 考试真题那些事儿
七年级上册英语复习资料
1.What’s this(that) in English? 这(那)个英语怎么说？2.冠词：定冠词 the 有特指|双方都知道 不定冠词 a|an 某一人|物3.Can you spell it?=How do you spell ...?=Spell it ,please.4.询问物体的颜色,单数： What color is it?复数：What color are they?答语：It’s+颜色 They’re +颜色5.It’s +adj+for sb to do sth. eg:It’s difficult for me to do homework.对于我来说做作业很困难。6. 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 I me my mine you you your yours he him his his she her her hers we us our ours it it its its they them their theirs 7.区分：Mr.(不论婚否男士)Mrs.(已婚女士)Miss (未婚女士)Ms.(不论婚否女士)8.number=No.(数字，号码)当电话号码出现两个同样的数字时可以表示为double+数字)9.to do 动词不定式 given name=first name(名)family name=last name(姓)10.That(This) is my family.(这)那是我的家庭。(指家庭时为单数，动词用单数)11.Those are my family.那些是我的家人们。(指家人时为复数，动词用复数)12.指示代词+数词+名词 eg:those three dogs13.Here are two nice photos of my family.(倒装句)=Two nice photos of my family are here.14.联系方式：call sb. at+电话号码 call sb. 给某人打电话 call+电话号码15.How\what about 后跟名词、代词或动名词(-ing形式)what\how about doing sth.eg:What about this dictionary?\What about asking the teacher for help?16.thank you for doing sth.=thanks sb for(doing)sth.eg: Thank you for helping me.\Thank you for your books.=Thanks for your books.17.Thank you for helping me. Thank you for your help.18.一副中国地图 a map of China 19.lost(过去分词)lose 20.(重点)ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物 ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 ask sb. about sth.询问某人关于某事 ask sb. for help 向某人寻求帮助 21.eamil sb. at+邮件地址 22.must/can/will/could+动词原型22.有关must的知识点：1.后跟动词原型 例：You must finish it today.2.以must开头的一般疑问句：Must I do sth? 肯定句为：I must do sth.肯定回答：Yes,you must. 否定回答：NO,you needn’t./NO,you don’t have too.注意：这里的否定回答不是mustn’t,而是needn’t,而mustn’t表示禁止、不准。(常考与读写综合和短文填空)23、重要短语： a set of +n.(复数)一套、一串、一列。例：a set of keys 一串钥匙two sets of +n.(复数)两套、两串、两列。例：two sets of keys 两串钥匙其他短语：a box of milk two boxes of milk 24. There be 句型采用就近原则。例如：There is a set of keys and two cups of water.25.方位介词(重点)1.behind在......后面(物体外部)at the back of在......后面(物体内部)例：The teacher is behind the teacher’s desk. /The teacher is at the back of the teacher’s desk.2.on在......上面(有接触)over 在......上面(无接触)例：The pen is on the desk. /The bridge is over the river3.near 在......附近 next to在......隔壁4.in front of 在......前面(物体外部)in the front of 在......前面(物体内部)例：The teacher is in front of the teacher’s desk./The teacher is in the front of the teacher’s desk.26.短语： on one’s head 在某人的头上 eg：on Mike’s headCome on +地点 in the room wear the hat know about come on=hurry up win the gamebe well in=be good at be good at doing sth.27.It’s(They’re)+方位介词+the|one’s+ 地点28.I think it’s in your grandparents’ room. 我认为它在你(外)祖父母的房间里。变否定句：I don’t think it’s in your grandparents’ room..当主语是第一人称,think表示“看法”，其后接宾语从句时，否定要前移。29.特殊疑问词 which→ 哪一个→人物 why→为什么→原因 how→怎么样|方式what→什么→物 who→谁→人 where→哪里→地点 when→什么时候→时间whose→谁的→所属关系 where are(没有缩写)30.在树上：树上生长用on，外来用inThere are apples on the apple tree. /Th ere is a bird in the tree. 31.在墙上，墙表面用on，墙体里用inin：window，door，hole(洞)on：picture，map，blackboard，clock32.in、on的时间用法：1.on+具体日期、星期、节日、某天的早午晚 2.in+年份、月份、季节、早午晚(一般时间) 3.at+具体时刻33.有没有加the的区别：1.有the表示物体的地点 2.没the表示物体的功能例如：at the table 在桌子旁 at table 吃饭 in the hospital在医院 in hospital住院in the bed 在床上 in bed 卧病在床34.know about 知道关于 talk about 谈论35.but“但是”转折连词，表转折 and“和”表并列或递进 because“因为”表原因 so“所以”表结果(注意：两者不能同时出现)例句：Because I am very beautiful and they like me.= I am very beautiful so they like me.36.there be 有 表示无生命的物体 have 有 表示有生命的物体37.地点副词前不加介词 地点副词有：everywhere=here and there 、 here、there、home38.频度副词(be后实前) always=all the time (总是)usually(通常) often(经常)sometimes(有时) seldom(很少) never(从不)39.1.interesting，boring，relaxing都是有动词加-ing结尾构成的形容词，表示令人怎么样的，一般用来修饰物2.interested，bored，relaxed都是由动词加-ed结尾的形容词，表示感到怎么样的，一般用来作修饰人The movie is so bored,and it makes me boring .这部电影很无聊，使我感到无聊。40.have的用法：have意为“有”，表示所属关系，有人称和数的变化，其主语一般是人，有时也可以是物。1.have用于复数名词、第一、二人称单复数或第三人称复数代词作主语的句子中；has为have的第三人称单数形式，用于不可数名词、可数名词或第三人称单数代词作主语的句子中。2.Do you have ...你有...吗？，用于物体的所属关系。这是实义动词的一般疑问句结构。3.当主语是第二人称时，句型结构为：Do you have...?回答为：Yes,I do./NO，I don’t.当主语为第三人称单数是，句型结构为Does he/she/it/人名 have...?回答为：Yes,she/he/it does. NO,she/he/it doesn’t.4.当have / has后的名词被some修饰时，在否定句和疑问句中some要变成any.I have some good friend.→I don’t have any good friend.41.球类前面不加the 、play soccer 乐器前the 、 play the piano42.good(be后名前) 好；well→好→副词→好地(修饰动词)例句：He has a basketball. /He plays basketball well.43.1. Let me get the basketball for you. 2.let us+V原3.let sb. (not) do sth. 让某人(不)做某事 例句：Let us not be late./Let us not swim in the river.44.Let引导的句子，肯定回答为；OK. / All right. 否定回答为；Sorry,I...45.late 1.某人迟到 sb. be late 2.做...迟到 be late for+n. eg: be late for /school/class/work46.sound 表“听起来”系动词，后接形容词，第三人称单数为sounds系动词=实义动词+名词 (1)sound 作名词时，意为“声音” (2)其他系动词：look、free、smell、taste、sound47.difficult(同义词)hard(反义词)easy48.It’s difficult for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是困难的eg:It’s difficult for him to play the piano.对于他来说弹钢琴是困难的。49.I don’t have a soccer ball,but my brother Alan does.我没有足球，但是我哥哥艾伦有。(1)but表示转折 (2)句末的do/does 来代替上文出现过的动词词句，此处代soccer ball.50.be the same as(宾格) 和...一样 eg：He looks the same as his mother.他看起来和他妈妈一样。51.(区分)play sth. with sb. 和某人一起玩..../ play games with sb.和某人玩游戏52.love/like to do love/like doing sth. like/love+动词的ing53.like sth. (名词、代词) like doing sth. (动名词) like to do sth.(不定式)54.watch sb.on TV 在电视上看...55.sth is /easy/difficult/for sb.对某人来说某事是...的It’s easy/difficult for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人来说是...56.after在句中介词，“在...以后” After I get up at 7 o’clock.after+名词 after dinner/ after dinnerafter+Ving after+句子 after playing soccer57.watch 强调“观看”这个动作 eg：What about watching a soccer ball?see “看见、看到” 强调看见的结果 eg：Can you see the boy over there？read 看书、看报 意为“读”eg：I like reading English.58.too 也 ；用于肯定句 either 也；用于否定句、疑问句 also 肯定句 ； be后实前59.1.可数名词与不可数名词：从名词所表示的事物的性质来看，名词分为可数名词与不可数名词两类。可数名词有复数形式，不可数名词一般没有复数形式。①可数名词：可数名词是可以计数的，它们分为单数和复数两种形式。指单个人或事物时，用单数形式，如，a pencil 一支铅笔；指两个或多个人或事物时，用复数形式，如： two pencils 两支铅笔。 名词复数变化规则：1.一般在词尾加-s。 book→books bag→bags 2.以s，x, ch, sh结尾的名词，一般在词尾加-es。class→classes 3.以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词，在词尾加-s. boy→boys 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，先将y变为i，再加-es。family→families 5.以f或fe结尾的名词，变f或fe为v,再加-es. knife→knives 6.一些以字母o结尾的名词变复数时有的加-es有的加-s Negro(黑人)→Negroes hero→heroes (英雄)tomato→tomatoes (西红柿)potato→potatoes(土豆)photo→photos (照片)7.有一些名词变化不规则，如：man→men tooth→teeth(牙齿) child→children foot→feet mouse→mice②不可数名词：不可数名词没有复数形式，不能直接用数词来表示数量，如果要表示数量，必须借助其他词来完成。用“计量单位词+of短语”表示，其数量也应该通过of前面的名词来体现出来。a glass of water 一杯水 two glasses of water 两杯水a cup of tea 一杯茶two cups of tea 两杯茶 a piece of bread 一片面包 two pieces of bread两片面包 a bag of ice 一包冰 a basket of paper 一篮子纸60.sport eg:sports meeting 运动会 sports star 体育明星 sports做名词 do\play sports 做运动What sports do you like？你喜欢什么运动？61.well用作形容词时，意为“身体好的”固定搭配：be well，fell well*用作副词时，常用于动词之后修饰动词，意为“好地，满意地”固定搭配：do well in (doing)sth=be good at (doing)sthdo sth. well eg:Jack plays basketball well.62.good是形容词，常用于动词之前，名词之后，意为“好的”eg：Our English teacher is a good teacher.固定搭配：be good (doing)sth 擅长于做某事 be good to do sth 做某事是好的 be good for ...... 对......有益 be good with sb 和某人相处得好63.What do\does +主语+ like for +某餐？某人某餐喜欢吃什么？What do\does +主语+eat\have for +某餐 ？ 某人某餐吃什么？64.for +三餐 就......而言 eg：for breakfastfor的用法(1)“对于，就......而言”后跟名词或代词eg：for lunch(2)“供，给”eg：My father buys a gift for me.(3)“为了”eg：Thanks for helping me.\What can I do for you?65..want的用法：want意为“想要、需要”①want sth 想要某物。I want an apple.②want to do sth想要做某事。I want to eat an apple.③want sb (not) to do sth. 想要某人(不)做某事。I want you to help me.④want to be 想成为 ⑤want=would like66.Let’s think about the food. think about doing sth .思考做某事I think about this question.我思考这个问题。拓展：think of What do you think of？=How do you like？你认为怎么样？67.John likes salad.动词第三人称单数的变化规则：1.一般情况下，直接加s 如：read-reads，swim-swims2.以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾，加es 如：wash-washes，watch-watches，do-does3.以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i，再加es 如：study-studies，fly-flies4.不规则变化 如：have-has68.have 多义词的用法，归纳如下1.有，拥有，动词三单为has 2.“吃、喝”=eat|drink 3.用餐后面街三餐类名词，have breakfast have lunch have dinner|supper69.not healthy=unhealthy eg：Hamburgers are not healthy.=Hamburgers are unhealthy.70.one last question=the last question 最后一个问题 71.be different from 与...不同 be make of from 由...构成72.固定搭配： at first 首先 73.few+可数 little+不可数 (基本没有)a few +可数 a little+不可数 (有一点)73.not...at all 一点也不... make sb./sth.+adj(使某人怎么样)be happy to do sth. 做某事很开心74.描述物品：冠词|指示代词+大小+颜色+中心名词(sth.)75.How much 1.询问价格- It’s/They’re +数额 2. 询问数量+不可数n.--数字+n.76.how many+可数n. how much(询问程度深浅)77.Can I help you？=Would I help you?=May I help you? What can I do for you?78.What size/color do you want?你想要什么颜色|多大尺码？79.I would like =I’d like 80.Can I help you? Yes,please./NO,thanks.80.for 作为介词，意为“为...”表示目的介词for用来表示物体的价格 It’s+价格+for+具体物品Eg：It’s 70 yuan for these pencils.81.need的用法：1.need做实义动词 need doing sth意为“需要被做……”2.need做情态动词时长用于否定句和疑问句中，意为“需要，必要”，后接动词原形，此时need无人称和数的变化，可以直接加not构成否定句，也可直接提到句首变为一般疑问句。3.need B for A 表示为了A需要BEg：What do you need for birthday party?-I need some pencils for the art class.82.look+adj. 看起来 look like+n. 看起来像83.I will take it。我要买它。84.sth.be on sale 某物正在销售 The chair is on sale.84.sell sth. to sb. 卖某物给某人 I sell a pen to Tom.85.both(两者都...) all (三者或三者以上) I like all clothes.86.all 所有的(be后实前) all+the+指示代词|形容词性物主代词|+名词 all her clothes87.What’s the price of this sweater?88.look at sth.看某物 have a look at sth.看....89.Clothes前不加具体数字，可加some、many、these、those等90.Come and do sth.=come to do sth 来做某事Eg：Come to visit us.=Come and visit us.91.buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物Eg：He buys me a new hat.=He buys a new hat for me.92.buy...from...从...买某物 eg：I want to buy a book from the bookstore.93.at a great sale=on sale廉价出售，大甩卖 This hat is on sale for 5 dollars.94.be for sale 待售 That chair is for sale.那把椅子待售。95. be on sale 正在销售 That chair is on sale.那把椅子正在销售。96.sell sb. sth.=sell sth. to sb. Eg:I sell Tom my bike for 80 yuan.=I sell my bike to Tom for 80 yuan.yuan 没有复数 dollar 有复数97.at very good prices 以优惠的价格出售 at a ... price /at ...以(一个)....的价格以低价：at a low price /at low prices 以高价:at a high price/at high prices98.all 所有的 (位置：be后实前) We are all students.all+the+指示代词|形容词性物主代词|+名词 all her clothes 她所有的衣服sb. in+颜色 穿...(颜色)衣服的某人 That girl in red is my sister.sth.in+颜色...(颜色)的某物 We have sweaters in red.我们有红色的毛衣99.wear和put on的用法wear强调状态，穿着 put on强调动作，穿上She wears a dress.她穿着一件连衣裙。 She puts on a coat.她穿上一件外套100.enjoy doing sth.享受做某事101.buy买 take买下 102. come to sb.来到某人的 show sth to sb. 展示某物给某人①—when is …birthday? (谁)的生日是什么时候？ —It’s+月+日+年. 是……年……月……日。②—How old be+主语？……多大年纪？ —主语+be+基数词. ……岁。/ … year(s) / month(s) / day(s) old.102.on+星期、日期、具体某一天的早午晚、...的早午晚in+年代、季节、月份、泛指的早午晚 at+具体时刻 at noon|night103.be happy to do sth. 做...很开心104.be busy with sth. 忙于某事 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事105.book sale 图书销售 at school 在学校 go to the same school 去相同的学校in the same school 在同一所学校106.It’s time for sth=It’s time to do sth. the next day 第二天When is your math class? 你什么时候上数学课？ At 8:00 I have math. 在八点我上数学课。107.Why do you like music? 你为什么喜欢音乐？—Because it is fun. 因为它有趣。否定： Why don’t/doesn’t sb+V原=Why do/does not sb +V原108 be useful to sb. 对某人有用的 it is useful to do sth.做某事是有用的great fun 有趣的人 have fun doing sth 做某事很有趣 sth. finishes 某事结束109.be strict with sb.对某人很严格
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