每喝一口酒,世界上就少一个聪明人
2022/7/13 20:00:00 较高端人类

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

     【写在最后】

     2018年,《柳叶刀》一份研究涉及了全球2800个饮酒人,研究结果表明,无论饮酒多少,都会对人体造成伤害,饮酒没有任何的“安全值”!最安全的饮酒量为0。

     刊登在《英国医学杂志(BMJ)》杂志的一份长达30年的研究,对550名饮酒者进行跟踪调查,并对他们的大脑进行了核磁共振扫描。

     研究结果显示:

     每周摄入240g酒精(约1斤白酒)的人,海马体萎缩的风险最高,达到了不饮酒者的5.8倍。而适度饮酒,每周摄入56~168g酒精的人,右侧海马体萎缩的风险是不饮酒的3.4倍。即便是轻度饮酒,每周摄入8~56g酒精的人,海马体依然存在萎缩风险。

     普通人一般认为,喝酒伤身也就喝酒的那一两天,随着酒精代谢掉,对人体的伤害就会消失。然而美国的一项研究显示,酒精的伤害远远不止一两天,至少长达6周的时间,神经信号之间的传递都会受到限制,大脑神经元之间的沟通,发生了长久的改变。

     是要将愚蠢进行到底,还是当一个聪明人,我想,是该做一个决定了。

     参考资料:

     [1] WHO Expert Committee on Problems Related to Alcohol Consumption : second report (PDF). Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization. 2007. p. 23.

     [2] Gilman JM, Ramchandani VA, Crouss T, Hommer DW (January 2012). "Subjective and neural responses to intravenous alcohol in young adults with light and heavy drinking patterns". Neuropsychopharmacology. 37 (2): 467–77.

     [3] Holford NH (November 1987). "Clinical pharmacokinetics of ethanol". Clinical Pharmacokinetics. 13 (5): 273–92.

     [4] Adams KE, Rans TS (December 2013). "Adverse reactions to alcohol and alcoholic beverages". Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology. 111 (6): 439–45.

     [5] Arts NJ, Walvoort SJ, Kessels RP (27 November 2017). "Korsakoff's syndrome: a critical review". Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment. 13: 2875–2890.

     [6] "More than 3 million US women at risk for alcohol-exposed pregnancy". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2 February 2016. Retrieved 3 March 2016. 'drinking any alcohol at any stage of pregnancy can cause a range of disabilities for their child,' said Coleen Boyle, Ph.D., director of CDC's National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities.

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