2023年济南市中考英语必考词组
2022/7/29 11:49:19 考试真题那些事儿
济南市中考英语必考词组
⒈ avoid wasting resources避免浪费资源
⒉ play an important role in
=play an important part in
在··发挥作用
⒊ be in charge ∕ control of 掌控…
⒋ compare with 与…比较
⒌ be sold out 被销售一空
⒍It is said ∕reported ∕ believed that
据说、据报道、据信
⒎somewhere interesting 一些有趣的地方
⒏The more books you read，the smarter you will be
你读书越多，你越聪明
⒐take sb’s place ∕position
=take the place ∕position of sb 取代某人
⒑provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物
⒒science knowledge 科学知识
⒓look up to 仰慕
⒔turn down 拒绝
14、go by (时间)消逝
15、某人keep…to 某人self(或某人selves)
某人保守秘密，闷在心里
⒗ drop by 顺便拜访
drop in on sb拜访某人
drop in at +地点拜访某地
⒘be cut out 被删除
⒙deal with — dealt with 处理
19、be famous for因···出名
20、have∕has a history of 有…年的历史 21.a modern city 一个现代化城市 22.thanks to his help多亏了他的帮助23.would rather do sth than do sth
宁愿干某事而不愿干…
would like to do sth rather than do sth
宁愿干某事而不愿意干某事
24.prevent sb from doing sth
阻止某人干某事
25.clean up 打扫
26.allow sb to do sth 允许某人干某事，allow doing sth 允许干某事
27.take breaks 休息
28.be strict with sb in sth
在某方面对某人要求严格
29.the aim of …的目标
30.choose wisely 聪明的选择
31.be absent from 缺席
32.regret doing sth 后悔干某事
33.try out for 参加…
34.calm down 平息
35.show up 出现=appear
36.overcome the difficulties 克服困难
37.make a∕no difference to sb\ sth
对···有(无)影响
=have an influence on sb\ sth
38.give up halfway 半途而废
be halfway to doing sth
完成一半做某事
39.be responsible for sb 对···负责
=It's sb’s duty to do sth
40.hardly ever 无乎不
41.lay out 摆出来(过去式laid out)
42.be an inspiration to sb
对某人是一个鼓舞
43.put up 搭建，举起，张贴
44.look forward to doing sth 期待干某事 dream of being a teacher梦想成为老师
45.stick to doing sth( stuck to doing sth)坚持干某事
46.care about在意、关心
47.hang out with sb与某人闲逛
﹝hang—hung—hung﹞
48. be kicked off被开除
49.the only thing for sure
唯一可肯定的事情
50.be separated from被与……分开
51.a pleasant memory一个快乐的记忆 52.be similar to与……相似
53.be serious about对…严肃认真
54.a traditional folk activity
一个传统的活动
55.pay attention to the environmental protection关注环保
56.bring good luck带来好运
57.admire the beauty of sth欣赏某物的美 58. be meaningless to对…无意义
59.offer to examine the old for free
为老人免费体验
60.use common materials用普通材料
61.in the central part of the city
在城市中心地带
62.produce electricity发电
63.overcome difficulties and challenges
克服困难和挑战
64.perform∕behave well表现好
behavior行为(名)
be well-behaved表现好的
65.improve the inner world提升内心世界
66.in pairs=in couples两人一小组
67.pull together通力合作
68.over = more than 超过…
69. inspire sb 激励某人
70. communicate with sb
=have communication with sb与某人交流
=have a conversation with sb
(复数： have conversations with sb)
71.by subway∕underground乘地铁
72.feel free to do sth 随意干某事
73.encourage sb to take an active part in volunteer activities
鼓励某人在志愿者活动中发挥积极的作用
74.be convenient to do sth 干某事很方便
75. pull(take)down 拆除
76.reduce pollution 减少污染
77.less than 少于
78.promise to do sth 许诺去干某事 79.bring out the best in sb
展现某人最好的一面
80.be necessary to do sth 干某事必要的
81.take sth seriously 重视某事
=be serious about sth
82.easy+cheap＝convenient 便捷的
83.人talk about物=物be discussed by人:人讨论物，物被人讨论
84.某人be criticized 被指责
(主动:point out 某人的mistakes)
85:good words=compliments=praises赞美86.concentrate on=put one’s heart into
专注于…
87.be celebrated 被庆祝
88.come true 实现
89.make sb feel at home
使某人宾之如归。
90.be worthy to be done
=be worth doing sth 值得干某事
91.prevent sb from doing
=stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事
92.in order to honor sb 为了纪念某人 93.the opposite direction.相反方向
94.many popular fruits 许多流行的水果 95.Australia---Australian澳洲(的)
Africa---African非洲(的)
Asia---Asian亚洲(的)
France---French法国(的)
England=the UK英国 ---English英国(的)
Japan---Japanese日本(的)
America =the U.S.A.=the U.S. 美国---American美国(的)
Europe---European欧洲(的)
Russia---Russian俄罗斯(的) Canada---Canadian加拿大(的)
96.an engineer一个工程师
bring back happy memories美好回忆
97.be covered live被现场直播
98.local governments当地政府
99.further research 更进一步的研究 100.a natural wonder一个自然奇迹
101.land safely安全着陆(飞机)
say nothing =not say anything 没说啥
102.careful细心地---careless粗心的---carefulness细心(名)---carelessness粗心(名)
103.take the lead领先
fall behind 落后
part with 舍弃
104.be in the shape of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night.中秋夜圆月的形状
105.run away from problems逃避困难106.keep in touch with Tom
与Tom保持联系
107.be in a mess=be in disorder 乱七八糟 be satisfied with 对···满意
108.decide to do sth
=make a decision to do sth 决心干某事
109.do harm to …=be harmful to…
对…有害
110.give sb a ride(lift)捎某人一程
111.It’s no good crying 哭没用
downstairs楼下---upstairs楼上
112.As a saying goes,“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”俗话说患难见真情
113.the development of science and technology科技的发展
114.drop litter扔垃圾
115.in silence沉默(句末)
=without saying anything
116.medical support医学支持
117.lead to being absent from classes 导致
118.part with 舍弃
119. valuable inventions有价值的发明
120.what if要是…怎么办
121.traffic safety 交通安全
122.be in good moods好心情
123.keep a good balance between A and B 保持好A B 间的平衡
124.make sb energetic
使某人精神力充沛的
125.do a survey 做调查
126.come up with = think up 想出
127.have meals regularly 有规律的吃饭
128.advise doing sth 建议干某事
advise sb to do sth 建议某人干某事
suggest doing sth 建议干某事
suggest sb doing sth
建议某人干某事(没有to do的形式)
129.throw rubbish into the dustbin
把垃圾扔进垃圾桶
130.realize the importance of sth
=begin to know how important 主语+谓语
认识到…的重要性
131.feel embarrassed感觉尴尬的 132.separate from =part with 与···分离
133. be effective to do sth
有效率的干某事
134.It can strengthen what is learned in class它能巩固在课上所学的知识
135.form the habit of independence
形成独立的习惯
136.the purpose of …的目的
137.a waste of time and money
浪费时间金钱
138.be hard to believe=be unbelievable
很难相信
139.not kick a key ball into the basket
=miss scoring 失了一球
140.set up sth=sth be built
建设某物(某物被建)
141.dress up as 装扮成
142.step on grass 践踏草坪
143.give animals food to eat
=animals be fed 喂养动物
144.broaden our vision =open our minds
开拓我们的视野
145.have the opportunity(或chance) to do sth 有机会去干某事
146.be well-behaved 表现好的
147.not give up = keep working hard
不放弃
148.be regarded as 被视为
149.without doubt 毫无疑问
150.let sb down=make sb disappointed
让某人失望
151.plan your time well and learn your schoolwork regularly
好好计划时间有规律的学习
152.meet with difficulties遇到困难
153.pick(或take) up a bad habit
= form a bad habit 养成一个坏习惯
154.waste a lot of time surfing the Internet上网浪费大量时间
155.prepare for the exams 准备考试
156.extra classes at weekends
=after-school classes at weekends
周末辅导
157.succeed through hard work
通过艰苦劳力而成功
158.be weak in health 身体素质差
159.take part in colorful after-class activities 参加多彩的课外活动
160.many places of interest 许多名胜161.for lack of physical training
因缺乏体育锻炼
162.because of our carelessness
因为我们的粗心
163.break out 爆发(火灾,疾病)
164.stay calm 保持平静
165.call the police as soon as possible
尽快报警
166.as a teenager = as teenagers
作为年轻人
167.have a healthy diet 吃健康的饭食168.without regular exercise
缺乏规律的锻炼
169.according to a survey通过一个调查170.train a person’s character
锻炼一个人的品质
171.take actions to do sth
采取行动去干某事
172.have a balanced diet 吃平衡的膳食173.call on people to save food
号召人们去节省食物
174.the date of production 生产日期
run through the red lights闯红灯
175.with more and more cars coming into people’s families
随着越来越多的车进入了人们的家庭
176. The water which is suitable to drink is less and less 适合饮用的水越来越少了
178.thoughts and feelings 思想和情感179.stay in good spirits 保持好的精神180.regard problems as challenges
把问题当作挑战
181.I don’t know how to express my thanks most of the time
绝大多的时间，我不知如何表达我的谢意
182.fail in exams 考试失利
183.build a harmonious society
建一个和谐社会
184.an attractive city 一个迷人的城市
185. It wasn’t long before 没过多久
186.be short of family care缺少家庭关爱
188.There is no doubt that ……
毫无疑问……
189. make some preparation做一些准备
190.Beijing, the capital of China, is one of the largest cities in the world, which has a history of several thousand years
北京，中国的首都, 在世界上是最大的城市之一, 有好几千年历史
191、say no to…﹦turn down…拒绝
192、I will value the stay with Mr. Huo because we‘ll part with each other in the near future我将会珍惜与霍老师的相处，因为不久的将来我们将彼此分离
193、confirm our determination
坚定了我们的决心
194、study(或research) and develop研发
195、independent chips自主芯片
196、the Central Business District
中央商务区
197、the International Center For Medical Science国际医学科学中心
198、key points重点
199、On the morning of the picnic, the sky was blue and the sun was shining
在这个野餐的早上天是蓝的太阳时闪烁的
200、The following can help you
下面的内容能帮你
201、the beginning of friendship
友谊的开始
202、get on QQ: 上QQ
203、In no case can you cheat your friend无论如何不要欺骗你的朋友
204、Honesty is the basic of friendship
诚实是友谊的基石
205、Whenever it is﹐we should keep a thankful heart towards everything
无论什么时候我们应该对存在的事情保持感恩的心
206、How time flies!时光飞逝
207、share my happiness and sadness with you与你分享幸福与悲哀
208、When I began to learn English﹐no matter how hard I tried﹐I still couldn’t do well in it and almost gave it up当我们开始学英语的时候 无论我多努力我仍做不好同时几乎放弃
209、little by little渐渐的
210、go through hard times渡过某难关
211、There is no need to do sth
没必要去干某事了
212、We teenagers should have a design for our future life
我们青少年应该对我们得将来有规划
213、人realize梦想=人achieve梦想
﹦梦想come true
214、I’m planning to work as a doctor
我计划干一个医生职业
215、My good habit is to early to bed and early to rise
我的好习惯是早睡早起
216、find great pleasure in these activities在这些活动中发现巨大的乐趣
217、do some sightseeing去看风景
=go sightseeing
218、make(或do)a survey about the use of mobile phones
做一个关于手机应用的调查
219、use common dictionaries instead of electronic ones
使用普通词典而不是电子词典
220、follow fashion 跟随时尚
221、It’s not safe to pay through the Internet从网上付款不安全
222、be cheated被骗
223、gain knowledge﹦get knowledge
获取知识
224、Place our study, health and safety before other things.
把学习健康安全放在其他方面前面
225、use recycled paper 使用循环纸
226、start from the little things right around you就从你周围的小事开始
227、organize sb to do sth
组织某人干某事
228、His teaching stytle is quite different from that of the others
他的教学风格更某他人不一样
229、on the halfway 在中途
be halfway to doing sth
完成一半干某事
230、enjoy the beauty of nature that I have never seen享受我不曾见到过的自然之美
231、I couldn’t help complaining and wanted to give up
我忍不住抱怨，想要放弃
232、It’s my honor to do sth
干某事是我的荣幸
233、be warmly welcomed by sb
被某人热烈欢迎
234、knock sb down 把某人撞到
235、Our government is aiming to build a harmonious society
我们的政府旨在建和谐社会
236、in order to celebrate the 90th birthday of sb
为了庆祝某人90岁生日
237、enrich our lives 丰富我们的人生
238、give sb a chance to relax
给某人一个机会去放松
239、Spring Festival is the most important traditional holiday in China
春节里中国最重要的传统节日
240、get together on New Year’s eve
在除夕夜聚在一起
241、have a big meal 吃大餐
242、There is no need to be afraid of (doing)sth 没必要害怕….
243、Believe in yourself and you will be successful. 相信自己一定能成功
中考课本必考!----珍惜吧!
1、ask sb for sth向某人要求某物
2、last name=family name姓
first name=given name名
3、call me at 10086给我打10086的电话
4、tape player录音机
5、model plane飞机模型
6、soccer ball﹦football足球
7、at great sale促销
8、at very good prices以很好的价格
at a high price以高价
at a low price以低价
9、skits in purple﹦purple skirts
紫色的裙子
10、have a school trip学校旅行
11、for sure确保
12、join the music club加入音乐俱乐部
13、be good with﹦get on well with
与某人相处融洽
14、do the dishes洗餐具
15、make one’s bed铺床
16、be strict with sb对某人要求严格 17、follow the rules遵守规则
18、be in great danger处于危险中 be in safety处在安全中
19、cut down砍伐 减少
20、take a message捎口信
21、call sb back给某人回电话
22、be on (a)vacation度假
23、be of medium height中等身高 24、blow out吹灭
25、get popular变流行
26、cut up﹦cut into pieces切碎
27、bring good luck to给…带来好运 28、in the countryside在乡村
29、stay up late熬夜到很晚
30、quite a lot(of…)相当多
31、run away跑离
32、shout at sb对某人大喊大叫(不礼貌)
33、put up举起 张贴 搭建
34、wake up叫醒wake—woke—woken
35、arrive late for﹦be late for迟到
36、quite a few相当的
37、care about关心
38、as long as只要
39、bring out显现出来
40、be similar to与…相似
41、be up to由…决定(是…职责决定)
42、make up编造 化妆
43、find out查出
44、be sure about对…确信
45、be ready to do sth准备好干某事 46、have to do with与…有关
47、take up①占用(空间 时间)
②养成(习惯)
48、less pollution较少的传染 49、fewer trees较少的树
50、over and over again﹦again and again 一次次的
51、fall down跌倒
52、pour into倒入
53、add…into…把…加入…
54、a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶
55、fill A with B用B来装满A
be filled with B 被由B装满了
=be full of B装满了B
56、cover A with B用B覆盖A
be covered with B被B覆盖着
57、prepare for 为…作准备
58、take a trip去旅行
59、help out帮忙解决
60、look forward to期待…
61、hear from sb﹦receive a letter from sb
62、reply to sb回复某人
63、in half分成两半
64、get advice from从…得来的建议
65、have a stomachache胃疼
66、take risks doing sth﹦take a risk doing sth冒险干某事
67、cut off 切下来
68、get out of 从…取出来
69、give out =hand out 分发
70、call up 打电话
71、care for ①喜欢②照顾
72、fix up修理
73、give away 赠送，泄露
74、do the dishes 洗盘子
75、take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
76、fold the clothes 叠衣服
77、sweep the floor 扫地
78、make the bed 铺床
79、throw down 扔下
80、take sb for a walk带某人去散步
81、all day and all night日以继夜的 82、shout back 喊叫着﹐顶嘴
83、get good grades取得好成绩
84、do one’s part in (doing) sth
做某人份内的事
85、develop children’s independence
发展孩子们的独立性
86、fight with sb=get into a fight with sb=have a fight with sb 与某人打架
87、offer to do sth 主动提出干某事
88、copy one’s homework抄某人的作业 89、cut out 删除
90、give one’s opinion 提出某人的观点 91、go off 发出声响
92、take a hot shower洗热水澡 93、beat against···拍打···
94、break apart使分离
95、bring…together使…靠拢
96、in times of difficulty在困难时刻 97、walk by走过﹐路过
98、in silence沉默
99、have meaning to sb∕sth对某人(某事)有意义
100、work on致力于干某事
101、once upon a time从前
102、take down拆除
103、the journey to Jinan济南之旅
104、the main character主人公
105、feel free to do sth随意干某事
106、as far as I know据我所知
107、take in air吸入空气
108、in the face of difficulties面对困难
109、reach the top到顶端
110、ever since then从那时起
111、find one’s way home
找到某人回家的路上
112、live up to活到…
113、walk into sb走路时撞到某人
114、fall over绊倒
115、the importance of saving these animals挽救动物的重要性
116、hurry to do sth﹦do…in a hurry
急匆匆的干某事
117、belong to sb属于某人
118、tea art茶艺
119、tea set茶具
120、yard sale庭院拍卖会
121、to be honest诚实的
122、check out察看
123、be born with生来具有
124、connect A with B用B连接A
125、parking lot停车场
126、from time to time时不时的
127、deal with处理
128、in public公开的
129、in person亲自
130、take pride in﹦be proud of
以…为骄傲
131、be known for因…而出名
132、have(get) a point有道理
133、by accident偶然的
134、all of a sudden突然
135、divide…into…把…分成…
136、look up to仰慕
137、talk back顶嘴
138、keep…away from远离
139、make one’s own decision to do sth
﹦decide to do sth
﹦make up one’s mind to do sth
下决心干某事
140、run after追逐
141、in that case那样的话
142、stick to (doing)sth坚持
143、shut off关闭
144、once in a while偶尔
145、in total 总计
146、drop by顺便拜访
147、after all毕竟
148、get mad发疯
149、make an effort to do sth努力干某事﹦go out of one’s way to do sth
150、clean off把…擦掉
151、make…feel at home
使…感到宾至如归
152﹑drive sb crazy∕mad使某人发疯
153、be friends with sb与某人交朋友
154、leave out忽略未提及
155、prime minister首相
156、call in召来
157、to start with首先
158、kick sb off开除某人
159、be hard on sb对某人苛刻
160、pull together全力以赴
161、by the time在以前
162、give sb a lift∕ride捎某人一程
163、show up﹦appear出现
164、costume party化妆舞会
165、sell out卖光
166、at the top of在…顶端
167、the food chain食物链
168、take part in参加
169、throw away扔掉
170、put sth to good use好好利用
﹦make full use of sth
171、pull down拆除
172、upside down上下颠倒
173、bring back使恢复
174、in a row连续几次
175、look back at回想
176、set out启程
177、along with与…连同
178、be thankful to对…感激
179、ahead of 在…前面
180、be responsible for对···负责
190、
a European country一个欧洲国家
a uniform一件校服
a UFO一个UFO
a united family一个团结的家庭
a usual day一个普通的一天
a one-way ticket一张单程票
a union 一个联盟
a one-year-old boy一个一岁的小男孩儿
an hour一小时
an honest man一个城市的男人
an ugly girl一个丑陋的女孩
an unhappy man一个不开心的男人
an onion一头洋葱
an unusual man一个不同寻常的男人
191. ----Who broke the window?
谁打坏了玻璃？
----Mr. Huo did. 霍老师干的。
192.Could you please do sth ?你能做某事吗？否定： Could you please not do sth ?你能不做某事吗？
193.in the 1970s
=in the 1970’s 在20世纪70年代
194. so+形容词(或副词)that：如此以至于
such +名词that：如此以至于
so many students 如此多的学生
so much water 如此多的水
so few students 如此少的学生
so much water如此多的水
195.one··· the other 一个另一个(两者范围内)
复数： some···the others 一些，另一些(两者范围内)
another+单数 :另一个···
复数: some···others···一些另一些(无范围，无止无休，剩余的不是全部)
any other+ 单数：其他另外一个(同类或同范围)
any+单数：其他任何一个(不同类或不同范围)
another 2 days=2 more days=2 other days 另外两天
196.人run out of 物：人用光了物
物 run out ：物用光了(run-ran-run)
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